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Lilium maritimum is a perennial herb (bulb) that is native to California, and endemic (limited) to California.
California Rare Plant Rank: 1B.1 (rare, threatened, or endangered in CA and elsewhere).
[Wikipedia] Range, Description, Pollinators: Lilium maritimum is a species of lily known by the common name coast lily. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the coastline north of San Francisco.[1] It formerly occurred south of San Francisco, but these occurrences have all been extirpated. The species is now restricted to the North Coast from Marin County to Del Norte County, and is most common in Mendocino County.[2] It grows in the California coastal prairie habitat, coniferous forests, and bogs amongst Drosera species.[3]
Description
Lilium maritimum is a perennial herb usually exceeding a meter in height and known to exceed two meters at times. Specimens from coastal bluffs and similar harsh habitats are much smaller. The plant grows from a scaly, elongated bulb several centimeters long. The oval leaves are mostly basal, with some located in several whorls about the stem. They may reach 18 centimeters long.[3]
The inflorescence bears up to 13 large, nodding flowers. The flower is bell-shaped with 6 tepals with tips recurved or curled tightly back. The tepals are up to 5 centimeters long and red to orange, usually with spots. There are 6 stamens with large red anthers sometimes over a centimeter long, and a pistil which may be over 3 centimeters in length.[3]
Pollinators
Lilium maritimum flowers are pollinated by Allen's and Anna's hummingbirds when first open, and later by bumblebees (Bombus spp.).[3] (link added by Mary Ann Machi)
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2019 Timothy Boomer | WildMacro.com:!2019 Timothy Boomer:!2019 Timothy Boomer | WildMacro.com:!2019 Jon Thompson:!2022 Zoya Akulova-Barlow:!2022 Hunter Breck:!2019 Suzanne L. Weakley:!2012 Aaron Arthur:!2019 R.A. Chasey:!2019 R.A. Chasey:!2022 Hunter Breck:!2022 Hunter Breck:!2019 Jon Thompson:!2023 Suzanne L. Weakley:!2023 Catherine Chang:!2019 Hunter Breck:!2022 Mary Sue Ittner:!2022 Mary Sue Ittner:!2022 Mary Sue Ittner:!2021 Charles Russell:!2020 Mary Sue Ittner:!2012 Aaron Arthur:!
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Suggested Citation
Calflora:
Information on California plants for education, research and conservation,
with data contributed by
public and private institutions and individuals.
[web application]. 2024. Berkeley, California:The Calflora Database
[a non-profit organization].Available:
https://www.calflora.org/(Accessed: 11/23/2024).