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Penasquitos Canyon - Black Mtn. Rd. to I15
Los Penasquitos Canyon Preserve in San Diego County between Black Mountain Road and Interstate 15. San Diego County |
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| Keir Morse and Angelique Herman (2015-04-23) | ||||||
| 195 PLANTS | |||||
| FAMILY: AGAVACEAE | |||||
| Hesperoyucca whipplei | Chaparral yucca | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: AIZOACEAE | |||||
| Carpobrotus edulis | Iceplant | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ALLIACEAE | |||||
| Allium praecox | Early onion | native | Perennial herb (bulb) | ||
| FAMILY: ANACARDIACEAE | |||||
| Malosma laurina | Laurel sumac | native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Rhus integrifolia | Lemonade berry | native | Shrub | ||
| Schinus molle | Peruvian pepper tree | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| Schinus terebinthifolius (currently Schinus terebinthifolia) |
Brazilian pepper tree | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Toxicodendron diversilobum | Poison oak | native | Vine, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: APIACEAE | |||||
| Apium graveolens | Celery | non-native | Annual, Biennial herb | ||
| Bowlesia incana | Bowlesia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Conium maculatum | Poison hemlock | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fennel | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lomatium dasycarpum ssp. dasycarpum | Woolly fruited lomatium | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: APOCYNACEAE | |||||
| Vinca major | Vinca | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ARALIACEAE | |||||
| Hydrocotyle verticillata | Whorled marsh pennywort | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ARECACEAE | |||||
| Phoenix canariensis | Canary island date palm | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| Washingtonia robusta | Mexican fan palm | • invasive non-native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: ASTERACEAE | |||||
| Ambrosia psilostachya | Ragweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Ambrosia pumila | San diego ambrosia | • rare native | Perennial herb (rhizomatous) | ||
| Artemisia californica | Coastal sage brush | native | Shrub | ||
| Artemisia douglasiana | California mugwort | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Artemisia palmeri | San diego sagewort | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Baccharis pilularis ssp. consanguinea | Coyote brush | native | Shrub | ||
| Baccharis salicifolia | Mule fat | native | Shrub | ||
| Baccharis sarothroides | Broom baccharis | native | Shrub | ||
| Bahiopsis laciniata | San Diego County viguiera | native | Shrub | ||
| Brickellia californica | California brickellia | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Carduus pycnocephalus | Italian thistle | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Centaurea melitensis | Tocalote | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Cirsium vulgare | Bullthistle | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Corethrogyne filaginifolia | Common sandaster | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Cotula australis | Brass buttons | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Cynara cardunculus ssp. flavescens | Cardoon | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Deinandra fasciculata | Clustered tarweed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Encelia californica | Bush sunflower | native | Shrub | ||
| Encelia farinosa | Brittlebush | native | Shrub | ||
| Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum | Golden yarrow | native | Shrub | ||
| Gazania linearis | Gazania | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Glebionis coronaria | Crown daisy | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Hazardia squarrosa var. grindelioides | Gum plant goldenbush | native | Shrub | ||
| Hedypnois cretica (currently Hedypnois rhagadioloides) |
Crete weed | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Helminthotheca echioides | Bristly ox-tongue | • invasive non-native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Heterotheca grandiflora | Telegraph weed | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Holocarpha virgata ssp. elongata | Graceful tarplant | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| Isocoma menziesii var. vernonioides | Green leaved dune goldenbush | native | Shrub | ||
| Iva hayesiana | San diego marsh elder | • rare native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lactuca serriola | Prickly lettuce | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Matricaria discoidea | Pineapple weed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Pluchea odorata var. odorata | Salt marsh fleabane | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Porophyllum gracile | Odora | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Pseudognaphalium biolettii | Two-color rabbit-tobacco | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Pseudognaphalium californicum | Ladies' tobacco | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Pulicaria paludosa | Spanish false fleabane | non-native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Senecio vulgaris | Common groundsel | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Sonchus asper ssp. asper | Sow thistle | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Sonchus oleraceus | Sow thistle | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Xanthium strumarium | Cocklebur | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: BERBERIDACEAE | |||||
| Berberis pinnata ssp. pinnata | Coast barberry | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: BETULACEAE | |||||
| Alnus rhombifolia | White alder | native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: BORAGINACEAE | |||||
| Amsinckia intermedia | Common fiddleneck | native | Annual herb | ||
| Harpagonella palmeri | Palmer's grapplinghook | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: BRASSICACEAE | |||||
| Brassica nigra | Black mustard | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Brassica rapa | Common mustard | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Cardamine hirsuta | Hairy bitter cress | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Hirschfeldia incana | Mustard | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Lepidium nitidum | Shining pepper grass | native | Annual herb | ||
| Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii | Robinson's pepper grass | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| Nasturtium officinale | Watercress | native | Perennial herb (aquatic) | ||
| Raphanus sativus | Jointed charlock | • invasive non-native | Annual, Biennial herb | ||
| Sisymbrium orientale | Indian hedge mustard | non-native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Thysanocarpus curvipes | Common fringe pod | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: CACTACEAE | |||||
| Cylindropuntia prolifera | Coastal cholla | native | Shrub (stem succulent) | ||
| Ferocactus viridescens | San diego barrel cactus | • rare native | Shrub (stem succulent) | ||
| Opuntia Xvaseyi (currently Opuntia vaseyi) |
Vasey's prickly pear | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: CAPRIFOLIACEAE | |||||
| Lonicera subspicata var. denudata | Johnston's honeysuckle | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: CHENOPODIACEAE | |||||
| Atriplex canescens var. canescens | Fourwing saltbush | native | Shrub | ||
| Atriplex lentiformis ssp. lentiformis (currently Atriplex lentiformis) |
Big saltbush | native | Shrub | ||
| Atriplex semibaccata | Australian saltbush | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: CISTACEAE | |||||
| Cistus incanus | Hairy rockrose | non-native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: CLEOMACEAE | |||||
| Peritoma arborea var. arborea (currently Cleomella arborea var. arborea) |
native | Shrub | |||
| FAMILY: CONVOLVULACEAE | |||||
| Calystegia macrostegia ssp. tenuifolia | San diego morning glory | native | Perennial herb, Vine | ||
| Convolvulus simulans | Small flowered morning glory | • rare native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: CRASSULACEAE | |||||
| Crassula connata | Sand pygmy weed | native | Annual herb | ||
| Dudleya edulis | Fingertips | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Dudleya pulverulenta | Chalk dudleya | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Dudleya variegata | Variegated dudleya | • rare native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: CUCURBITACEAE | |||||
| Marah macrocarpa | Chilicothe | native | Perennial herb, Vine | ||
| FAMILY: CYPERACEAE | |||||
| Bolboschoenus maritimus ssp. paludosus | Saltmarsh bulrush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Cyperus eragrostis | Tall cyperus | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Cyperus involucratus | Umbrella plant | non-native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Eleocharis montevidensis | Montevideo spike rush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Schoenoplectus californicus | California bulrush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| FAMILY: EUPHORBIACEAE | |||||
| Chamaesyce maculata (currently Euphorbia maculata) |
Spotted spurge | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Croton setigerus (currently Croton setiger) |
Turkey-mullein | native | Annual herb | ||
| Euphorbia peplus | Petty spurge | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Ricinus communis | Castor bean | • invasive non-native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: FABACEAE | |||||
| Acmispon glaber var. brevialatus | Short winged deerweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Acmispon glaber var. glaber | Deerweed | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Acmispon micranthus | Small flowered lotus | native | Annual herb | ||
| Acmispon strigosus | Strigose lotus | native | Annual herb | ||
| Astragalus trichopodus | Santa barbara milk vetch | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Medicago polymorpha | California burclover | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Melilotus indicus | Annual yellow sweetclover | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Trifolium hirtum | Rose clover | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: FAGACEAE | |||||
| Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia | Coast live oak | native | Tree | ||
| Quercus dumosa | Scrub oak | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Quercus engelmannii | Engelmann oak | • rare native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: GERANIACEAE | |||||
| Erodium brachycarpum | White stemmed filaree | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Erodium cicutarium | Coastal heron's bill | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Erodium moschatum | Whitestem filaree | • invasive non-native | Annual herb | ||
| Geranium carolinianum | Carolina geranium | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: GROSSULARIACEAE | |||||
| Ribes indecorum | White flowering currant | native | Shrub | ||
| Ribes speciosum | Fuchsia flowered gooseberry | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: HYDROPHYLLACEAE | |||||
| Eucrypta chrysanthemifolia var. chrysanthemifolia | Common eucrypta | native | Annual herb | ||
| Phacelia cicutaria var. hispida | Caterpillar phacelia | native | Annual herb | ||
| Phacelia ramosissima | Branching phacelia | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Pholistoma auritum var. auritum | Blue fiesta flower | native | Annual herb | ||
| Pholistoma racemosum | San Diego fiesta flower | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: IRIDACEAE | |||||
| Sisyrinchium bellum | Blue eyed grass | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: JUNCACEAE | |||||
| Juncus acutus ssp. leopoldii | Wire grass | • rare native | Perennial grasslike herb (rhizomatous) | ||
| Juncus mexicanus | Mexican rush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| Juncus xiphioides | Iris leaved rush | native | Perennial grasslike herb | ||
| FAMILY: LAMIACEAE | |||||
| Marrubium vulgare | White horehound | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Salvia apiana | White sage | native | Shrub | ||
| Salvia mellifera | Black sage | native | Shrub | ||
| Stachys rigida var. rigida | Rough hedgenettle | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: LILIACEAE | |||||
| Calochortus splendens | Splendid mariposa | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: MALVACEAE | |||||
| Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. fasciculatus | Chaparral bushmallow | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: MONTIACEAE | |||||
| Claytonia perfoliata ssp. mexicana | Southern miner's lettuce | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: MYRSINACEAE | |||||
| Anagallis arvensis (currently Lysimachia arvensis) |
Scarlet pimpernel | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: NAMACEAE | |||||
| Eriodictyon crassifolium var. crassifolium | Thick leaved yerba santa | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: NYCTAGINACEAE | |||||
| Mirabilis laevis var. crassifolia | California four o'clock | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: ONAGRACEAE | |||||
| Epilobium canum ssp. canum | California fuchsia | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Oenothera elata ssp. hirsutissima | Evening primrose | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: PAPAVERACEAE | |||||
| Eschscholzia californica | California poppy | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: PHRYMACEAE | |||||
| Mimulus aurantiacus var. puniceus (currently Diplacus puniceus) |
Sticky monkeyflower | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: PLANTAGINACEAE | |||||
| Antirrhinum nuttallianum ssp. nuttallianum | Nuttall's snapdragon | native | Annual, Perennial herb | ||
| Kickxia elatine | Sharp point fluellin | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Plantago erecta | California plantain | native | Annual herb | ||
| Plantago major | Common plantain | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: PLATANACEAE | |||||
| Platanus racemosa | California sycamore | native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: POACEAE | |||||
| Avena barbata | Slim oat | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Avena fatua | Wildoats | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Bothriochloa barbinodis | Beard grass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Brachypodium distachyon | Purple false brome | • invasive non-native | Annual, Perennial grass | ||
| Bromus diandrus | Ripgut brome | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Bromus hordeaceus | Soft chess | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens (currently Bromus rubens) |
Red brome | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Bromus sterilis | Sterile brome | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Cortaderia jubata | Andean pampas grass | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Distichlis spicata | Salt grass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Ehrharta erecta | Upright veldt grass | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Festuca bromoides | Brome fescue | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Festuca myuros | Rattail sixweeks grass | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Lamarckia aurea | Goldentop | non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Muhlenbergia rigens | Deergrass | native | Perennial grass | ||
| Pennisetum setaceum | Fountaingrass | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| Schismus barbatus | Old han schismus | • invasive non-native | Annual grass | ||
| Stipa miliacea var. miliacea | Smilo grass | • invasive non-native | Perennial grass | ||
| FAMILY: POLYGONACEAE | |||||
| Eriogonum fasciculatum var. foliolosum | California buckwheat | native | Shrub | ||
| Pterostegia drymarioides | Fairy mist | native | Annual herb | ||
| Rumex conglomeratus | Green dock | non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| Rumex crispus | Curly dock | • invasive non-native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: POLYPODIACEAE | |||||
| Polypodium californicum | California polypody | native | Fern | ||
| FAMILY: PTERIDACEAE | |||||
| Adiantum jordanii | Adiantum | native | Fern | ||
| Cheilanthes newberryi (currently Myriopteris newberryi) |
Newberry's lip fern | native | Fern | ||
| Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis | Gold back fern | native | Fern | ||
| Pentagramma triangularis ssp. viscosa (currently Pentagramma viscosa) |
Sticky gold back fern | native | Fern | ||
| FAMILY: RANUNCULACEAE | |||||
| Clematis pauciflora | Virgin's bower | native | Perennial herb, Vine | ||
| Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum | Torrey's meadow rue | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: RHAMNACEAE | |||||
| Adolphia californica | California adolphia | • rare native | Shrub | ||
| Rhamnus crocea | Redberry | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: ROSACEAE | |||||
| Heteromeles arbutifolia | Toyon | native | Shrub | ||
| Prunus ilicifolia ssp. ilicifolia | Holly leaf cherry | native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: RUBIACEAE | |||||
| Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium | Narrow leaved bedstraw | native | Perennial herb | ||
| Galium aparine | Cleavers | native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: SALICACEAE | |||||
| Salix gooddingii | Gooding's willow | native | Tree | ||
| Salix laevigata | Polished willow | native | Tree | ||
| Salix lasiolepis | Arroyo willow | native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: SAPINDACEAE | |||||
| Koelreuteria bipinnata | Goldenrain tree | non-native | Tree | ||
| FAMILY: SAURURACEAE | |||||
| Anemopsis californica | Yerba mansa | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: SAXIFRAGACEAE | |||||
| Jepsonia parryi | Parry's jepsonia | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: SCROPHULARIACEAE | |||||
| Scrophularia californica | California bee plant | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: SELAGINELLACEAE | |||||
| Selaginella bigelovii | Bigelow's moss fern | native | |||
| Selaginella cinerascens | Ashy spike moss | • rare native | |||
| FAMILY: SOLANACEAE | |||||
| Nicotiana glauca | Tree tobacco | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| Solanum parishii | Parish's purple nightshade | native | Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: TAMARICACEAE | |||||
| Tamarix ramosissima | Tamarisk | • invasive non-native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: THEMIDACEAE | |||||
| Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum (currently Dichelostemma capitatum) |
Blue dicks | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: THEOPHRASTACEAE | |||||
| Samolus parviflorus | Water pimpernel | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: TROPAEOLACEAE | |||||
| Tropaeolum majus | Garden nasturtium | • invasive non-native | Annual herb, Vine | ||
| FAMILY: TYPHACEAE | |||||
| Typha domingensis | Cattail | native | Perennial herb | ||
| FAMILY: URTICACEAE | |||||
| Urtica urens | Annual stinging nettle | non-native | Annual herb | ||
| FAMILY: VIBURNACEAE | |||||
| Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (currently Sambucus mexicana) |
Elderberry | native | Tree, Shrub | ||
| FAMILY: VISCACEAE | |||||
| Phoradendron serotinum ssp. macrophyllum (currently Phoradendron leucarpum ssp. macrophyllum) |
Big leaf mistletoe | native | Shrub (parasitic) | ||