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Festuca perennis  (L.) Columbus & J.P. Sm.
Italian rye grass
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2018 Tim Lewis
© 2017 Gary McDonald
© 2023 Mojgan Mahdizadeh
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2024 Cynthia Powell
© 2018 Ramona Robison
© 2017 MCOSD EDRR
© 2018 MCOSD EDRR
© 2015 Chris Jaster
© 2015 John Malpas
© 2024 David popp
© 2024 DPW Staff
© 2024 DPW Staff
© 2017 Gary McDonald
© 2017 Gary McDonald
© 2014 Jesse Rorabaugh
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2017 Gary McDonald
© 2023 Mojgan Mahdizadeh
© 2024 John Rawlings
© 2003 James B. Gratiot
Festuca perennis is an annual or perennial grasslike herb that is not native to California.
Cal-IPC rating: moderate
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Observation Search
~6633 records in California
redone or more occurrences
within a 7.5-minute quadrangle
DJJJASONAFMM

Bloom Period
Genus: Festuca
Family: Poaceae  
Category: angiosperm  
PLANTS group:Monocot
Jepson eFlora section: monocot

Wetlands: Equally likely to occur in wetlands and non wetlands
Name Status:
Accepted by JEF

Alternate Names:
JEFLolium multiflorum
JEFLolium perenne var. multiflorum
JEFLolium perenne
JEFLolium strictum
POWOLolium perenne
Information about  Festuca perennis from other sources

[Cal-IPC] Invasive: Festuca perennis (Italian ryegrass) is an annual or biennial grass (family Poaceae) found throughout California except in the Great Basin and deserts. Italian ryegrass prefers areas with fertile, well-drained soils, including roadsides, fields, orchards and vineyards. Italian ryegrass is commonly cultivated for erosion control, pasture forage, and turf, but has escaped cultivation in many areas. Italian ryegrass is currently very widespread. Cal-IPC Rating: Moderate (link added by Mary Ann Machi)

[Wikipedia] Europe, Middle East, Asia, northern Africa native: Lolium perenne, common name perennial ryegrass, English ryegrass, winter ryegrass, or ray grass, is a grass from the family Poaceae. It is native to Europe, Asia and northern Africa, but is widely cultivated and naturalised around the world. Perennial ryegrass is native to southern Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and eastwards to central Asia. As a useful species of grass for fodder and grazing livestock, it has been taken by farmers settling in new areas including North America, South Africa and Australia. (link added by Mary Ann Machi)


Suggested Citation
Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals. [web application]. 2025. The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. Available: https://www.calflora.org/   (Accessed: 03/29/2025).