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Taxon  Report  
Taraxacum ceratophorum  (Ledeb.) DC.
Horned dandelion
Taraxacum ceratophorum is an annual herb that is native to California.
California Rare Plant Rank: 2B.1 (rare, threatened, or endangered in CA; common elsewhere).
Siskiyou Del Norte Modoc Humboldt Shasta Lassen Trinity Plumas Tehama Butte Mendocino Glenn Sierra Yuba Lake Nevada Colusa Placer Sutter El Dorado Yolo Alpine Napa Sonoma Sacramento Mono Amador Solano Calaveras Tuolumne San Joaquin Marin Contra Costa Alameda Santa Cruz Mariposa Madera San Francisco San Mateo Merced Fresno Stanislaus Santa Clara Inyo San Benito Tulare Kings Monterey San Bernardino San Luis Obispo Kern Santa Barbara Ventura Los Angeles Riverside Orange San Diego Imperial
Observation Search
~13 records in California
yellowone or more occurrences
within a 7.5-minute quadrangle
DJJJASONAFMM

Bloom Period
Genus: Taraxacum
Family: Asteraceae  
Category: angiosperm  
PLANTS group:Dicot
Jepson eFlora section: eudicot

Wetlands:
Arid West: Occurs in non wetlands
Mountains, Valleys and Coast: Occurs usually in non wetlands, occasionally in wetlands

Name Status:
Accepted by JEF + CNPS

Alternate Names:
JEFTaraxacum officinale ssp. ceratophorum
PLANTSTaraxacum officinale ssp. ceratophorum
Information about  Taraxacum ceratophorum from other sources
Nursery availability from CNPLX
Commercial availability unknown.
Jepson eFlora

USDA PLANTS Profile (TAOFC)

Photos on Calflora

Photos on CalPhotos

Google Images

Photos on iNaturalist

ID Tips on PlantID.net

[Wikipedia] Hybridization: Taraxacum ceratophorum is an obligate outcrosser and is capable of hybridization with other dandelion species such as T. officinale, as they can occur together and share a flowering period. T. ceratophorum produced viable seed when subjected to interspecific hand pollination with pollen from T. officinale. The molecular analysis of the resulting F1 offspring revealed that only 33.2% of the germinating seeds were hybrids, while the rest were offspring resulting from a breakdown in self-incompatibility known as the mentor effect. Although the mentor effect aids in minimizing hybrid production, the asymmetric direction of hybridization presents a potential risk of genetic assimilation.[7] Taraxacum ceratophorum, possesses a higher water-use efficiency than both T. officinale and their hybrid offspring. It is therefore theorized that arid habitats prone to drought may provide refuge for the species.[8] (link added by Mary Ann Machi)


Suggested Citation
Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals. [web application]. 2024. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. Available: https://www.calflora.org/   (Accessed: 12/03/2024).