North Table Mountain Ecological Reserve Illustrated Plant List

Acmispon brachycarpus hill lotus

native
Annual herb

Acmispon parviflorus Hill lotus

native
Annual herb

Acmispon wrangelianus Wrangel lotus

native
Annual herb

Adiantum jordanii Adiantum, maiden hair fern

native
Fern

Aegilops triuncialis Barbed goatgrass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Aesculus californica Buckeye, California buckeye, California horse chestnut

native
Tree

SAPINDACEAE

Agoseris heterophylla var. heterophylla Annual agoseris

native
Annual herb

Agoseris retrorsa Spear leaved agoseris, Spearleaf agoseris, Spearleaf mountain dandelion

native
Perennial herb

Agrostis avenacea Pacific bentgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Agrostis elliottiana Elliott's bentgrass

native
Annual grass

Agrostis exarata Spike bentgrass, Spike redtop

native
Perennial grass

Agrostis microphylla Little leaf bentgrass, Small leaf bentgrass, Small leaved bentgrass

native
Annual grass

Agrostis stolonifera Creeping bentgrass, Redtop

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Aira caryophyllea Shiver grass, Silver hairgrass, Silvery hairgrass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Allium amplectens Narrow leaved onion, Narrowleaf onion

native
Perennial herb (bulb)

ALLIACEAE

Allium cratericola Cascade onion

native
Perennial herb (bulb)

ALLIACEAE

Allium membranaceum Papery onion

native
Perennial herb (bulb)

ALLIACEAE

Alopecurus saccatus Pacific foxtail

native
Annual grass

Amaranthus albus Pigweed amaranth, Tumbleweed

non-native
Annual herb

AMARANTHACEAE

Amsinckia intermedia Common fiddleneck

native
Annual herb

Amsinckia menziesii Menzies' fiddleneck, Small flowered fiddleneck

native
Annual herb

Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge bluestem

non-native
Perennial grass

Antirrhinum cornutum Spurred snapdragon

native
Annual herb

Antirrhinum leptaleum Spurred snapdragon

native
Annual herb

Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum Wiry snapdragon

native
Annual herb

Aphanes occidentalis Western lady's mantle

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Orobanche uniflora Purple broomrape

Annual herb

Arbutus menziesii Madrono, Pacific madrone, Madrone

native
Tree

Arceuthobium americanum American dwarf mistletoe, Lodgepole dwarf mistletoe, Lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe

native
Perennial herb (parasitic)

VISCACEAE

Arctostaphylos manzanita Common manzanita

native
Shrub

Arctostaphylos mewukka Indian manzanita

native
Shrub

Arctostaphylos viscida Sticky whiteleaf manzanita

native
Tree, Shrub

Aristida oligantha Oldfield three awn, Prairie threeawn

native
Annual grass

Aristida ternipes var. gentilis Spidergrass

native
Perennial grass

Aristolochia californica California pipe vine, California pipevine, Dutchman's pipe

native
Vine, Shrub

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Asclepias cordifolia Heart leaf milkweed, Heartleaf milkweed, Purple milkweed

native
Perennial herb

APOCYNACEAE

Asclepias eriocarpa Indian milkweed, Kotolo milkweed, Woolypod milkweed

native
Perennial herb

APOCYNACEAE

Astragalus gambelianus Dwarf loco weed, Gambel's dwarf milk vetch, Gambel's locoweed

native
Annual herb

Astragalus pauperculus Depauperate milk vetch, Depauperate milkvetch

• rare native
Annual herb

Athysanus pusillus Athysanus, Common sandweed, Dwarf athysanus

native
Annual herb

Avena barbata Slender oat, Slim oat

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Avena fatua Wild oat, Wildoat

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Bidens frondosa Devil's beggartick, Sticktight

native
Annual herb

Blennosperma nanum Common stickyseed, Yellow carpet

native
Annual herb

Boechera breweri Brewer's rock cress

native
Perennial herb

Briza minor Little quaking grass, Little quakinggrass, Little rattlesnake grass

non-native
Annual grass

Brodiaea elegans Harvest brodiaea

native
Perennial herb

Brodiaea minor Dwarf brodiaea, Low brodiaea, Small Brodiaea

native
Perennial herb

Brodiaea sierrae Sierra foothills brodiaea

• rare native
Perennial herb

Bromus commutatus Hairy chess, meadow brome

non-native
Annual grass

Bromus diandrus Bromegrass, Ripgut brome, Ripgut grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Bromus hordeaceus Soft brome, Soft chess

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Bromus japonicus Downy sheathed cheat, Hairy chess, Japanese brome

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Bromus madritensis ssp. Madritensis Foxtail chess

non-native
Annual grass

Bromus madritensis ssp. Rubens Red brome

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Bromus sterilis Poverty brome, Sterile brome

non-native
Annual grass

Bromus tectorum Cheatgrass, downy brome, Downy brome grass, Downy chess

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Bulbostylis capillaris Thread leaf beakseed, Threadleaf beakseed

• rare native
Annual grasslike herb

Calandrinia menziesii red maids, Calandrinia

native
Annual herb

Callitriche heterophylla var. bolanderi Bolander's water starwort

native
Annual herb

Callitriche marginata California water starwort, Winged water starwort

native
Annual herb (aquatic)

Calochortus albus White fairy lantern, White globe lily

native
Perennial herb

LILIACEAE

Calochortus luteus Yellow mariposa lily

native
Perennial herb

LILIACEAE

Calochortus monophyllus Yellow star tulip

native
Perennial herb

LILIACEAE

Calycadenia oppositifolia Butte county calycadenia

• rare native
Annual herb

Calycadenia truncata Rosin weed

native
Annual herb

Calycanthus occidentalis Spicebush, Sweet shrub

native
Shrub

CALYCANTHACEAE

Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's purse

non-native
Annual herb

Cardamine californica California toothwort, milkmaids

native
Perennial herb

Cardamine oligosperma Bitter cress, Idaho bittercress

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Carex densa Dense sedge, Sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex feta Feta sedge, Green sheathed sedge, Greensheath sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex subfusca Brown sedge, Rusty slender sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Castilleja affinis Indian paintbrush

native
Perennial herb

Castilleja attenuata Narrow leaved owl's clover, Valley tassels

native
Annual herb

Castilleja exserta Owl's clover, Purple owl's clover

native
Annual herb

Centaurea solstitialis Barnaby's thistle, Yellow star thistle

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Centaurium tenuiflorum Slender centaury

non-native
Annual herb

GENTIANACEAE

Centromadia fitchii Spikeweed

native
Annual herb

Cerastium glomeratum Large mouse ears, Mouseear chickweed, Sticky chickweed

non-native
Annual herb

Chlorogalum pomeridianum Amole, Soap plant, Soaproot

native
Perennial herb

AGAVACEAE

Cicendia quadrangularis Common microcalis, Oregon timwort

native
Annual herb

GENTIANACEAE

Cirsium occidentale var. venustum Cobwebby thistle, Red thistle, Venus thistle

native
Perennial herb

Clarkia arcuata Glandular clarkia, Glandular fairyfan

native
Annual herb

Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera Four-spot, Purple clarkia, Purple godetia

native
Annual herb

Clarkia unguiculata Elegant clarkia, Mountain garland, Woodland clarkia

native
Annual herb

Claytonia perfoliata Miners lettuce, Miner's lettuce, Rooreh (Ohlone)

native
Annual herb

Collinsia sparsiflora Few flowered collinsia

native
Annual herb

Collinsia tinctoria Sticky chinese houses, Tincture plant

native
Annual herb

Cordylanthus pilosus Hairy bird's beak

native
Annual herb

Crassula aquatica Aquatic pygmy weed, Pigmy weed, Water pygmyweed

native
Annual herb

Crassula connata Pigmy weed, Sand pygmy weed, Sand pygmyweed

native
Annual herb

Crassula solieri Little pygmy weed, Smoothseed pygmyweed

native
Annual herb

Crassula tillaea Mediterranean pygmy weed, Moss pygmyweed

non-native
Annual herb

Croton setiger Turkey-mullein

native
Annual herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Crypsis schoenoides Swamp grass, Swamp picklegrass, Swamp pricklegrass

non-native
Annual grass

Cryptantha flaccida Beaked cryptantha, Flaccid cryptantha, Weakstem cryptantha

native
Annual herb

Cuscuta howelliana Boggs lake dodder

native
Vine

CONVOLVULACEAE

Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass, Bermudagrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Cynosurus echinatus Annual dogtail, Bristly dogstail grass, Dogtail grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Cyperus eragrostis Tall cyperus, Tall flatsedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Cyperus niger Black cyperus, Black flatsedge, Brown cyperus

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Cyperus squarrosus Awned cyperus, Bearded flatsedge, Umbrella sedge

native
Annual grasslike herb

Cyperus strigosus False nutsedge, False nutseed, Straw colored cyperus

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Cystopteris fragilis Bladder fern, Brittle bladder fern, Brittle fern

native
Fern

CYSTOPTERIDACEAE

Delphinium nudicaule Canyon larkspur, Red or Orange Larkspur, Red larkspur

native
Perennial herb

Delphinium nuttallianum Low larkspur, Meadow larkspur, Dwarf, Meadow, Slim or Sonne's Larkspur

native
Perennial herb

Delphinium patens Spreading larkspur, Zigzag larkspur

native
Perennial herb

Delphinium variegatum Royal larkspur

native
Perennial herb

Deschampsia danthonioides Annual hairgrass

native
Annual grass

Velezia rigida

non-native
Annual herb

Dichelostemma multiflorum Many flowered brodiaea, Manyflower brodiaea, Roundtooth snakelily

native
Perennial herb

Brodiaea californica Twining brodiaea, Twining snakelily

native
Perennial herb

Diplacus angustatus narrow leaved pansey monkey flower

native
Annual herb

Diplacus douglasii Purple mouse ears

native
Annual herb

Diplacus kelloggii Kellogg's monkeyflower

native
Annual herb

Diplacus tricolor Tricolor monkeyflower

native
Annual herb

Dichelostemma capitatum Blue dicks

native
Perennial herb

Downingia cuspidata Toothed calicoflower, Toothed downingia

native
Annual herb

CAMPANULACEAE

Draba verna Spring draba, Whitlow grass, Whitlowgrass

non-native
Annual herb

Dryopteris arguta California wood fern, Coastal wood fern, Shield fern

native
Fern

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Dudleya cymosa Canyon dudleya, Canyon liveforever, Rock lettuce

native
Perennial herb

Echinochloa crus-galli Barnyard grass, Japanese millet, Watergrass

non-native
Annual grass

Echinochloa muricata Rough barnyard grass, Rough barnyardgrass

non-native
Annual grass

Eleocharis acicularis Needle spike rush, Needle spikerush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Eleocharis engelmannii Engelmann's spikerush

native
Annual grasslike herb

Eleocharis macrostachya Common spikerush, Creeping spike rush, Pale spikerush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Eleocharis quinqueflora Fewflower spikerush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Elymus caput-medusae Medusa head

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Elymus elymoides Bottlebrush squirreltail, Squirrel tail grass, Squirreltail

native
Perennial grass

Elymus glaucus Blue wildrye

native
Perennial grass

Elymus multisetus Big squirreltail grass

native
Perennial grass

Epilobium densiflorum Dense boisduvalia, Dense flowered boisduvalia, Dense flowered spike primrose

native
Annual herb

Epilobium torreyi Narrow boisduvalia, Narrow leaved boisduvalia, Torrey's willowherb

native
Annual herb

Erigeron canadensis Canada horseweed

native
Annual herb

Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane

native
Perennial herb

Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus

Erigeron sumatrensis Tropical horseweed

non-native
Annual herb

Eriogonum nudum Naked buckwheat, Nude buckwheat

native
Shrub

Eriophyllum lanatum Common woolly sunflower, Common woollysunflower, Wooly sunflower

native
Perennial herb

Erodium botrys Big heron bill, Broad leaf filaree, Long beaked filaree

non-native
Annual herb

Erodium brachycarpum Foothill filaree, Short fruited filaree, Shortfruit stork's bill

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Erodium cicutarium Coastal heron's bill, Red stemmed filaree, Redstem stork's bill

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Erodium moschatum Musky stork's bill, White stemmed filaree, Whitestem filaree

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Eryngium castrense Great valley button celery, Great valley eryngo

native
Perennial herb

Erythranthe floribunda Many flowered monkeyflower

native
Annual herb

Erythranthe guttata Seep monkey flower, Yellow monkey flower

native
Annual, Perennial herb (rhizomatous)

Erythranthe inodora Musk monkeyflower

native
Perennial herb

Eschscholzia caespitosa Foothill poppy, Tufted eschscholzia, Tufted poppy

native
Annual herb

Eschscholzia californica California poppy

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Eschscholzia lobbii Frying pans, Fryingpans

native
Annual herb

Euphorbia ocellata Contura creek spurge

native
Annual herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Festuca bromoides Brome fescue

non-native
Annual grass

Festuca microstachys Small fescue

native
Annual grass

Festuca myuros Rattail sixweeks grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Festuca perennis Italian rye grass

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

Frangula californica ssp. tomentella Hoary coffeeberry

native
Shrub

RHAMNACEAE

Galium aparine Cleavers, Common bedstraw, Goose grass

native
Annual herb

Galium divaricatum Lamarck's bedstraw

non-native
Annual herb

Galium murale Tiny bedstraw, Yellow wall bedstraw

non-native
Annual herb

Galium parisiense Wall bedstraw

non-native
Annual herb

Galium porrigens var. tenue Graceful bedstraw

native
Vine, Shrub

Gastridium phleoides Nit grass

non-native
Annual grass

Geranium dissectum Cranesbill, Cut leaved geranium, Cutleaf geranium

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Geranium molle Crane's bill geranium, Dove's foot geranium, Dovefoot geranium

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Gilia capitata ssp. pedemontana Blue field gilia, Bluehead gilia

native
Annual herb

Gilia tricolor Bird's eye gilia, Bird's eyes, Tricolor gilia

native
Annual herb

Githopsis specularioides Common bluecup, Venus' looking glass

native
Annual herb

CAMPANULACEAE

Glyceria declinata Waxy mannagrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Glyceria Xoccidentalis Western manna grass

non-native
Perennial grass (aquatic)

Gnaphalium palustre Lowland cudweed, Western marsh cudweed

native
Annual herb

Gratiola ebracteata Bractless hedge hyssop, Common hedge hyssop

native
Annual herb

Grindelia camporum Common gumplant, Great valley gumweed, Gum plant

native
Perennial herb

Hedypnois cretica Crete weed

non-native
Annual herb

Heterocodon rariflorum Few flowered heterocodon, Rareflower heterocodon, Western pear flower

native
Annual herb

CAMPANULACEAE

Hordeum brachyantherum Meadow barley

native
Perennial grass

Hordeum marinum ssp. Gussoneanum Barley, Mediterranean barley

non-native
Annual grass

Hordeum murinum ssp. Leporinum Farmer's foxtail, Foxtail barley, Hare barley

non-native
Annual grass

Horkelia californica California horkelia

native
Perennial herb

Hypericum anagalloides Creeping st. john's wort, Tinker's penny

native
Annual, Perennial herb

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum perforatum Common st. johnswort, Klamath weed, Klamathweed

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

HYPERICACEAE

Hypochaeris glabra Smooth cat's ear

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Isoetes howellii Howell's quillwort, Quillwort

native

ISOETACEAE

Isoetes nuttallii Nuttall's quillwort

native

ISOETACEAE

Isoetes orcuttii Orcutt's quillwort

native

ISOETACEAE

Juncus acuminatus Sharp fruited rush, Taper tip rush, Tapertip rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus bufonius Common toad rush, Toad rush

native
Annual grasslike herb

Juncus capitatus Leafy bracted dwarf rush, Leafybract dwarf rush

non-native
Annual grasslike herb

Juncus howellii Howell's rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus leiospermus var. leiospermus Red bluff dwarf rush

• rare native
Annual grasslike herb

Juncus orthophyllus Straight leaved rush, Straightleaf rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus tenuis Poverty rush, Slender rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus uncialis Inch high dwarf rush, Twelfth rush

native
Annual grasslike herb

Keckiella breviflora Bush beardtongue, Gaping keckiella

native
Shrub

Keckiella corymbosa Red beardtongue, Redwood keckiella

native
Shrub

Koeleria gerardii Annual june grass, bristly koeleria

non-native
Annual grass

Lactuca serriola Prickly lettuce, Prickly wild lettuce

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Lagophylla glandulosa Glandular hareleaf

native
Annual herb

Lamarckia aurea Goldentop grass

non-native
Annual grass

Lasthenia californica California goldfields, Common goldfields, Valley goldfields

native
Annual herb

Lasthenia fremontii Fremont's goldfields, Vernal pool goldfields

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Lasthenia gracilis Needle goldfields

native
Annual herb

Layia fremontii Fremont layia, Fremont's tidy tips, Fremont's tidytips

native
Annual herb

Leersia oryzoides Rice cutgrass

native
Perennial grass

Lemna minor Smaller duckweed

native
Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Leontodon saxatilis ssp. Longirostris Hawkbit

non-native
Annual herb

Lepidium nitidum Peppergrass, Shining pepper grass, Shining pepperweed

native
Annual herb

Leptosiphon bicolor True babystars

native
Annual herb

Leptosiphon ciliatus Whiskerbrush

native
Annual herb

Leptosiphon filipes Thread linanthus

native
Annual herb

Leptosiphon parviflorus Variable linanthus

native
Annual herb

Lewisia rediviva Bitter root

native
Perennial herb

Limnanthes alba ssp. versicolor White meadowfoam

native
Annual herb

Limnanthes douglasii ssp. nivea Snow white meadowfoam

native
Annual herb

Limnanthes douglasii ssp. rosea Rosy douglas' meadowfoam

native
Annual herb

Limnanthes floccosa ssp. californica Butte county meadowfoam, California meadowfoam

• rare native
Annual herb

Lithophragma bolanderi Bolander's woodland star, Hillstar, Sierra star

native
Perennial herb

Lithophragma parviflorum var. parviflorum Pink woodland star, Smallflower woodland star

native
Perennial herb

Lithophragma parviflorum var. parviflorum

Lithophragma parviflorum var. trifoliatum Prairie woodland star

native
Perennial herb

Lithophragma parviflorum var. trifoliatum

Logfia gallica Narrowleaf cottonrose

non-native
Annual herb

Lomatium caruifolium Alkali desertparsley, Alkali parsnip, Caraway leaved lomatium

native
Perennial herb

Lomatium dasycarpum Hog fennel, Lace parsnip, Woolly fruited lomatium

native
Perennial herb

Lomatium dissectum Fern leaved lomatium, Fernleaf biscuitroot

native
Perennial herb

Lomatium marginatum Butte desertparsley, Hartweg's lomatium, Tall hog fennel

native
Perennial herb

Lomatium utriculatum Bladder parsnip, Common lomatium, Hog fennel

native
Perennial herb

Ludwigia palustris Marsh purslane, Marsh seedbox

native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons Silver bush lupine, Silver lupine

native
Shrub

Lupinus bicolor Annual lupine, Bicolored lupine, Miniature lupine

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Lupinus nanus Sky lupine

native
Annual herb

Lupinus pachylobus Big pod lupine, Fatpod lupine, Mt. diablo lupine

native
Annual herb

Luzula subsessilis Pacific woodrush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Lycopus americanus American water horehound, Bugleweed

native
Perennial herb

LAMIACEAE

Lysimachia arvensis Scarlet pimpernel

non-native
Annual herb

MYRSINACEAE

Lythrum hyssopifolia Hyssop loosestrife

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

LYTHRACEAE

Marah fabacea California man-root

native
Perennial herb, Vine

CUCURBITACEAE

Marah watsonii Taw Man-Root

native
Perennial herb, Vine

CUCURBITACEAE

Matricaria discoidea Pineapple weed

native
Annual herb

Medicago arabica Spotted burclover, Spotted medick

non-native
Annual herb

Medicago polymorpha Bur clover, Bur medic, California burclover

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Medicago praecox Mediterranean medick

non-native
Annual herb

Melica californica California melicgrass

native
Perennial grass

Micranthes californica Greene's saxifrage

native
Perennial herb

Micranthes integrifolia Smooth leaf saxifrage

native
Perennial herb

Micropus californicus Cotton top, Micropus, Q tips

native
Annual herb

Microseris acuminata Needle microseris, Sierra foothill silverpuffs, Sierra foothills microseris

native
Annual herb

Microsteris gracilis Slender phlox

native
Annual herb

Mollugo verticillata Green carpetweed, Indian chickweed

non-native
Annual herb

MOLLUGINACEAE

Montia fontana Annual water minerslettuce, Water chickweed, Water montia

native
Annual herb

Myosurus apetalus Bristly mousetail, Mouse tail

native
Annual herb

Myosurus minimus Common mouse tail, Little mouse tail, Tiny mousetail

native
Annual herb

Myriopteris gracillima Lace lip fern

native
Fern

Navarretia divaricata Divaricate navarretia, Mountain navarretia

native
Annual herb

Navarretia intertexta Interwoven navarretia, Needle leaved navarretia, Needleleaf navarretia

native
Annual herb

Navarretia leucocephala White headed navarretia, Whitehead navarretia

native
Annual herb

Navarretia tagetina Marigold navarretia, Marigold pincushionplant, Navarretia

native
Annual herb

Nemophila heterophylla Canyon nemophila, Small baby blue eyes, Variable leaved nemophila

native
Annual herb

Nemophila parviflora Small flowered nemophila, Smallflower nemophila

native
Annual herb

Nuttallanthus texanus Blue toadflax

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Odontostomum hartwegii Hartweg's doll's lily, Hartweg's odontostomum, Odontostomum

native
Perennial herb

TECOPHILAEACEAE

Oemleria cerasiformis Indian plum, Oso berry

native
Shrub

Oxalis corniculata Creeping wood sorrel, Creeping woodsorrel, Yellow sorrel

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

OXALIDACEAE

Panicum acuminatum Western panicgrass, Western panicum, Western witch grass

native
Perennial grass

Paspalum dilatatum Dallis grass, Dallisgrass

non-native
Perennial grass

Pellaea andromedifolia Coffee cliffbrake, Coffee fern

native
Fern

Pellaea mucronata Bird's foot fern, Birdfoot cliffbrake, Birdfoot fern

native
Fern

Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis Gold back fern

native
Fern

Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis

Perideridia oregana Oregon yampah

native
Perennial herb

Persicaria hydropiper Common smartweed

non-native
Annual herb

Persicaria hydropiperoides Water pepper

native
Perennial herb

Persicaria lapathifolia Common knotweed

native
Annual herb

Persicaria punctata Dotted smartweed

native
Perennial herb

Petrorhagia dubia Hairypink, Pink grass, Wilding pink

non-native
Annual herb

Phacelia cicutaria Caterpillar phacelia

native
Annual herb

Phacelia distans Common phacelia, Distant phacelia, Wild heliotrope

native
Annual herb

Phacelia egena Kaweah river phacelia, Rock phacelia

native
Perennial herb

Phalaris caroliniana Carolina canarygrass

non-native
Annual grass

Phalaris paradoxa Hood canarygrass

non-native
Annual grass

Phoradendron leucarpum ssp. tomentosum Mistletoe

native
Shrub (parasitic)

VISCACEAE

Pilularia americana American pillwort

native
Fern

MARSILEACEAE

Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa pine, Western yellow pine

native
Tree

PINACEAE

Pinus sabiniana Bull pine, California foothill pine, Gray pine

native
Tree

PINACEAE

Plagiobothrys austiniae Austin's popcornflower, Rebecca austin's allocarya

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys bracteatus Bracted allocarya, Bracted popcorn flower, Bracted popcornflower

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys fulvus Common popcorn flower, Fulvous popcorn flower, Fulvous popcornflower

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys glyptocarpus Sculptured allocarya, Sculptured popcornflower

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys nothofulvus Rusty haired popcorn flower, Rusty popcorn flower, Rusty popcornflower

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys scriptus Scribe popcornflower, Scribe's allocarya

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys stipitatus var. micranthus Common vernal pool allocarya, Stalked popcornflower

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys stipitatus var. micranthus

Plagiobothrys stipitatus var. stipitatus Stalked popcornflower, Vernal pool allocarya

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys stipitatus var. stipitatus

Plantago coronopus Buckhorn plantain, Cut leaf plantain

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Plantago elongata Annual coast plantago, Coastal plantain, Long leaf plantain

native
Annual herb

Plantago erecta California plantain, Dotseed plantain, Foothill plantain

native
Annual herb

Platystemon californicus Cream cups, Creamcups

native
Annual herb

Plectritis macrocera Long horn plectritis, Longhorn plectritis, White plectritis

native
Annual herb

VALERIANACEAE

Poa annua Annual blue grass, Annual bluegrass

non-native
Annual grass

Poa pratensis Kentucky blue grass, Kentucky bluegrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Poa secunda ssp. secunda One sided blue grass, Pine bluegrass, Sandberg's bluegrass

native
Perennial grass

Poa tenerrima Delicate blue grass, Delicate bluegrass

native
Perennial grass

Polygonum aviculare Prostrate knotweed

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Polygonum californicum California knotweed

native
Annual herb

Polypodium calirhiza Acrid fern, Licorice fern, Nested polypody

native
Fern

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypogon australis Chilean beard grass, Chilean rabbitsfoot grass

non-native
Perennial grass

Polypogon maritimus Mediterranean beard grass, Mediterranean rabbitsfoot grass

non-native
Annual grass

Polypogon monspeliensis Annual beard grass, Rabbitsfoot grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Populus fremontii ssp. fremontii Fremont cottonwood

native
Tree

SALICACEAE

Potamogeton diversifolius Diverse leaved pondweed, Rafinesque's pondweed, Waterthread pondweed

native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

POTAMOGETONACEAE

Primula clevelandii Padre's shooting star

native
Perennial herb

PRIMULACEAE

Primula hendersonii Mosquito bill

native
Perennial herb

PRIMULACEAE

Pseudognaphalium thermale Small headed cudweed

native
Perennial herb

Psilocarphus brevissimus Short woollyheads, Woolly marbles

native
Annual herb

Psilocarphus oregonus Oregon woolly marbles, Oregon woollyheads, Woolly marbles

native
Annual herb

Psilocarphus tenellus Slender woolly marbles, Slender woollyheads

native
Annual herb

Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken fern

native
Fern

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE

Pterostegia drymarioides Fairy mist, Woodland threadstem

native
Annual herb

Quercus chrysolepis Canyon live oak, Canyon oak, maul oak, goldcup oak, Gold cup oak

native
Tree

Quercus douglasii Blue oak

native
Tree

Quercus kelloggii Black oak, California black oak

native
Tree

Quercus lobata California white oak, Valley oak

native
Tree

Quercus wislizeni Interior live oak, chapparal oak

native
Tree, Shrub

Ranunculus aquatilis var. aquatilis White water butter cup

native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

Ranunculus arvensis Corn buttercup, Field buttercup

non-native
Annual herb

Ranunculus bonariensis var. trisepalus Carter's buttercup, Vernal pool buttercup

native
Annual herb

Ranunculus canus Great valley buttercup, Hartweg's buttercup, Sacramento valley buttercup

native
Perennial herb

Ranunculus muricatus Buttercup, Pricklefruit buttercup, Spiny buttercup

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Raphanus raphanistrum Jointed charlock, Painted charlock, Wild radish

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Rubus ursinus California blackberry, Pacific blackberry

native
Vine, Shrub

Rumex acetosella Common sheep sorrel

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Rumex crispus Curly dock, Curly leaved dock, Rhubarb

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Rumex obtusifolius Bitter dock

non-native
Perennial herb

Rumex pulcher Fiddle dock

non-native
Perennial herb

Minuartia californica California Sandwort

native
Annual herb

Minuartia cismontana Cismontane Minuartia

native
Annual herb

Minuartia douglasii Douglas' Stitchwort

native
Annual herb

Sagina apetala Annual pearlwort, Dwarf pearlwort, Sticky pearlwort

non-native
Annual herb

Sagina decumbens ssp. occidentalis Western pearlwort

native
Annual herb

Salix laevigata Polished willow, Red willow

native
Tree

SALICACEAE

Salix lasiolepis Arroyo willow

native
Tree, Shrub

SALICACEAE

Salvia columbariae Chia sage

native
Annual herb

LAMIACEAE

Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Blue elderberry

native
Tree, Shrub

VIBURNACEAE

Sanicula bipinnata Poison sanicle

native
Perennial herb

Sanicula bipinnatifida Purple sanicle, Snakeroot, Purple Sanicle, Shoe Buttons

native
Perennial herb

Sanicula tuberosa Tuberous sanicle, Turkey pea

native
Perennial herb

Scandix pecten-veneris Shepherd's needle, Shepherdsneedle, Venus' needle

non-native
Annual herb, Vine

Scleranthus annuus German knotgrass

non-native
Annual herb

Scribneria bolanderi Scribner's grass, Scribneria

native
Annual grass

Sedella pumila Sierra mock stonecrop

native
Annual herb

Selaginella hansenii Hansen's spike moss, Hansen's spikemoss

native

SELAGINELLACEAE

Senecio sylvaticus Woodland groundsel, Woodland ragwort

non-native
Annual herb

Senecio vulgaris Common groundsel, Old man in the spring, Old man of spring

non-native
Annual herb

Sherardia arvensis Blue fieldmadder, Field madder

non-native
Annual herb

Sidalcea calycosa Annual checkerbloom, Checker mallow, Pt. reyes sidalcea

native
Annual herb

MALVACEAE

Sidalcea hartwegii Hartweg sidalcea, Hartweg's checkerbloom, Valley checkerbloom

native
Annual herb

MALVACEAE

Sidalcea hirsuta Hairy checkerbloom

native
Annual herb

MALVACEAE

Silene gallica Common catchfly, Windmill pink

non-native
Annual herb

Silybum marianum Blessed milkthistle, Milk thistle

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Sisymbrium officinale Hedge mustard, Hedgemustard

non-native
Annual herb

Soliva sessilis Common soliva, Field burrweed, South american soliva

non-native
Annual herb

Spergula arvensis Corn spurry

non-native
Annual herb

Spergularia rubra Purple sand spurry, Red sandspurry, Ruby sandspurry

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Spiranthes porrifolia Creamy ladies tresses, Creamy ladies' tresses, Western ladies tresses

native
Perennial herb

ORCHIDACEAE

Stebbinsoseris heterocarpa Grassland stebbinsoseris

native
Annual herb

Stellaria media Chickweed

non-native
Annual herb

Stellaria pallida Pale starwort

non-native
Annual herb

Stephanomeria elata Annual mitra, Santa barbara stephanomeria, Santa barbara wirelettuce

native
Annual herb

Stipa pulchra Purple needle grass

native
Perennial grass

Streptanthus diversifolius Variableleaf jewelflower, Varied leaved jewelflower

native
Annual herb

Streptanthus tortuosus Jewelweed, Mountain jewelflower, Shieldplant

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Thalictrum fendleri Fendler's meadow rue, Meadow rue

native
Perennial herb

Thysanocarpus curvipes Fringe pod, Fringed pod, Hairy lacepod

native
Annual herb

Torilis arvensis Field hedge parsley, Spreading hedgeparsley, Tall Sock-Destroyer

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Toxicodendron diversilobum Poison oak, Poisonoak, Western Poison Oak

native
Vine, Shrub

ANACARDIACEAE

Trichostema lanceolatum Vinegarweed

native
Annual herb

LAMIACEAE

Trifolium albopurpureum Indian clover, Rancheria clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium variegatum var. major Large variegated clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium campestre Field clover, Low hop clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium olivaceum Olive clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium depauperatum var. amplectens Balloon sack clover, Pale bladder clover, Pale sack clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium depauperatum var. depauperatum Cowbag clover, Dwarf bladder clover, Dwarf sack clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium depauperatum var. depauperatum

Trifolium dubium Shamrock clover, Little Hop Clover, Suckling clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium glomeratum Clustered clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium gracilentum Graceful clover, Pin point clover, Pinpoint clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium jokerstii Jim's clover, Butte County Golden Clover

• rare native
Annual herb

Trifolium microcephalum Hairy clover, Small headed clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium oliganthum Few flowered clover, Fewflower clover, Minitomcat clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium subterraneum Sub clover, Subterranean clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium variegatum var. variegatum Variegated clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium willdenovii Tomcat clover

native
Annual herb

Triglochin scilloides Flowering-quillwort

native
Annual herb (aquatic)

JUNCAGINACEAE

Triphysaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Butter 'n' eggs, Johnny tuck

native
Annual herb

Triteleia hyacinthina White brodiaea, Wild hyacinth, White Brodiaea, Fool's Onion

native
Perennial herb

Triteleia ixioides Golden brodiaea, Pretty face, Prettyface

native
Perennial herb

Triteleia laxa Ithuriel's spear

native
Perennial herb

Triteleia lilacina Foothill triteleia, Lilac pretty face

native
Perennial herb (bulb)

Umbellularia californica Bay laurel, California bay, California laurel, bay tree

native
Tree

LAURACEAE

Uropappus lindleyi Silver puffs, Uropappus

native
Annual herb

Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis Hairy purslane speedwell, Neckweed, Purslane speedwell

native
Annual herb

Vicia villosa Hairy vetch, Hairy Vetch, Winter Vetch

• invasive non-native
Annual herb, Vine

Viola douglasii Douglas' golden violet, Douglas' violet

native
Perennial herb

VIOLACEAE

Viola purpurea ssp. quercetorum Goosefoot violet, Goosefoot yellow violet

native
Perennial herb

VIOLACEAE

Xanthium strumarium Rough cockleburr

native
Annual herb