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San Elijo Lagoon Ecological Reserve
botanical inventory for San Elijo Lagoon Ecological Reserve San Diego County |
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| Susan Welker, Angelique Herman / San Diego County, San Elijo Lagoon Conservancy (2015-04-15) | ||||||
| 508 PLANTS | |||||
| FAMILY: AGAVACEAE | |||||
| Agave shawii | Shaw's agave | native | Shrub | ||
| Chlorogalum parviflorum (currently Hooveria parviflora) |
native | Perennial herb | |||
| Yucca schidigera | Mohave yucca | native | Tree | ||
| Yucca whipplei (currently Hesperoyucca whipplei) |
Chaparral yucca | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: AIZOACEAE | |||||
| Carpobrotus chilensis | Sea fig | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Carpobrotus edulis | Iceplant | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Malephora crocea | Coppery mesembryanthemum | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Mesembryanthemum crystallinum | Crystalline ice plant | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum | Small flowered iceplant | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Sesuvium verrucosum | Western sea purslane | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Tetragonia tetragonioides | New zealand spinach | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: ALLIACEAE | |||||
| Allium haematochiton | Red skinned onion | native | Perennial herb (bulb) | ||
| Allium praecox | Early onion | native | Perennial herb (bulb) | ||
| FAMILY: AMARANTHACEAE | |||||
| Amaranthus albus | Tumbleweed | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: ANACARDIACEAE | |||||
| Malosma laurina | Laurel sumac | native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Rhus integrifolia | Lemonade berry | native | Shrub | ||
| Schinus molle | Peruvian pepper tree | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| Schinus terebinthifolius (currently Schinus terebinthifolia) |
Brazilian pepper tree | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Toxicodendron diversilobum | Poison oak | native | Vine, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: APIACEAE | |||||
| Apium graveolens | Celery | non-native | Annual, Biennial herb | ||
| Conium maculatum | Poison hemlock | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Cyclospermum leptophyllum | Marsh parsley | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Daucus pusillus | Wild carrot | native | Annual herb | ||
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fennel | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lomatium lucidum | Shiny lomatium | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Sanicula crassicaulis | Pacific sanicle | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Torilis arvensis | Field hedge parsley | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Yabea microcarpa | Hedge parsley | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: APOCYNACEAE | |||||
| Funastrum cynanchoides ssp. hartwegii (currently Funastrum cynanchoides var. hartwegii) |
Climbing milkweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Vinca major | Vinca | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ARACEAE | |||||
| Lemna minuta | Least duckweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ARALIACEAE | |||||
| Hedera helix | English ivy | • invasive non-native | Vine, Shrub | ||
| Hydrocotyle verticillata | Whorled marsh pennywort | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ARECACEAE | |||||
| Phoenix canariensis | Canary island date palm | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| Washingtonia robusta | Mexican fan palm | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: ASPARAGACEAE | |||||
| Asparagus asparagoides | African asparagus fern | • invasive non-native | Vine | ||
| Asparagus officinalis | Garden asparagus | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ASPHODELACEAE | |||||
| Asphodelus fistulosus | Onionweed | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ASTERACEAE | |||||
| Achillea millefolium | Yarrow | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Acourtia microcephala | Sacapellote | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Amblyopappus pusillus | Pineapple weed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Ambrosia chamissonis | Silver beachweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Ambrosia psilostachya | Ragweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Anthemis cotula | Dog fennel | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Artemisia californica | Coastal sage brush | native | Shrub | ||
| Artemisia douglasiana | California mugwort | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Artemisia dracunculus | Tarragon | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Artemisia palmeri | San diego sagewort | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Baccharis pilularis | Coyote brush | native | Shrub | ||
| Baccharis salicifolia | Mule fat | native | Shrub | ||
| Baccharis sarothroides | Broom baccharis | native | Shrub | ||
| Brickellia californica var. californica (currently Brickellia californica) |
California brickellia | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Carduus pycnocephalus | Italian thistle | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Centaurea melitensis | Tocalote | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Chaenactis glabriuscula | Common yellow chaenactis | native | Annual herb | ||
| Chaenactis glabriuscula var. orcuttiana | Orcutt's yellow chaenactis | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| Cirsium occidentale | Western thistle | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Corethrogyne filaginifolia | Common sandaster | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. linifolia | Del mar mesa sand aster | • rare native | Perennial herb | ||
| Cotula coronopifolia | Brass buttons | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Deinandra fasciculata | Clustered tarweed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Delairea odorata | Cape ivy | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Dimorphotheca ecklonis | Blue & white daisybush | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Dittrichia graveolens | Stinkwort | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Encelia californica | Bush sunflower | native | Shrub | ||
| Erigeron canadensis | Canada horseweed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Erigeron foliosus | Leafy daisy | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum | Golden yarrow | native | Shrub | ||
| Euthamia occidentalis | Western goldenrod | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Glebionis coronaria | Crown daisy | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Gnaphalium palustre | Lowland cudweed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Grindelia camporum var. robusta (currently Grindelia camporum) |
Gumweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Hazardia orcuttii | Orcutt's hazardia | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Hazardia squarrosa var. grindelioides | Gum plant goldenbush | native | Shrub | ||
| Hedypnois cretica (currently Hedypnois rhagadioloides) |
Crete weed | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Helminthotheca echioides | Bristly ox-tongue | • invasive non-native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Hesperevax sparsiflora var. sparsiflora | Few flowered evax | native | Annual herb | ||
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Telegraph weed | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Hypochaeris glabra | Smooth cats ear | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Hypochaeris radicata | Hairy cats ear | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Isocoma menziesii | Menzies' goldenbush | native | Shrub | ||
| Isocoma menziesii var. vernonioides | Green leaved dune goldenbush | native | Shrub | ||
| Iva hayesiana | San diego marsh elder | • rare native | Perennial herb | ||
| Jaumea carnosa | Marsh jaumea | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lactuca serriola | Prickly lettuce | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Laennecia coulteri | Coulter's horseweed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Lasthenia californica | Goldfields | native | Annual herb | ||
| Lasthenia coronaria | Royal goldfields | native | Annual herb | ||
| Lasthenia glabrata ssp. coulteri | Goldfields | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| Layia platyglossa ssp. campestris (currently Layia platyglossa) |
Tidy tips | native | Annual herb | ||
| Lepidospartum squamatum | Scalebroom | native | Shrub | ||
| Leptosyne gigantea | Giant coreopsis | native | Shrub | ||
| Leptosyne maritima | Sea dahlia | • rare native | Perennial herb | ||
| Logfia arizonica | Arizona cottonrose | native | Annual herb | ||
| Logfia gallica | Narrowleaf cottonrose | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Matricaria discoidea | Pineapple weed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Microseris douglasii | Douglas' microseris | native | Annual herb | ||
| Oncosiphon piluliferum (currently Oncosiphon pilulifer) |
Stinknet | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Osmadenia tenella | Osmadenia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Pluchea odorata var. odorata | Salt marsh fleabane | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Pluchea sericea | Arrow weed | native | Shrub | ||
| Pseudognaphalium beneolens | Cudweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Pseudognaphalium biolettii | Two-color rabbit-tobacco | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Pseudognaphalium californicum | Ladies' tobacco | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Pseudognaphalium microcephalum | Wright's cudweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Pseudognaphalium ramosissimum | Pink cudweed | native | Annual, Biennial herb | ||
| Pseudognaphalium stramineum | Cottonbatting plant | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Senecio californicus | California butterweed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Senecio vulgaris | Common groundsel | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Sonchus asper | Spiny sowthistle | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Sonchus oleraceus | Sow thistle | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Stephanomeria diegensis | San diego wreathplant | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Stephanomeria exigua | Small wirelettuce | native | Annual herb | ||
| Stephanomeria virgata ssp. pleurocarpa | Tall stephanomeria | native | Annual herb | ||
| Stylocline gnaphaloides | Everlasting stylocline | native | Annual herb | ||
| Symphyotrichum divaricatum (currently Symphyotrichum subulatum) |
Eastern annual saltmarsh aster | native | Annual herb | ||
| Uropappus lindleyi | Silver puffs | native | Annual herb | ||
| Xanthium strumarium | Cocklebur | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: BERBERIDACEAE | |||||
| Berberis pinnata | Shiny leaf mahonia | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: BORAGINACEAE | |||||
| Amsinckia intermedia | Common fiddleneck | native | Annual herb | ||
| Amsinckia menziesii | Fiddleneck | native | Annual herb | ||
| Cryptantha intermedia | Common cryptanth | native | Annual herb | ||
| Cryptantha micromeres | Small flowered cryptantha | native | Annual herb | ||
| Echium candicans | Pride of madeira | • invasive non-native | Shrub | ||
| Harpagonella palmeri | Palmer's grapplinghook | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| Pectocarya linearis ssp. ferocula | Slender comb seed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Pectocarya penicillata | Winged pectocarya | native | Annual herb | ||
| Plagiobothrys collinus var. californicus | California popcorn flower | native | Annual herb | ||
| Plagiobothrys collinus var. gracilis | Graceful popcorn flower | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: BRASSICACEAE | |||||
| Brassica nigra | Black mustard | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Brassica rapa | Common mustard | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Brassica tournefortii | Saharan mustard | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Cakile maritima | Sea rocket | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Cardamine californica | milkmaids | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Cardamine hirsuta | Hairy bitter cress | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Cardamine oligosperma | Idaho bittercress | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Caulanthus heterophyllus | Slender pod jewelflower | native | Annual herb | ||
| Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum | Sanddune wallflower | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Hirschfeldia incana | Mustard | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lepidium didymum | Lesser swine cress | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Lepidium lasiocarpum ssp. lasiocarpum | Shaggyfruit pepperweed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Lepidium latifolium | Perennial pepperweed | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lepidium latipes | Dwarf pepper grass | native | Annual herb | ||
| Lepidium oblongum | Veiny pepper grass | native | Annual herb | ||
| Lobularia maritima | Sweet alyssum | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Matthiola incana | Stock | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Nasturtium officinale | Watercress | native | Perennial herb (aquatic) | ||
| Raphanus sativus | Jointed charlock | • invasive non-native | Annual, Biennial herb | ||
| Sisymbrium irio | London rocket | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Sisymbrium officinale | Hedge mustard | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Sisymbrium orientale | Indian hedge mustard | non-native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: CACTACEAE | |||||
| Cylindropuntia prolifera | Coastal cholla | native | Shrub (stem succulent) | ||
| Ferocactus viridescens | San diego barrel cactus | • rare native | Shrub (stem succulent) | ||
| Opuntia littoralis | Prickly pear | native | Shrub (stem succulent) | ||
| Opuntia xoccidentalis (currently Opuntia Xoccidentalis) |
Western prickly pear | native | Shrub (stem succulent) | ||
| FAMILY: CAMPANULACEAE | |||||
| Nemacladus ramosissimus | Nuttall's nemacladus | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: CAPRIFOLIACEAE | |||||
| Lonicera subspicata | Southern honeysuckle | native | Shrub | ||
| Lonicera subspicata var. denudata | Johnston's honeysuckle | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: CARYOPHYLLACEAE | |||||
| Cardionema ramosissimum | Sand mat | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Cerastium glomeratum | Large mouse ears | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Loeflingia squarrosa | Spreading loeflingia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Polycarpon depressum | California polycarpon | native | Annual herb | ||
| Polycarpon tetraphyllum | Four leaved allseed | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Silene gallica | Common catchfly | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Silene laciniata ssp. major (currently Silene laciniata ssp. laciniata) |
Cardinal catchfly | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Spergularia bocconi | Boccone's sand spurry | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Spergularia marina | Salt sand spurry | native | Annual herb | ||
| Spergularia villosa | Villous sand spurry | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Stellaria media | Chickweed | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: CHENOPODIACEAE | |||||
| Arthrocnemum subterminale | Parish's glasswort | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Atriplex canescens ssp. canescens (currently Atriplex canescens var. canescens) |
Fourwing saltbush | native | Shrub | ||
| Atriplex coulteri | Coulter's saltbush | • rare native | Perennial herb | ||
| Atriplex lentiformis | Big saltbush | native | Shrub | ||
| Atriplex patula | Spear oracle | native | Annual herb | ||
| Atriplex prostrata | Fat-hen | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Atriplex semibaccata | Australian saltbush | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Atriplex suberecta | Peregrine saltbush | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Bassia hyssopifolia | Fivehorn smotherweed | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Chenopodium album | Lambs quarters | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Chenopodium berlandieri | Pit seed goosefoot | native | Annual herb | ||
| Chenopodium californicum | California goosefoot | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Dysphania ambrosioides | Mexican tea | non-native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Dysphania multifida | Cut leaved goosefoot | non-native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Salicornia depressa | Virginia glasswort | native | Annual herb | ||
| Salicornia pacifica | Pickleweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Salicornia virginica (currently Salicornia depressa) |
Virginia glasswort | native | Annual herb | ||
| Salsola tragus | Russian thistle | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Suaeda nigra | Bush seepweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Suaeda taxifolia | Seablite | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: CISTACEAE | |||||
| Cistus salviifolius | Sage leaf rockrose | non-native | Shrub (stem succulent) | ||
| Helianthemum scoparium (currently Crocanthemum scoparium var. scoparium) |
Peak Rushrose | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: CLEOMACEAE | |||||
| Peritoma arborea (currently Cleomella arborea) |
Bladderpod | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: CONVOLVULACEAE | |||||
| Calystegia macrostegia | Island morning glory | native | Perennial herb, Vine | ||
| Calystegia macrostegia ssp. tenuifolia | San diego morning glory | native | Perennial herb, Vine | ||
| Convolvulus arvensis | Field bindweed | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb, Vine | ||
| Convolvulus simulans | Small flowered morning glory | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| Cressa truxillensis | Alkali weed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Cuscuta californica var. californica | Short flowered dodder | native | Annual herb, Vine (parasitic) | ||
| Cuscuta pacifica | Goldenthread | native | Annual herb, Vine (parasitic) | ||
| Cuscuta salina var. salina (currently Cuscuta salina) |
Saltmarsh dodder | native | Annual herb, Vine (parasitic) | ||
| Dichondra occidentalis | Western dichondra | • rare native | Perennial herb (rhizomatous) | ||
| FAMILY: CRASSULACEAE | |||||
| Aeonium arboreum | Tree aenium | non-native | Shrub | ||
| Crassula connata | Sand pygmy weed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Dudleya edulis | Fingertips | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Dudleya lanceolata | Southern california dudleya | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Dudleya pulverulenta | Chalk dudleya | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: CUCURBITACEAE | |||||
| Cucurbita foetidissima | Missouri gourd | native | Perennial herb, Vine | ||
| Marah macrocarpa | Chilicothe | native | Perennial herb, Vine | ||
| FAMILY: CYPERACEAE | |||||
| Bolboschoenus maritimus ssp. paludosus | Saltmarsh bulrush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Carex spissa | San Diego sedge | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Carex triquetra | Triangular fruit sedge | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Cyperus eragrostis | Tall cyperus | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Cyperus esculentus | Nut grass | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Cyperus odoratus | Fragrant flatsedge | native | Annual grasslike herb | ||
| Eleocharis acicularis | Needle spikerush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Kyllinga brevifolia | Short leaf spikesedge | non-native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis | Tule | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Schoenoplectus americanus | Chairmaker's bulrush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Schoenoplectus californicus | California bulrush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| FAMILY: DIPSACACEAE | |||||
| Dipsacus sativus | Indian teasel | • invasive non-native | Annual, Biennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ERICACEAE | |||||
| Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. crassifolia | Del mar manzanita | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Comarostaphylis diversifolia ssp. diversifolia | California comarostaphylis | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Xylococcus bicolor | Mission manzanita | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: EUPHORBIACEAE | |||||
| Croton californicus | Desert croton | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Croton setigerus (currently Croton setiger) |
Turkey-mullein | native | Annual herb | ||
| Euphorbia albomarginata | Rattlesnake sandmat | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Euphorbia maculata | Spotted spurge | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Euphorbia misera | Cliff spurge | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Euphorbia peplus | Petty spurge | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Euphorbia rigida | Upright myrtle spurge | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Euphorbia serpens | Matted sandmat | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Ricinus communis | Castor bean | • invasive non-native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: FABACEAE | |||||
| Acacia cyclops | Coastal wattle | • invasive non-native | Shrub | ||
| Acacia dealbata | Silver wattle | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Acacia longifolia | Golden wattle | non-native | Tree | ||
| Acacia melanoxylon | Blackwood acacia | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| Acacia pycnantha | Golden wattle | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Acacia retinodes | Ever blooming acacia | non-native | Tree | ||
| Acacia saligna | Orange wattle | non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Acmispon americanus var. americanus | Spanish lotus | native | Annual herb | ||
| Acmispon glaber | Deerweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Acmispon heermannii var. heermannii (currently Acmispon tomentosus var. glabriusculus) |
native | Perennial herb | |||
| Acmispon micranthus | Small flowered lotus | native | Annual herb | ||
| Acmispon prostratus | Nuttall's acmispon | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| Acmispon strigosus | Strigose lotus | native | Annual herb | ||
| Amorpha fruticosa | Western false indigo | native | Shrub | ||
| Astragalus trichopodus var. lonchus | Southern california milkvetch | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus | Hillside pea | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lupinus bicolor | Lupine | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Lupinus concinnus | Bajada lupine | native | Annual herb | ||
| Lupinus succulentus | Arroyo lupine | native | Annual herb | ||
| Lupinus truncatus | Blunt leaved lupine | native | Annual herb | ||
| Medicago polymorpha | California burclover | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Melilotus albus | White sweetclover | • invasive non-native | Annual, Biennial herb | ||
| Melilotus indicus | Annual yellow sweetclover | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Melilotus officinalis | Yellow sweetclover | non-native | Annual, Biennial herb | ||
| Senna didymobotrya | African wild cassia | non-native | Shrub | ||
| Trifolium hirtum | Rose clover | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Vicia sativa | Spring vetch | non-native | Annual herb, Vine | ||
| FAMILY: FAGACEAE | |||||
| Quercus agrifolia | Coast live oak | native | Tree | ||
| Quercus dumosa | Scrub oak | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Quercus ilex | Holly oak | non-native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: FRANKENIACEAE | |||||
| Frankenia salina | Yerba reuma, alkali heath | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: GENTIANACEAE | |||||
| Zeltnera venusta | Charming centaury | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: GERANIACEAE | |||||
| Erodium botrys | Big heron bill | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Erodium brachycarpum | White stemmed filaree | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Erodium cicutarium | Coastal heron's bill | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Erodium moschatum | Whitestem filaree | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Geranium carolinianum | Carolina geranium | native | Annual herb | ||
| Geranium molle | Crane's bill geranium | • invasive non-native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: GROSSULARIACEAE | |||||
| Ribes indecorum | White flowering currant | native | Shrub | ||
| Ribes speciosum | Fuchsia flowered gooseberry | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: HELIOTROPIACEAE | |||||
| Heliotropium curassavicum | Chinese parsley | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: HYDRANGEACEAE | |||||
| Philadelphus lewisii | Wild mock orange | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: HYDROCHARITACEAE | |||||
| Najas marina | Marine water nymph | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: HYDROPHYLLACEAE | |||||
| Eucrypta chrysanthemifolia var. chrysanthemifolia | Common eucrypta | native | Annual herb | ||
| Nemophila menziesii | Baby blue eyes | native | Annual herb | ||
| Phacelia cicutaria var. hispida | Caterpillar phacelia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Phacelia distans | Common phacelia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Phacelia grandiflora | Giant flowered phacelia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Phacelia ramosissima | Branching phacelia | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Pholistoma auritum | Fiesta flower | native | Annual herb | ||
| Pholistoma membranaceum | White fiesta flower | native | Annual herb | ||
| Pholistoma racemosum | San Diego fiesta flower | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: IRIDACEAE | |||||
| Chasmanthe floribunda | Chasmanthe | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Iris pseudacorus | Yellowflag iris | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Sisyrinchium bellum | Blue eyed grass | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: JUGLANDACEAE | |||||
| Juglans californica | Southern california black walnut | • rare native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: JUNCACEAE | |||||
| Juncus acutus ssp. leopoldii | Wire grass | • rare native | Perennial grasslike herb (rhizomatous) | ||
| Juncus dubius | Mariposa rush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Juncus mexicanus | Mexican rush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Juncus oxymeris | Pointed rush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Juncus rugulosus | Wrinkled rush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Juncus triformis | Yosemite dwarf rush | native | Annual grasslike herb | ||
| FAMILY: LAMIACEAE | |||||
| Marrubium vulgare | White horehound | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Salvia apiana | White sage | native | Shrub | ||
| Salvia clevelandii | Cleveland sage | native | Shrub | ||
| Salvia mellifera | Black sage | native | Shrub | ||
| Stachys ajugoides var. rigida (currently Stachys mexicana) |
Mexican hedgenettle | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: LILIACEAE | |||||
| Calochortus splendens | Splendid mariposa | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Calochortus weedii var. weedii | Weed's mariposa | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: LYTHRACEAE | |||||
| Lythrum hyssopifolia | Hyssop loosestrife | • invasive non-native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: MALVACEAE | |||||
| Malacothamnus fasciculatus | Chaparral bushmallow | native | Shrub | ||
| Malacothamnus fasciculatus ssp. fasciculatus (currently Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. fasciculatus) |
Chaparral bushmallow | native | Shrub | ||
| Malva assurgentiflora | Island mallow | native | Shrub | ||
| Malva parviflora | Cheeseweed | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Malvella leprosa | Alkali mallow | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Sidalcea sparsifolia | Southern checkerbloom | native | Perennial herb (rhizomatous) | ||
| FAMILY: MELANTHIACEAE | |||||
| Toxicoscordion fremontii | Fremont's star lily | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: MONTIACEAE | |||||
| Calandrinia ciliata (currently Calandrinia menziesii) |
Calandrinia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Claytonia perfoliata | Miner's lettuce | native | Annual herb | ||
| Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata | Claytonia | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: MORACEAE | |||||
| Ficus carica | Common fig | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: MYRSINACEAE | |||||
| Anagallis arvensis (currently Lysimachia arvensis) |
Scarlet pimpernel | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: MYRTACEAE | |||||
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Red gum | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| Eucalyptus globulus | Blue gum | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Silver dollar gum | non-native | Tree | ||
| Leptospermum laevigatum | Australian tea tree | • invasive non-native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: NAMACEAE | |||||
| Eriodictyon crassifolium var. crassifolium | Thick leaved yerba santa | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: NYCTAGINACEAE | |||||
| Abronia umbellata var. umbellata | Beach sand verbena | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Mirabilis jalapa var. jalapa | Wishbone bush | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia | California four o'clock | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: OLEACEAE | |||||
| Fraxinus uhdei | Shamel ash | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| Olea europaea | Olive | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: ONAGRACEAE | |||||
| Camissoniopsis bistorta | California sun cup | native | Annual herb | ||
| Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia ssp. suffruticosa | Shrubby beach primrose | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Camissoniopsis lewisii | Lewis' evening-primrose | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| Camissoniopsis robusta | Robust subcup | native | Annual herb | ||
| Clarkia epilobioides | Willow herb clarkia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Epilobium canum | California fuchsia | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum | Willow herb | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Oenothera elata ssp. hirsutissima | Evening primrose | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ORCHIDACEAE | |||||
| Piperia unalascensis | Alaska piperia | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: OROBANCHACEAE | |||||
| Castilleja affinis ssp. affinis | Coast indian paintbrush | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Castilleja densiflora ssp. gracilis | Graceful owl's clover | native | Annual herb | ||
| Castilleja exserta | Owl's clover | native | Annual herb | ||
| Castilleja foliolosa | Texas paintbrush | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Cordylanthus rigidus | Rigid bird's beak | native | Annual herb (hemiparasitic) | ||
| Pedicularis densiflora | Indian warrior | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: OXALIDACEAE | |||||
| Oxalis corniculata | Creeping wood sorrel | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Oxalis pes-caprae | Bermuda buttercup | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: PAEONIACEAE | |||||
| Paeonia californica | California peony | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: PAPAVERACEAE | |||||
| Dendromecon rigida | Bush poppy | native | Shrub | ||
| Eschscholzia californica | California poppy | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Fumaria parviflora | Fine leaved fumitory | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Papaver heterophyllum | Wind poppy | native | Annual herb | ||
| Platystemon californicus | Cream cups | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: PHRYMACEAE | |||||
| Mimulus aurantiacus (currently Diplacus aurantiacus) |
Sticky monkeyflower | native | Shrub | ||
| Mimulus aurantiacus var. puniceus (currently Diplacus puniceus) |
Sticky monkeyflower | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: PINACEAE | |||||
| Pinus torreyana | Island torrey pine | native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: PITTOSPORACEAE | |||||
| Pittosporum undulatum | Victorian box | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: PLANTAGINACEAE | |||||
| Antirrhinum kelloggii | Lax snapdragon | native | Annual herb | ||
| Antirrhinum nuttallianum ssp. nuttallianum | Nuttall's snapdragon | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Antirrhinum nuttallianum ssp. subsessile | Nuttall's snapdragon | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Collinsia heterophylla | Chinese houses | native | Annual herb | ||
| Collinsia heterophylla var. heterophylla | Purple chinese houses | native | Annual herb | ||
| Nuttallanthus texanus | Blue toadflax | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Plantago erecta | California plantain | native | Annual herb | ||
| Plantago lanceolata | Ribwort | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Plantago major | Common plantain | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Plantago ovata var. insularis | Desert plantain | native | Annual herb | ||
| Plantago rhodosperma | Virginia plantain | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Veronica anagallis-aquatica | Water speedwell | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: PLATANACEAE | |||||
| Platanus racemosa | California sycamore | native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: PLUMBAGINACEAE | |||||
| Limonium californicum | Marsh rosemary | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Limonium duriusculum | European sea lavender | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Limonium perezii | Canarian sea lavender | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Limonium ramosissimum | Algerian sealavender | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Limonium sinuatum | Statice | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: POACEAE | |||||
| Agrostis stolonifera | Redtop | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Aristida purpurea | Purple three awn | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Arundo donax | Giant reed | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Avena barbata | Slim oat | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Avena fatua | Wildoats | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Avena sterilis | Sterile oats | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Bothriochloa barbinodis | Beard grass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Brachypodium distachyon | Purple false brome | • invasive non-native | Annual, Perennial grass | ||
| Bromus carinatus (currently Bromus sitchensis var. carinatus) |
California brome | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Bromus catharticus | Rescue grass | non-native | Annual, Perennial grass | ||
| Bromus diandrus | Ripgut brome | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Bromus hordeaceus | Soft chess | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Bromus matritensis (currently Bromus madritensis) |
Foxtail chess, foxtail brome | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Bromus matritensis ssp. rubens (currently Bromus rubens) |
Red brome | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Cortaderia selloana | Pampas grass | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Crypsis schoenoides | Swamp grass | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Cynodon dactylon | Bermuda grass | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Distichlis littoralis | Shore grass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Distichlis spicata | Salt grass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Echinochloa colona | Jungle rice | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Echinochloa crus-galli | Barnyard grass | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Ehrharta calycina | Perennial veldt grass | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Ehrharta erecta | Upright veldt grass | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Ehrharta longiflora | Longflowered veldtgrass | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Elymus condensatus | Giant wild rye | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Festuca microstachys | Small fescue | native | Annual grass | ||
| Festuca myuros | Rattail sixweeks grass | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Festuca perennis | Italian rye grass | • invasive non-native | Annual, Perennial grass | ||
| Hordeum depressum | Alkali barley | native | Annual grass | ||
| Hordeum murinum | Foxtail barley | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Koeleria macrantha | June grass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Lamarckia aurea | Goldentop | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Leptochloa fusca var. uninervia (currently Leptochloa fusca ssp. uninervia) |
Mexican sprangletop | native | Annual grass | ||
| Leymus triticoides ssp. triticoides (currently Elymus triticoides) |
Beardless wild rye | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Melica imperfecta | Coast range melic | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Muhlenbergia microsperma | Littleseed muhly | native | Annual grass | ||
| Panicum miliaceum | Broom corn millet | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Paspalum dilatatum | Dallis grass | non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Pennisetum clandestinum | Kikuyu grass | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Pennisetum setaceum | Fountaingrass | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Phalaris canariensis | Canarygrass | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Phalaris paradoxa | Hood canarygrass | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Poa secunda | Pine bluegrass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Polypogon monspeliensis | Annual beard grass | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Polypogon viridis | Water beard grass | non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Schismus barbatus | Old han schismus | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Spartina foliosa | Pacific cordgrass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Sporobolus airoides | Alkali sacaton | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Stipa cernua | Nodding needle grass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Stipa coronata | Crested needle grass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Stipa lepida | Foothill needle grass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Stipa pulchra | Purple needle grass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| FAMILY: POLEMONIACEAE | |||||
| Allophyllum glutinosum | Sticky false gilia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Eriastrum filifolium | Lavender eriastrum | native | Annual herb | ||
| Gilia angelensis | Chaparral gilia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Linanthus dianthiflorus | Fringed linanthus | native | Annual herb | ||
| Navarretia hamata | Hooked navarretia | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: POLYGONACEAE | |||||
| Chorizanthe procumbens | Prostrate spineflower | native | Annual herb | ||
| Chorizanthe staticoides | Turkish rugging | native | Annual herb | ||
| Emex spinosa | Devil's thorn | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Eriogonum elongatum var. elongatum | Long stemmed buckwheat | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Eriogonum fasciculatum | California buckwheat | native | Shrub | ||
| Eriogonum fasciculatum var. fasciculatum | California buckwheat | native | Shrub | ||
| Eriogonum gracile | Slender buckwheat | native | Annual herb | ||
| Eriogonum parvifolium | Sea cliff buckwheat | native | Shrub | ||
| Lastarriaea coriacea | Leather spineflower | native | Annual herb | ||
| Nemacaulis denudata var. denudata | Coast woolly heads | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum | Prostrate knotweed | non-native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Pterostegia drymarioides | Fairy mist | native | Annual herb | ||
| Rumex conglomeratus | Green dock | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Rumex crispus | Curly dock | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: POLYPODIACEAE | |||||
| Polypodium californicum | California polypody | native | Fern | ||
| FAMILY: PORTULACACEAE | |||||
| Portulaca oleracea | Common purslane | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: PRIMULACEAE | |||||
| Dodecatheon clevelandii ssp. clevelandii (currently Primula clevelandii var. clevelandii) |
Cleveland's shooting star | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: PTERIDACEAE | |||||
| Adiantum jordanii | Adiantum | native | Fern | ||
| Pellaea andromedifolia | Coffee fern | native | Fern | ||
| Pentagramma triangularis | Gold back fern | native | Fern | ||
| Pentagramma triangularis ssp. trangularis (currently Pentagramma triangularis) |
Gold back fern | native | Fern | ||
| FAMILY: RANUNCULACEAE | |||||
| Clematis pauciflora | Virgin's bower | native | Perennial herb, Vine | ||
| Delphinium parryi | San bernardino larkspur | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum | Torrey's meadow rue | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: RHAMNACEAE | |||||
| Adolphia californica | California adolphia | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Ceanothus verrucosus | White coast ceanothus | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Rhamnus crocea | Redberry | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: ROSACEAE | |||||
| Adenostoma fasciculatum | Chamise | native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Aphanes occidentalis | Ladie's mantle | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Cercocarpus minutiflorus | Smooth mountain mahogany | native | Shrub | ||
| Heteromeles arbutifolia | Toyon | native | Shrub | ||
| Lyonothamnus floribundus | Island ironwood | native | Tree | ||
| Prunus ilicifolia | Holly leaf cherry | native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Rosa californica | California wild rose | native | Shrub | ||
| Rubus laciniatus | Cut leaved blackberry | non-native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: RUBIACEAE | |||||
| Galium andrewsii | Phlox leaved bedstraw | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium | Narrow leaved bedstraw | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Galium aparine | Cleavers | native | Annual herb | ||
| Galium nuttallii ssp. nuttallii | Climbing bedstraw | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: RUPPIACEAE | |||||
| Ruppia maritima | Ditch grass | native | Perennial herb (aquatic) | ||
| FAMILY: RUTACEAE | |||||
| Cneoridium dumosum | Bushrue | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: SALICACEAE | |||||
| Populus fremontii ssp. fremontii | Cottonwood | native | Tree | ||
| Salix exigua var. hindsiana | Sandbar willow | native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Salix gooddingii | Gooding's willow | native | Tree | ||
| Salix laevigata | Polished willow | native | Tree | ||
| Salix lasiandra | Pacific willow | native | Tree | ||
| Salix lasiolepis | Arroyo willow | native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: SAURURACEAE | |||||
| Anemopsis californica | Yerba mansa | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: SAXIFRAGACEAE | |||||
| Jepsonia parryi | Parry's jepsonia | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lithophragma affine | Common woodland star | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: SCROPHULARIACEAE | |||||
| Myoporum laetum | Ngaio tree | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Myoporum parvifolium | Slender myoporum | non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Scrophularia californica | California bee plant | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: SELAGINELLACEAE | |||||
| Selaginella cinerascens | Ashy spike moss | • rare native | |||
| FAMILY: SOLANACEAE | |||||
| Datura wrightii | Jimsonweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lycium californicum | California boxthorn | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Nicotiana clevelandii | Cleveland's tobacco | native | Annual herb | ||
| Nicotiana glauca | Tree tobacco | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Solanum americanum | White nightshade | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Solanum parishii | Parish's purple nightshade | native | Shrub | ||
| Solanum umbelliferum | Blue witch | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: TAMARICACEAE | |||||
| Tamarix parviflora | Tamarisk | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Tamarix ramosissima | Tamarisk | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: THEMIDACEAE | |||||
| Bloomeria crocea var. crocea | Common goldenstar | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Dichelostemma capitatum (currently Dipterostemon capitatus) |
Blue dicks | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: THEOPHRASTACEAE | |||||
| Samolus parviflorus | Water pimpernel | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: TROPAEOLACEAE | |||||
| Tropaeolum majus | Garden nasturtium | • invasive non-native | Annual herb, Vine | ||
| FAMILY: TYPHACEAE | |||||
| Typha domingensis | Cattail | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Typha latifolia | Broadleaf cattail | native | Perennial herb (aquatic) | ||
| FAMILY: URTICACEAE | |||||
| Hesperocnide tenella | Western stinging nettle | native | Annual herb | ||
| Parietaria hespera var. californica | California pellitory | native | Annual herb | ||
| Soleirolia soleirolii | Baby's tears | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea | Stinging nettle | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Urtica urens | Annual stinging nettle | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: VERBENACEAE | |||||
| Lantana camara | Lantana | • invasive non-native | Shrub | ||
| Verbena lasiostachys | Western vervain | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: VIBURNACEAE | |||||
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (currently Sambucus mexicana) |
Elderberry | native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: VIOLACEAE | |||||
| Viola pedunculata | California golden violet | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: VITACEAE | |||||
| Vitis girdiana | Southern california grape | native | Vine, Shrub | ||