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Taraxacum ceratophorum is an annual herb that is native to California.
California Rare Plant Rank: 2B.1 (rare, threatened, or endangered in CA; common elsewhere).
[Wikipedia] Hybridization: Taraxacum ceratophorum is an obligate outcrosser and is capable of hybridization with other dandelion species such as T. officinale, as they can occur together and share a flowering period. T. ceratophorum produced viable seed when subjected to interspecific hand pollination with pollen from T. officinale. The molecular analysis of the resulting F1 offspring revealed that only 33.2% of the germinating seeds were hybrids, while the rest were offspring resulting from a breakdown in self-incompatibility known as the mentor effect. Although the mentor effect aids in minimizing hybrid production, the asymmetric direction of hybridization presents a potential risk of genetic assimilation.[7]
Taraxacum ceratophorum, possesses a higher water-use efficiency than both T. officinale and their hybrid offspring. It is therefore theorized that arid habitats prone to drought may provide refuge for the species.[8] (link added by Mary Ann Machi)
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Suggested Citation
Calflora:
Information on California plants for education, research and conservation,
with data contributed by
public and private institutions and individuals.
[web application]. 2024. Berkeley, California:The Calflora Database
[a non-profit organization].Available:
https://www.calflora.org/(Accessed: 12/03/2024).