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Taxon  Report  
Opuntia ×occidentalis  Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow
Western prickly pear
Opuntia ×occidentalis is a shrub (stem succulent) that is native to California, and also found elsewhere in western North America.
Siskiyou Del Norte Modoc Humboldt Shasta Lassen Trinity Plumas Tehama Butte Mendocino Glenn Sierra Yuba Lake Nevada Colusa Placer Sutter El Dorado Yolo Alpine Napa Sonoma Sacramento Mono Amador Solano Calaveras Tuolumne San Joaquin Marin Contra Costa Alameda Santa Cruz Mariposa Madera San Francisco San Mateo Merced Fresno Stanislaus Santa Clara Inyo San Benito Tulare Kings Monterey San Bernardino San Luis Obispo Kern Santa Barbara Ventura Los Angeles Riverside Orange San Diego Imperial
Genus: Opuntia
Family: Cactaceae  
Category: angiosperm  
PLANTS group:Dicot
Jepson eFlora section: eudicot

Communities: Coastal Sage Scrub, Creosote Bush Scrub, Chaparral, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, Joshua Tree Woodland
Name Status:
Accepted by JEF + PLANTS

Alternate Names:
CalfloraOpuntia occidentalis
Information about  Opuntia ×occidentalis from other sources
Nursery availability from CNPLX
Commercial availability unknown.
Jepson eFlora

USDA PLANTS Profile (OPOC2)

Photos on Calflora

Photos on CalPhotos

Google Images

Photos on iNaturalist

ID Tips on PlantID.net

[naturecollective.org] Hybrid, Habitat, Food Source, Insect & Spider host: There are probably several species of prickly pear growing in the Reserve. The most common appears to be the western prickly pear (Opuntia x occidentalis), which is a naturally occurring hybrid of three species and is usually found in openings in the coastal sage scrub. In spite of the fierce spines, the blades and fruit were important food for Native Americans, and the pads (nopales) and fruit (tunas) can still be found in Mexican markets and restaurants. Prickly pear hosts a variety of herbivorous insects and predatory spiders. (link added by Mary Ann Machi)


Suggested Citation
Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals. [web application]. 2024. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. Available: https://www.calflora.org/   (Accessed: 11/23/2024).