logo Calflora  Illustrated Plant List 

The CA Invasive Plant Inventory categorizes non-native invasive plants that threaten the state's wildlands. Categorization is based on an assessment of the ecological impacts, invasiveness, and distribution of each plant. www.cal-ipc.org/ip/inventory
304 PLANTS
Acacia baileyana    Bailey acacia,  Cootamundra wattle
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

FABACEAE

Acacia baileyana
© 2020 Jutta Burger
Acacia baileyana
© 2020 John Rawlings
Acacia baileyana
© 2020 John Rawlings

Acacia cyclops    Coastal wattle,  Cyclops acacia
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Acacia cyclops
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Acacia cyclops
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Acacia cyclops
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Acacia dealbata    Silver wattle
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

FABACEAE

Acacia dealbata
© 2019 Gary McDonald
Acacia dealbata
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Acacia dealbata
© 2019 Gary McDonald

Acacia melanoxylon    Blackwood acacia
invasive non-native
Tree

FABACEAE

Acacia melanoxylon
© 2022 Julian Geoghegan
Acacia melanoxylon
© 2019 Julian Geoghegan
Acacia melanoxylon
© 2023 Jennifer Mo

Acacia paradoxa    Kangaroo thorn
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Acacia paradoxa
© 2022 Rocky Bajada
Acacia paradoxa
© 2022 Katherine Stratton
Acacia paradoxa
© 2022 Katherine Stratton

Acacia pycnantha    Golden wattle
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

FABACEAE

Acacia pycnantha
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Acacia pycnantha
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Acacia pycnantha
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff

Acaena novae-zelandiae    Biddy biddy
invasive non-native
Shrub (stem succulent)

ROSACEAE

Acaena novae-zelandiae
© 2023 Patrick Hoffman
Acaena novae-zelandiae
© 2024 Patrick Hoffman
Acaena novae-zelandiae
© 2018 Hayley Ross

Aegilops cylindrica    Jointed goat grass,  Jointed goatgrass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Aegilops cylindrica
© 2021 Aleksandra Evert
Aegilops cylindrica
© 2021 Jacob Smith
Aegilops cylindrica
© 2018 MCOSD Restoration Crew

Aegilops triuncialis    Barbed goatgrass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Aegilops triuncialis
© 2008 Steve Matson
Aegilops triuncialis
© 2008 Steve Matson
Aegilops triuncialis
© 2018 Scott Oneto

Ageratina adenophora    Sticky snakeroot,  Thoroughwort
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Ageratina adenophora
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Ageratina adenophora
© 2017 Keir Morse
Ageratina adenophora
© 2021 Heather Brady DeQuincy

Agrostis avenacea    Pacific bentgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Agrostis avenacea
© 2021 John Rawlings
Agrostis avenacea
© 2016 Andrew Longman
Agrostis avenacea
© 2022 Donald Burk

Agrostis stolonifera    Creeping bentgrass,  Redtop
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Agrostis stolonifera
© 2018 Rachelle Gray
Agrostis stolonifera
© 2018 Rachelle Gray
Agrostis stolonifera
© 2018 Rachelle Gray

Ailanthus altissima    Ailanthus,  Tree of heaven
invasive non-native
Tree

SIMAROUBACEAE

Ailanthus altissima
© 2022 Jenny Gossett
Ailanthus altissima
© 2022 Jenny Gossett
Ailanthus altissima
© 2020 Julie A. Kierstead

Alhagi maurorum    Camel thorn
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Alhagi maurorum
© 2001 CDFA
Alhagi maurorum
© 2001 CDFA
Alhagi maurorum
© 2001 CDFA

Alopecurus pratensis    Meadow foxtail
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Alopecurus pratensis
© 2022 Mike Russler
Alopecurus pratensis
© 2023 R.A. Chasey
Alopecurus pratensis
© 2015 David Greenberger

Alternanthera philoxeroides    Alligator weed,  Alligatorweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

AMARANTHACEAE

Alternanthera philoxeroides
© 2019 Robin Carter
Alternanthera philoxeroides
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Alternanthera philoxeroides
© 2024 Mike Russler

Ambrosia trifida    Giant ragweed
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Ambrosia trifida
© 2015 Richard Spellenberg
Ambrosia trifida
© 2008 Louis-M. Landry
Ambrosia trifida
© 2010 Jean Pawek

Ammophila arenaria    Beachgrass,  European beach grass,  European beachgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Ammophila arenaria
© 2016 Steve Matson
Ammophila arenaria
© 2016 Steve Matson
Ammophila arenaria
© 2016 Steve Matson

Anthoxanthum odoratum    Sweet vernal grass,  Sweet vernalgrass
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

POACEAE

Anthoxanthum odoratum
© 2017 Steve Matson
Anthoxanthum odoratum
© 2017 Steve Matson
Anthoxanthum odoratum
© 2017 Steve Matson

Araujia sericifera    Bladderflower
invasive non-native
Perennial herb, Vine

APOCYNACEAE

Araujia sericifera
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Araujia sericifera
© 2021 Jennifer Mo
Araujia sericifera
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff

Arctotheca calendula    Cape weed
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Arctotheca calendula
© 2017 Derrick Mathews
Arctotheca calendula
© 2021 Patrick Hoffman
Arctotheca calendula
© 2016 Andrea Pickart

Arctotheca prostrata    prostrate cape weed,  creeping capeweed
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Arctotheca prostrata
© 2024 David Wolfson
Arctotheca prostrata
© 2020 Lenihan Mazur
Arctotheca prostrata
© 2021 David Wolfson

Arundo donax    Giant reed
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Arundo donax
© 2013 Miriam Sachs Martin
Arundo donax
© 2020 Jennifer Mo
Arundo donax
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff

Asparagus asparagoides    African asparagus fern
invasive non-native
Vine

ASPARAGACEAE

Asparagus asparagoides
© 2023 Cynthia Powell
Asparagus asparagoides
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Asparagus asparagoides
© 2022 Joan Miller

Asphodelus fistulosus    Asphodel,  Onionweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASPHODELACEAE

Asphodelus fistulosus
© 2017 Steve Matson
Asphodelus fistulosus
© 2017 Steve Matson
Asphodelus fistulosus
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff

Atriplex semibaccata    Australian saltbush
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

CHENOPODIACEAE

Atriplex semibaccata
© 2015 James Bailey
Atriplex semibaccata
© 2021 David Wolfson
Atriplex semibaccata
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff

Avena barbata    Slender oat,  Slim oat
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Avena barbata
© 2018 Julian Geoghegan
Avena barbata
© 2023 David popp
Avena barbata
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff

Avena fatua    Wild oat,  Wildoat
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Avena fatua
© 2018 Gary McDonald
Avena fatua
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Avena fatua
© 2023 Matt Berger

Bassia hyssopifolia    Five horn bassia,  Fivehorn smotherweed
invasive non-native
Annual herb

CHENOPODIACEAE

Bassia hyssopifolia
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Bassia hyssopifolia
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Bassia hyssopifolia
© 2022 Bob Sweatt

Bellardia trixago    Mediterranean lineseed
invasive non-native
Annual herb

OROBANCHACEAE

Bellardia trixago
© 2016 Michael Mitchell
Bellardia trixago
© 2016 Michael Mitchell
Bellardia trixago
© 2015 jamie smith

Berberis darwinii    Darwin's berberis
invasive non-native
Shrub

BERBERIDACEAE

Berberis darwinii
© 2018 Abbot Chambers
Berberis darwinii
© 2016 Greg O'Connell
Berberis darwinii
© 2022 David Strauch

Berteroa incana    Hoary alyssum
invasive non-native
Annual herb

BRASSICACEAE

Berteroa incana
© 2016 Ed King
Berteroa incana
© 2008 Louis-M. Landry
Berteroa incana
© 2018 Michael Plotz

Brachypodium distachyon    False brome,  Purple false brome
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

POACEAE

Brachypodium distachyon
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Brachypodium distachyon
© 2021 John Rawlings
Brachypodium distachyon
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff

Brachypodium sylvaticum    Slender false brome
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Brachypodium sylvaticum
© 2018 Ecological Concerns Inc
Brachypodium sylvaticum
© 2021 SMCP NRM Intern
Brachypodium sylvaticum
© 2020 John Rawlings

Brassica nigra    Black mustard
invasive non-native
Annual herb

BRASSICACEAE

Brassica nigra
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Brassica nigra
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Brassica nigra
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff

Brassica rapa    Common mustard,  Field mustard,  Rape mustard
invasive non-native
Annual herb

BRASSICACEAE

Brassica rapa
© 2024 David Wolfson
Brassica rapa
© 2021 Diane Etchison
Brassica rapa
© 2018 Angelique Herman

Brassica tournefortii    Saharan mustard
invasive non-native
Annual herb

BRASSICACEAE

Brassica tournefortii
© 2023 Julia Markey
Brassica tournefortii
© 2018 Jeffrey Black
Brassica tournefortii
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Briza maxima    Big quaking grass,  Big quakinggrass,  Rattlesnake grass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Briza maxima
© 2017 Gary McDonald
Briza maxima
© 2018 Bill Schmidt
Briza maxima
© 2017 Gary McDonald

Bromus diandrus    Bromegrass,  Ripgut brome,  Ripgut grass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Bromus diandrus
© Alize
Bromus diandrus
© 2021 Richard Spjut
Bromus diandrus
© 2024 David popp

Bromus hordeaceus    Soft brome,  Soft chess
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Bromus hordeaceus
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Bromus hordeaceus
© 2018 Gary McDonald
Bromus hordeaceus
© 2018 Gary McDonald

Bromus japonicus    Downy sheathed cheat,  Hairy chess,  Japanese brome
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Bromus japonicus
© 2005 Steve Matson
Bromus japonicus
© 2005 Steve Matson
Bromus japonicus
© 2005 Steve Matson

invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens
© 2015 Chris Jaster
Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens
© 2015 jamie smith
Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens
© 2018 Gary McDonald

Bromus tectorum    Cheatgrass, downy brome,  Downy brome grass,  Downy chess
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Bromus tectorum
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Bromus tectorum
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Bromus tectorum
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Buddleja davidii    Butterfly bush,  Summer lilac
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Buddleja davidii
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Buddleja davidii
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Buddleja davidii
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Cakile maritima    European searocket,  Sea rocket
invasive non-native
Annual herb

BRASSICACEAE

Cakile maritima
© 2019 Diane Etchison
Cakile maritima
© 2021 R.A. Chasey
Cakile maritima
© 2019 Diane Etchison

Carduus acanthoides    Plumeless thistle,  Spiny plumeless thistle
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Carduus acanthoides
© 2016 Catherine Talbot
Carduus acanthoides
© 2016 Catherine Talbot
Carduus acanthoides
© 2015 Catherine Talbot

Carduus nutans    Musk thistle,  Nodding plumeless thistle
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Carduus nutans
© 2022 Bob Sweatt
Carduus nutans
© 2022 Bob Sweatt
Carduus nutans
© 2022 Bob Sweatt

Carduus pycnocephalus    Italian thistle
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Carduus pycnocephalus
© 2019 Gary McDonald
Carduus pycnocephalus
© 2023 Diana Wahl
Carduus pycnocephalus
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff

Carduus tenuiflorus    Italian thistle,  Slender flowered thistle,  Winged plumeless thistle
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Carduus tenuiflorus
© 2018 Gary McDonald
Carduus tenuiflorus
© 2018 Gary McDonald
Carduus tenuiflorus
© 2023 Cynthia Powell

Carex pendula    Hanging sedge
invasive non-native
Perennial grasslike herb

CYPERACEAE

Carex pendula
© 2015 Andrea Williams
Carex pendula
© 2022 Mitchell Blake
Carex pendula
© 2021 R.A. Chasey

Carpobrotus chilensis    Sea fig
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

AIZOACEAE

Carpobrotus chilensis
© 2018 Nicole Leatherman
Carpobrotus chilensis
© 2016 Steve Matson
Carpobrotus chilensis
© 2021 Cynthia Powell

Carpobrotus edulis    Hottentot fig,  Iceplant,  Sea fig
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

AIZOACEAE

Carpobrotus edulis
© 2021 Michelle Karle
Carpobrotus edulis
© 2017 Lisa Miller
Carpobrotus edulis
© 2018 Michael Chasse

Carrichtera annua    Wards weed
invasive non-native
Annual herb

BRASSICACEAE

Carrichtera annua
© 2017 Jason Giessow
Carrichtera annua
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Carrichtera annua
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff

Carthamus lanatus    Woolly distaff thistle
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Carthamus lanatus
© 2019 Lenihan Mazur
Carthamus lanatus
© 2019 Danielle Carney
Carthamus lanatus
© 2019 Danielle Carney

Casuarina equisetifolia    Australian Pine,  Beach sheoak
invasive non-native
Tree

CASUARINACEAE

Casuarina equisetifolia
© 2018 Zoya Akulova
Casuarina equisetifolia
© 2015 Zoya Akulova
Casuarina equisetifolia
© 2017 MCOSD EDRR

Catharanthus roseus    Madagascar periwinkle
invasive non-native
Shrub (stem succulent)

APOCYNACEAE

Catharanthus roseus
© 2020 Karla Navarro
Catharanthus roseus
© Nick Kurzenko
Catharanthus roseus
© 2005 Luigi Rignanese

Cenchrus echinatus    Southern sandbur
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Cenchrus echinatus
© 2017 Ron Vanderhoff
Cenchrus echinatus
© 2018 michelle peruzzi
Cenchrus echinatus
© 2017 Fred Melgert / Carla Hoegen

Cenchrus longispinus    Mat sandbur
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Cenchrus longispinus
© 2018 James Bailey
Cenchrus longispinus
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Cenchrus longispinus
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff

Centaurea calcitrapa    Purple star thistle,  Red star thistle
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Centaurea calcitrapa
© 2021 R.A. Chasey
Centaurea calcitrapa
© 2019 MCOSD EDRR
Centaurea calcitrapa
© 2022 R.A. Chasey

Centaurea diffusa    Diffuse knapweed,  White knapweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Centaurea diffusa
© 2020 David Greenberger
Centaurea diffusa
© 2022 Bob Sweatt
Centaurea diffusa
© 2019 Catherine Talbot

Centaurea diluta    North African knapweed,  Star thistle
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Centaurea diluta
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Centaurea diluta
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Centaurea diluta
© 2018 James Bailey

Centaurea jacea ssp. pratensis    Meadow knapweed
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Centaurea jacea ssp. pratensis
© 2019 Jonathan Lee
Centaurea jacea ssp. pratensis
© 2022 Patrick Hoffman
Centaurea jacea ssp. pratensis
© 2022 Patrick Hoffman

Centaurea melitensis    Maltese star thistle,  Napa star thistle,  Tocalote
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Centaurea melitensis
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Centaurea melitensis
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Centaurea melitensis
© 2020 Laura Anna Arellano

Centaurea solstitialis    Barnaby's thistle,  Yellow star thistle
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Centaurea solstitialis
© 2022 Cynthia Powell
Centaurea solstitialis
© 2019 Arlee Montalvo
Centaurea solstitialis
© 2022 Mary Herr

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos    Spotted knapweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos
© 2021 Patrick Hoffman
Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos
© 2022 Patrick Hoffman
Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos
© 2019 Amanda Mills

Centaurea virgata var. squarrosa    Squarrose knapweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Centaurea virgata var. squarrosa
© 2013 Gerald Carr
Centaurea virgata var. squarrosa
© 2013 Gerald Carr
Centaurea virgata var. squarrosa
© 2013 Gerald Carr

Cestrum parqui    Chilean jessamine
invasive non-native
Tree

SOLANACEAE

Cestrum parqui
© 2011 Michael Perlmutter
Cestrum parqui
© 2011 Michael Perlmutter
Cestrum parqui
© 2011 Michael Perlmutter

Chasmanthe floribunda    African cornflag,  Chasmanthe
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

IRIDACEAE

Chasmanthe floribunda
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Chasmanthe floribunda
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Chasmanthe floribunda
© 2017 Ron Vanderhoff

Chondrilla juncea    Hogbite,  Skeleton weed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Chondrilla juncea
© 2021 George Williams
Chondrilla juncea
© 2024 Mike Russler
Chondrilla juncea
© 2021 Bob Sweatt

invasive non-native

ASTERACEAE

Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Cirsium arvense    Canada thistle
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Cirsium arvense
© 2012 Michael Mitchell
Cirsium arvense
© 2012 Michael Mitchell
Cirsium arvense
© 2022 Donald Burk

Cirsium vulgare    Bull thistle
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Cirsium vulgare
© 2017 James Bailey
Cirsium vulgare
© 2020 Bob Sweatt
Cirsium vulgare
© 2020 Bob Sweatt

Clematis vitalba    Old man's beard,  Traveller's joy
invasive non-native
Vine

RANUNCULACEAE

Clematis vitalba
© 2015 ken moore
Clematis vitalba
© 2019 Cynthia Powell
Clematis vitalba
© 2015 Ellen Uhler

Colocasia esculenta    Taro root
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Colocasia esculenta
© 2017 Ron Vanderhoff
Colocasia esculenta
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Colocasia esculenta
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff

Conicosia pugioniformis    False ice plant,  Narrow leaved iceplant
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

AIZOACEAE

Conicosia pugioniformis
© 2022 Mike Russler
Conicosia pugioniformis
© 2022 Mike Russler
Conicosia pugioniformis
© 2022 Mike Russler

Conium maculatum    Poison hemlock
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

APIACEAE

Conium maculatum
© 2024 Cynthia Powell
Conium maculatum
© 2013 Toni Corelli
Conium maculatum
© 2016 Cynthia Powell

Cordyline australis    Cabbage tree
invasive non-native
Tree

LAXMANNIACEAE

Cordyline australis
© 2013 UCSC Weed Management Group
Cordyline australis
© 2021 Ramona Robison
Cordyline australis
© 2019 Lenihan Mazur

Cortaderia jubata    Pampas grass,  Purple pampas grass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Cortaderia jubata
© 2018 Ramona Robison
Cortaderia jubata
© 2021 Michelle Karle
Cortaderia jubata
© 2022 Michelle Karle

Cortaderia selloana    Uruguayan pampas grass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Cortaderia selloana
© 2023 Cynthia Powell
Cortaderia selloana
© 2023 Randall English
Cortaderia selloana
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Cotoneaster franchetii    Cotoneaster,  Francheti cotoneaster,  Orange cotoneaster
invasive non-native
Shrub

ROSACEAE

Cotoneaster franchetii
© 2021 Cynthia Powell
Cotoneaster franchetii
© 2021 Lenihan Mazur
Cotoneaster franchetii
© 2024 Morgan Stewart

Cotoneaster lacteus    Milkflower cotoneaster
invasive non-native
Shrub

ROSACEAE

Cotoneaster lacteus
© 2024 Nicole Leatherman
Cotoneaster lacteus
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Cotoneaster lacteus
© 2022 John Doyen

Cotoneaster pannosus    Cotoneaster,  Silverleaf cotoneaster,  Woolly cotoneaster
invasive non-native
Shrub

ROSACEAE

Cotoneaster pannosus
© 2021 David Wolfson
Cotoneaster pannosus
© 2024 Diana Wahl
Cotoneaster pannosus
© 2024 Laguna Canyon Foundation

Cotula coronopifolia    Brass buttons,  Common brassbuttons
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Cotula coronopifolia
© 2022 Steve Matson
Cotula coronopifolia
© 2022 Steve Matson
Cotula coronopifolia
© 2018 Adam Chasey

Crataegus monogyna    Hawthorn
invasive non-native
Shrub

ROSACEAE

Crataegus monogyna
© 2022 Emily R. Allen
Crataegus monogyna
© 2021 Isaac Kreger
Crataegus monogyna
© 2021 Sherry Adams

Crocosmia Xcrocosmiiflora    Coppertips,  Montbretia,  Falling stars
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

IRIDACEAE

Crocosmia Xcrocosmiiflora
© 2014 Andrea Williams
Crocosmia Xcrocosmiiflora
© 2023 Leah Lord
Crocosmia Xcrocosmiiflora
© 2019 George Wing

Crupina vulgaris    Bearded creeper,  Common crupina
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Crupina vulgaris
© 2023 Norm Macdonald
Crupina vulgaris
© 2012 Ramona Robison
Crupina vulgaris
© 2015 Daniel Lay

Cynara cardunculus    Artichoke thistle,  Cardoon
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Cynara cardunculus
© 2021 R.A. Chasey
Cynara cardunculus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Cynara cardunculus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Cynodon dactylon    Bermuda grass,  Bermudagrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Cynodon dactylon
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Cynodon dactylon
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Cynodon dactylon
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Cynoglossum officinale    Gypsyflower,  Hound's tongue,  Purple houndstongue
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

BORAGINACEAE

Cynoglossum officinale
© 2019 Raymond Gill
Cynoglossum officinale
© 2019 Raymond Gill
Cynoglossum officinale
© 2019 Raymond Gill

Cynosurus echinatus    Annual dogtail,  Bristly dogstail grass,  Dogtail grass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Cynosurus echinatus
© 2024 R.A. Chasey
Cynosurus echinatus
© 2010 Julie A. Kierstead
Cynosurus echinatus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Cytisus multiflorus    Spanish broom,  White spanishbroom
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Cytisus multiflorus
© 2024 John Fairbank

Cytisus proliferus    Tree lucerne
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Cytisus proliferus
© 2010 Justin M. Wood

Cytisus scoparius    Scotch broom,  Scotchbroom
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Cytisus scoparius
© 2016 Steve Matson
Cytisus scoparius
© 2016 Steve Matson
Cytisus scoparius
© 2016 Steve Matson

Cytisus striatus    Portuguese broom,  Striated broom
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Cytisus striatus
© 2019 Andy Jones
Cytisus striatus
© 2021 Cynthia Powell
Cytisus striatus
© 2021 Cynthia Powell

Dactylis glomerata    Orchard grass,  Orchardgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Dactylis glomerata
© 2018 Jennifer Mo
Dactylis glomerata
© 2020 Jim Richards
Dactylis glomerata
© 2017 Gary McDonald

Datura inoxia    Pricklyburr
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

SOLANACEAE

Datura inoxia
© Geoff Burleigh
Datura inoxia
© Nick Kurzenko
Datura inoxia
© 2007 Louis-M. Landry

Delairea odorata    Cape ivy
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Delairea odorata
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Delairea odorata
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Delairea odorata
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff

Descurainia sophia    Flix weed,  Herb sophia
invasive non-native
Annual herb

BRASSICACEAE

Descurainia sophia
© 2014 Steve Matson
Descurainia sophia
© 2014 Steve Matson
Descurainia sophia
© 2014 Steve Matson

Digitalis purpurea    Purple foxglove
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

PLANTAGINACEAE

Digitalis purpurea
© 2016 Steve Matson
Digitalis purpurea
© 2016 Steve Matson
Digitalis purpurea
© 2016 Steve Matson

Dipogon lignosus    Okie bean
invasive non-native
Perennial herb, Vine

FABACEAE

Dipogon lignosus
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Dipogon lignosus
© 2022 Alan Kaufmann
Dipogon lignosus
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Dipsacus fullonum    Fuller's teasel,  Fullers' teasel,  Wild teasel
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

DIPSACACEAE

Dipsacus fullonum
© 2022 Morgan Stickrod
Dipsacus fullonum
© 2018 Alex Spencer
Dipsacus fullonum
© 2021 Amber Bedgood

Dipsacus sativus    Fuller's teasel,  Indian teasel
invasive non-native
Annual, Biennial herb

DIPSACACEAE

Dipsacus sativus
© 2019 Danielle Carney
Dipsacus sativus
© 2022 Jennifer Mo
Dipsacus sativus
© 2022 David Strauch

Dittrichia graveolens    Stinkwort
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Dittrichia graveolens
© 2017 Bob Huttar
Dittrichia graveolens
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Dittrichia graveolens
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff

Dittrichia viscosa    False yellowhead
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Dittrichia viscosa
© 2020 Matthew Perryman
Dittrichia viscosa
© 2022 Brad Cook
Dittrichia viscosa
© 2021 Phil Calhoun

Echium candicans    Pride of madeira
invasive non-native
Shrub

BORAGINACEAE

Echium candicans
© 2019 Patrick Furtado
Echium candicans
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Echium candicans
© 2012 Carl Spencer

Echium plantagineum    Salvation echium,  Salvation jane,  Viper's bugloss
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

BORAGINACEAE

Echium plantagineum
© 2020 John Rawlings
Echium plantagineum
© 2019 Ken Hickman
Echium plantagineum
© 2011 Daniel Gluesenkamp

Egeria densa    Brazilian water weed,  Brazilian waterweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

HYDROCHARITACEAE

Egeria densa
© 2011 Larry Norall
Egeria densa
© 2021 Avity Norman
Egeria densa
© 2023 Cat Chang

Ehrharta calycina    Perennial veldt grass,  Perennial veldtgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Ehrharta calycina
© 2020 David Greenberger
Ehrharta calycina
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Ehrharta calycina
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff

Ehrharta erecta    Panic veldtgrass,  Upright veldt grass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Ehrharta erecta
© 2023 Rachel Suding
Ehrharta erecta
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Ehrharta erecta
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff

Ehrharta longiflora    Longflowered veldtgrass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Ehrharta longiflora
© 2020 Angelique Herman
Ehrharta longiflora
© 2020 Angelique Herman
Ehrharta longiflora
© 2020 Angelique Herman

Eichhornia crassipes    Common water hyacinth
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

PONTEDERIACEAE

Eichhornia crassipes
© 2021 Mike Russler
Eichhornia crassipes
© 2018 Rachelle Gray
Eichhornia crassipes
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff

Elaeagnus angustifolia    Oleaster,  Russian olive
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

ELAEAGNACEAE

Elaeagnus angustifolia
© 2012 Tim Gibson
Elaeagnus angustifolia
© 2019 Joe Woods
Elaeagnus angustifolia
© 2022 Joe Woods

Elymus caput-medusae    Medusa head
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Elymus caput-medusae
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Elymus caput-medusae
© 2019 Jennifer Mo
Elymus caput-medusae
© 2011 Steve Matson

Emex spinosa    Devil's thorn,  Spiny threecornerjack
invasive non-native
Annual herb

POLYGONACEAE

Emex spinosa
© 2017 Barbara Boethling
Emex spinosa
© 2015 Ron Vanderhoff
Emex spinosa
© 2017 Barbara Boethling

Erica lusitanica    Spanish heather
invasive non-native
Shrub

ERICACEAE

Erica lusitanica
© 2021 Patrick Hoffman
Erica lusitanica
© 2022 Patrick Hoffman
Erica lusitanica
© 2022 Patrick Hoffman

Erodium cicutarium    Coastal heron's bill,  Red stemmed filaree,  Redstem stork's bill
invasive non-native
Annual herb

GERANIACEAE

Erodium cicutarium
© 2022 Steve Matson
Erodium cicutarium
© 2008 Steve Matson
Erodium cicutarium
© 2022 Steve Matson

Eucalyptus camaldulensis    Red gum,  Red river gum,  River redgum
invasive non-native
Tree

MYRTACEAE

Eucalyptus camaldulensis
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Eucalyptus cladocalyx    Sugar gum,  Sugargum
invasive non-native
Tree

MYRTACEAE

Eucalyptus cladocalyx
© 2017 Keir Morse
Eucalyptus cladocalyx
© 2024 Cynthia Powell
Eucalyptus cladocalyx
© 2023 Randall English

Eucalyptus globulus    Blue gum,  Tasmanian bluegum
invasive non-native
Tree

MYRTACEAE

Eucalyptus globulus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Eucalyptus globulus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Eucalyptus globulus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Euphorbia lathyris    Compass plant,  Gopher plant,  Moleplant
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia lathyris
© 2017 Aaron Echols
Euphorbia lathyris
© 2021 Mike Russler
Euphorbia lathyris
© 2017 Ron Vanderhoff

Euphorbia oblongata    Eggleaf spurge
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia oblongata
© 2017 Gary McDonald
Euphorbia oblongata
© 2019 Randy Huey
Euphorbia oblongata
© 2017 Gary McDonald

Euphorbia terracina    carnation spurge,  Geraldton carnation weed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia terracina
© 2017 Steve Matson
Euphorbia terracina
© 2017 Steve Matson
Euphorbia terracina
© 2017 Steve Matson

Euphorbia virgata    Leafy spurge
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia virgata
© 2019 Matt Weston
Euphorbia virgata
© 2019 Matt Weston
Euphorbia virgata
© 2015 Dean Kelch

Fallopia japonica    Japanese knotweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

POLYGONACEAE

Fallopia japonica
© 2021 Margot Cunningham
Fallopia japonica
© 2024 Jacob Martin
Fallopia japonica
© 2019 John Malpas

Fallopia sachalinensis    Giant knotweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

POLYGONACEAE

Fallopia sachalinensis
© 2024 Patrick Hoffman
Fallopia sachalinensis
© 2024 Patrick Hoffman
Fallopia sachalinensis
© 2023 John Malpas

Fallopia Xbohemica    Bohemian knotweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

POLYGONACEAE

Fallopia Xbohemica
© 2018 Scot Loring
Fallopia Xbohemica
© 2018 Scot Loring
Fallopia Xbohemica
© 2018 Scot Loring

Festuca arundinacea    Alta fescue,  Reed fescue,  Tall fescue
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Festuca arundinacea
© 2022 Cynthia Powell
Festuca arundinacea
© 2020 Robert Steers
Festuca arundinacea
© 2017 MCOSD EDRR

Festuca myuros    Rattail sixweeks grass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Festuca myuros
© 2021 Aaron Echols
Festuca myuros
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Festuca myuros
© 2022 John Rawlings

Festuca perennis    Italian rye grass
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

POACEAE

Festuca perennis
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Festuca perennis
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Festuca perennis
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Ficus carica    Common fig,  Edible fig
invasive non-native
Tree

MORACEAE

Ficus carica
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Ficus carica
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Ficus carica
© 2018 Vicki Salazar

Foeniculum vulgare    Biscuit root,  Sweet fennel
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

APIACEAE

Foeniculum vulgare
© 2019 Nicole Leatherman
Foeniculum vulgare
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Foeniculum vulgare
© 2018 Henry DiRocco

Galega officinalis    Professor-weed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

FABACEAE

Galega officinalis
© 2017 Gerald Carr
Galega officinalis
© 2017 Gerald Carr
Galega officinalis
© 2017 Gerald Carr

Gazania linearis    Gazania,  Treasure flower,  Treasureflower
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Gazania linearis
© 2016 Barbara Boethling
Gazania linearis
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Gazania linearis
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff

Genista linifolia    Mediterranean broom
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Genista linifolia
© 2017 B.J. Dion
Genista linifolia
© 2017 B.J. Dion
Genista linifolia
© 2017 B.J. Dion

Genista monosperma    Bridal broom
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Genista monosperma
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Genista monosperma
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Genista monosperma
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff

Genista monspessulana    French broom
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Genista monspessulana
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Genista monspessulana
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Genista monspessulana
© 2021 Michelle Karle

Geranium dissectum    Cranesbill,  Cut leaved geranium,  Cutleaf geranium
invasive non-native
Annual herb

GERANIACEAE

Geranium dissectum
© 2021 Al Keuter
Geranium dissectum
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Geranium dissectum
© 2014 Bryan Derr

Geranium lucidum    Shiny geranium,  Shining geranium
invasive non-native
Annual, Biennial herb

GERANIACEAE

Geranium lucidum
© 2024 Gabriel Campbell
Geranium lucidum
© 2024 Patrick Hoffman
Geranium lucidum
© 2021 Susan Fawcett

Geranium purpureum    little Robin
invasive non-native
Annual, Biennial herb

GERANIACEAE

Geranium purpureum
© 2020 Jennifer Mo
Geranium purpureum
© 2023 Al Keuter
Geranium purpureum
© 2019 Cynthia Powell

Glebionis coronaria    Crown daisy
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Glebionis coronaria
© 2019 Nicole Leatherman
Glebionis coronaria
© 2018 Rachelle Gray
Glebionis coronaria
© 2022 Jennifer Mo

Glyceria declinata    Waxy mannagrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Glyceria declinata
© 2021 David popp
Glyceria declinata
© 2024 John Rawlings
Glyceria declinata
© 2022 David popp

Grevillea robusta    Silkoak
invasive non-native
Tree

PROTEACEAE

Grevillea robusta
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Grevillea robusta
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Grevillea robusta
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Gunnera tinctoria    Chilean gunnera
invasive non-native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

GUNNERACEAE

Gunnera tinctoria
© 2011 Michael Perlmutter
Gunnera tinctoria
© 2010 Zoya Akulova
Gunnera tinctoria
© 2011 Michael Perlmutter

Gypsophila paniculata    Baby's breath
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Gypsophila paniculata
© 2010 Barry Breckling
Gypsophila paniculata
© 2018 Joe Woods
Gypsophila paniculata
© 2018 Joe Woods

Halogeton glomeratus    Halogeton,  Saltlover
invasive non-native
Annual herb

CHENOPODIACEAE

Halogeton glomeratus
© 2019 Joe Woods
Halogeton glomeratus
© 2019 Joe Woods
Halogeton glomeratus
© 2019 Caleb Cole

Hedera canariensis    Canary ivy,  Algerian ivy
invasive non-native
Vine

ARALIACEAE

Hedera canariensis
© 2018 Sara Witt
Hedera canariensis
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Hedera canariensis
© 2016 Ron Vanderhoff

Hedera helix    English ivy
invasive non-native
Vine, Shrub

ARALIACEAE

Hedera helix
© 2019 Claire Mallen
Hedera helix
© 2017 Allison Titus
Hedera helix
© 2022 Catherine Talbot

Helianthus tuberosus    Jerusalem artichoke
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Helianthus tuberosus
© 2019 Jennifer Mo
Helianthus tuberosus
© 2019 Jennifer Mo
Helianthus tuberosus
© 2019 Jennifer Mo

Helichrysum petiolare    Licorice plant
invasive non-native
Shrub, Vine

ASTERACEAE

Helichrysum petiolare
© 2021 Elliot Gunnison
Helichrysum petiolare
© 2022 Mike Russler
Helichrysum petiolare
© 2022 Mike Russler

Heliotropium amplexicaule    Clasping heliotrope
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

HELIOTROPIACEAE

Heliotropium amplexicaule
© 2014 John L. Thompson
Heliotropium amplexicaule
© 2020 Henry Inman
Heliotropium amplexicaule
© 2020 Henry Inman

Helminthotheca echioides    Bristly ox-tongue
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Helminthotheca echioides
© 2016 Hayley Ross
Helminthotheca echioides
© 2019 Rachelle Gray
Helminthotheca echioides
© 2012 Elizabeth Brusati

Hirschfeldia incana    Mediterranean hoary mustard,  Short podded mustard,  Summer mustard
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

BRASSICACEAE

Hirschfeldia incana
© 2017 Gary McDonald
Hirschfeldia incana
© 2017 Gary McDonald
Hirschfeldia incana
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Holcus lanatus    Common velvetgrass,  Velvet grass,  Velvetgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Holcus lanatus
© 2019 Bill Haley
Holcus lanatus
© 2024 David popp
Holcus lanatus
© 2019 Bill Haley

Hordeum marinum    Seaside barley
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Hordeum marinum
© 2015 Chris Jaster
Hordeum marinum
© 2017 Julia Dorosh
Hordeum marinum
© 2015 Chris Jaster

Hordeum murinum    Farmer's foxtail,  Foxtail barley,  Mouse barley
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Hordeum murinum
© 2018 Gary McDonald
Hordeum murinum
© 2019 Gary McDonald
Hordeum murinum
© 2017 Gary McDonald

Hydrilla verticillata    Hydrilla,  Waterthyme
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

HYDROCHARITACEAE

Hydrilla verticillata
© 2024 Ron Vanderhoff
Hydrilla verticillata
© 2024 Ron Vanderhoff
Hydrilla verticillata
© 2024 Ron Vanderhoff

Hyparrhenia hirta    Thatching grass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Hyparrhenia hirta
© 2008 Steve Matson
Hyparrhenia hirta
© 2008 Steve Matson

Hypericum androsaemum    Sweet amber
invasive non-native
Shrub

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum androsaemum
© 2018 Zoya Akulova
Hypericum androsaemum
© 2023 Jennifer Mo
Hypericum androsaemum
© 2023 Jennifer Mo

Hypericum canariense    Canary island st. johnswort
invasive non-native
Shrub

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum canariense
© 2024 Ron Vanderhoff
Hypericum canariense
© 2024 Ron Vanderhoff
Hypericum canariense
© 2015 Leah Bedoian

Hypericum grandifolium    malfurada
invasive non-native
Shrub

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum grandifolium
© 2019 Jill Adams
Hypericum grandifolium
© 2018 Steven Cognac
Hypericum grandifolium
© 2019 David Greenberger

Hypericum perforatum    Common st. johnswort,  Klamath weed,  Klamathweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum perforatum
© 2020 Bob Sweatt
Hypericum perforatum
© 2018 stephen rosenthal
Hypericum perforatum
© 2020 Bob Sweatt

Hypochaeris glabra    Smooth cat's ear
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Hypochaeris glabra
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Hypochaeris glabra
© 2017 Gary McDonald
Hypochaeris glabra
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff

Hypochaeris radicata    Hairy cats ear,  Hairy catsear,  Rough cat's ear
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Hypochaeris radicata
© 2015 James Gonsman
Hypochaeris radicata
© 2017 Gary McDonald
Hypochaeris radicata
© 2016 Michael Mitchell

Ilex aquifolium    English holly,  Holly
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Ilex aquifolium
© 2021 Cynthia Powell
Ilex aquifolium
© 2021 Donald Burk
Ilex aquifolium
© 2019 Tatiana Manzanillo

Ipomoea indica    Oceanblue morning glory
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

CONVOLVULACEAE

Ipomoea indica
© 2012 Neal Kramer
Ipomoea indica
© 2006 Luigi Rignanese
Ipomoea indica
© 2020 Ellen Stearns

Iris pseudacorus    Horticultural iris,  Paleyellow iris,  Yellowflag iris
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

IRIDACEAE

Iris pseudacorus
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Iris pseudacorus
© 2024 Ron Vanderhoff
Iris pseudacorus
© 2017 Nick Graver

Isatis tinctoria    Dyer's woad,  Dyers woad
invasive non-native
Biennial, Perennial herb

BRASSICACEAE

Isatis tinctoria
© 2021 Steve Matson
Isatis tinctoria
© 2021 Steve Matson
Isatis tinctoria
© 2021 Steve Matson

Kniphofia uvaria    Redhot poker
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASPHODELACEAE

Kniphofia uvaria
© 2022 Michael Mitchell
Kniphofia uvaria
© 2021 Avis Boutell
Kniphofia uvaria
© 2013 Michael Mitchell

Kochia scoparia    Common red sage,  Mexican fireweed,  Summer cypress
invasive non-native
Annual herb

CHENOPODIACEAE

Kochia scoparia
© 2013 Daniel Lubin
Kochia scoparia
© 2023 R.A. Chasey
Kochia scoparia
© 2013 Daniel Lubin

Lantana camara    Lantana
invasive non-native
Shrub

VERBENACEAE

Lantana camara
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Lantana camara
© 2022 David Strauch
Lantana camara
© 2022 David Strauch

Lepidium appelianum    Hairy whitetop
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

BRASSICACEAE

Lepidium appelianum
© 2019 Richard Spjut
Lepidium appelianum
© 2017 Leif Johnson
Lepidium appelianum
© 2019 Richard Spjut

Lepidium chalepense    Lens-podded hoary cress
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

BRASSICACEAE

Lepidium chalepense
© 2021 Donald Burk
Lepidium chalepense
© 2021 Donald Burk
Lepidium chalepense
© 2021 Ramona Robison

Lepidium draba    Whitetop
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

BRASSICACEAE

Lepidium draba
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Lepidium draba
© 2021 Mike Russler
Lepidium draba
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff

Lepidium latifolium    Broad leaved pepper grass,  Broadleaved pepperweed,  Perennial pepperweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

BRASSICACEAE

Lepidium latifolium
© 2022 Donald Burk
Lepidium latifolium
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Lepidium latifolium
© 2020 Joel A. Germond, Psy.D.

Leptospermum laevigatum    Australian tea tree
invasive non-native
Shrub

MYRTACEAE

Leptospermum laevigatum
© 2018 Emma Havstad
Leptospermum laevigatum
© 2018 Michael Chasse
Leptospermum laevigatum
© 2019 Patrick Furtado

Leucanthemum vulgare    Oxe eye daisy,  Oxeye daisy
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Leucanthemum vulgare
© 2020 Kim Cabrera
Leucanthemum vulgare
© 2019 Julian Geoghegan
Leucanthemum vulgare
© 2017 James Gonsman

Ligustrum lucidum    Glossy privet
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

OLEACEAE

Ligustrum lucidum
© 2021 Alex Nikolaou
Ligustrum lucidum
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Ligustrum lucidum
© 2017 Ron Vanderhoff

Limnobium laevigatum    American spongeplant
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

HYDROCHARITACEAE

Limnobium laevigatum
© 2021 Jutta Burger
Limnobium laevigatum
© 2022 Donald Burk
Limnobium laevigatum
© 2021 Jutta Burger

Limonium duriusculum    European sea lavender
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Limonium duriusculum
© 2016 Ron Vanderhoff
Limonium duriusculum
© 2016 Ron Vanderhoff
Limonium duriusculum
© 2019 Amanda Swanson

Limonium ramosissimum    Algerian sealavender
non-native
Perennial herb

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Limonium ramosissimum
© 2017 Ron Vanderhoff
Limonium ramosissimum
© 2015 Ron Vanderhoff
Limonium ramosissimum
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff L. durusculum LEFT. L. ramosissimum RIGHT.

Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica    Dalmatian toadflax
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

PLANTAGINACEAE

Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica
© 2021 Dennis Diaz
Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica
© 2016 Phil Zortman
Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica
© 2019 Caleb Cole

Linaria vulgaris    Butter and eggs
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

PLANTAGINACEAE

Linaria vulgaris
© 2020 Bob Sweatt
Linaria vulgaris
© 2020 Bob Sweatt
Linaria vulgaris
© 2020 Bob Sweatt

Lobularia maritima    Sweet alyssum
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

BRASSICACEAE

Lobularia maritima
© 2016 Michael Mitchell
Lobularia maritima
© 2016 Michael Mitchell
Lobularia maritima
© 2019 Patrick Furtado

Ludwigia hexapetala    Ludwigia,  Six petal water primrose
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ONAGRACEAE

Ludwigia hexapetala
© 2009 Keith Gagomiros
Ludwigia hexapetala
© 2021 Charles Russell
Ludwigia hexapetala
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff

Ludwigia peploides    Floating primrose willow,  Floating water primrose,  Marsh purslane
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ONAGRACEAE

Ludwigia peploides
© 2022 David Strauch
Ludwigia peploides
© 2019 Lenihan Mazur
Ludwigia peploides
© 2021 Lenihan Mazur

Lythrum hyssopifolium    Hyssop loosestrife
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

LYTHRACEAE

Lythrum hyssopifolium
© 2019 Diane Etchison
Lythrum hyssopifolium
© 2021 Cynthia Powell
Lythrum hyssopifolium
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff

Lythrum salicaria    Purple loosestrife
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

LYTHRACEAE

Lythrum salicaria
© 2023 Donald Burk
Lythrum salicaria
© 2022 Eric Jennings
Lythrum salicaria
© 2020 Katie Rian

Malephora crocea    Coppery mesembryanthemum
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

AIZOACEAE

Malephora crocea
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Malephora crocea
© 2022 Daniel Huynh
Malephora crocea
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Marrubium vulgare    White horehound
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

LAMIACEAE

Marrubium vulgare
© ©2013 Gary McDonald
Marrubium vulgare
© 2015 Diane Etchison
Marrubium vulgare
© 2018 Nancy Hamlett

Maytenus boaria    Mayten
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

CELASTRACEAE

Maytenus boaria
© 2021 Julian Geoghegan
Maytenus boaria
© 2021 Julian Geoghegan
Maytenus boaria
© 2022 Jacob Martin

Medicago polymorpha    Bur clover,  Bur medic,  California burclover
invasive non-native
Annual herb

FABACEAE

Medicago polymorpha
© 2019 Gary McDonald
Medicago polymorpha
© 2019 Gary McDonald
Medicago polymorpha
© 2019 Gary McDonald

Mentha pulegium    Pennyroyal
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

LAMIACEAE

Mentha pulegium
© 2023 R.A. Chasey
Mentha pulegium
© 2022 R.A. Chasey
Mentha pulegium
© 2015 Chris Jaster

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum    Common iceplant,  Crystalline ice plant
invasive non-native
Annual herb

AIZOACEAE

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
© 2019 Naomi Goegan
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
© 2019 Nathan Taxel
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
© 2022 David Strauch

Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum    Slender leaved ice plant,  Slenderleaf iceplant,  Small flowered iceplant
invasive non-native
Annual herb

AIZOACEAE

Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum
© 2009 Howard Clark
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum
© 2017 B.J. Dion
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum
© 2019 Jennifer Mo

Myoporum laetum    Lollypop tree,  Ngaio tree
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Myoporum laetum
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Myoporum laetum
© 2017 James Bailey
Myoporum laetum
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Myosotis latifolia    Broadleaf forget me not,  Forget me not,  Wide leaved forget me not
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

BORAGINACEAE

Myosotis latifolia
© 2019 Cynthia Powell
Myosotis latifolia
© 2018 Tim Lewis
Myosotis latifolia
© 2022 Ecological Concerns Inc

Myriophyllum aquaticum    Parrot feather watermilfoil,  Parrot's feather,  Parrotfeather
invasive non-native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

HALORAGACEAE

Myriophyllum aquaticum
© 2019 Patrick Furtado
Myriophyllum aquaticum
© 2016 Ross Hinderer
Myriophyllum aquaticum
© 2019 David popp

Myriophyllum spicatum    American milfoil,  Eurasian milfoil,  Spike watermilfoil
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

HALORAGACEAE

Myriophyllum spicatum
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Myriophyllum spicatum
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Myriophyllum spicatum
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff

Stipa tenuissima    Finestem needlegrass,  Mexican feathergrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Stipa tenuissima
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Stipa tenuissima
© 2024 Sadie Hickey
Stipa tenuissima
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff

Nicotiana glauca    Tree tobacco
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

SOLANACEAE

Nicotiana glauca
© 2019 Jean B Henney
Nicotiana glauca
© 2017 Steve Matson
Nicotiana glauca
© 2017 Steve Matson

Nothoscordum gracile    Slender false garlic
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ALLIACEAE

Nothoscordum gracile
© 2017 Ron Vanderhoff
Nothoscordum gracile
© 2021 Friends of Five Creeks volunteers
Nothoscordum gracile
© 2021 Friends of Five Creeks volunteers

Olea europaea    Olive
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

OLEACEAE

Olea europaea
© 2022 Donald Burk
Olea europaea
© 2021 Thomas Reyes
Olea europaea
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Oncosiphon piluliferum    Stinknet
non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Oncosiphon piluliferum
© 2020 Lana Nguyen
Oncosiphon piluliferum
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Oncosiphon piluliferum
© 2020 Hailey Laskey

Ononis alopecuroides    Foxtail restharrow
invasive non-native
Annual herb

FABACEAE

Ononis alopecuroides
© 2018 Joe DiTomaso
Ononis alopecuroides
© 2018 Joe DiTomaso
Ononis alopecuroides
© 2018 Joe DiTomaso

Onopordum acanthium    Scotch cottonthistle
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Onopordum acanthium
© 2021 Diana Wing
Onopordum acanthium
© 2019 Catherine Talbot
Onopordum acanthium
© 2018 Joe Woods

Onopordum illyricum    Illyrian cottonthistle,  Illyrian thistle
invasive non-native
Annual, Biennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Onopordum illyricum
© 2021 Nancy Barrera
Onopordum illyricum
© 2021 Nancy Barrera
Onopordum illyricum
© 2021 Nancy Barrera

Orobanche aegyptiaca    Egyptian broomrape
invasive non-native
Perennial herb (parasitic)

OROBANCHACEAE


Oxalis pes-caprae    Bermuda buttercup,  Sourgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis pes-caprae
© 2015 Richard Chasey
Oxalis pes-caprae
© 2017 Angelique Herman
Oxalis pes-caprae
© 2019 Gary McDonald

Paraserianthes lophantha    Plume albizia
non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Paraserianthes lophantha
© 2024 Karen Gravely
Paraserianthes lophantha
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Paraserianthes lophantha
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff

Parentucellia viscosa    Yellow glandweed,  Yellow parentucellia
invasive non-native
Annual herb

OROBANCHACEAE

Parentucellia viscosa
© 2021 Janice Kuch
Parentucellia viscosa
© 2018 Parker Santiago
Parentucellia viscosa
© 2021 Mike Russler

Parthenium hysterophorus    Santa maria feverfew
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Parthenium hysterophorus
© 2019 Nathan Taxel
Parthenium hysterophorus
© 2019 Nathan Taxel
Parthenium hysterophorus
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff

Paspalum urvillei    Vasey's grass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Paspalum urvillei
© 2021 Jennifer Mo
Paspalum urvillei
© 2021 Jennifer Mo
Paspalum urvillei
© 2024 Donald Burk

Paspalum vaginatum    Seashore paspalum
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Paspalum vaginatum
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Paspalum vaginatum
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Paspalum vaginatum
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff

invasive non-native
Vine

PASSIFLORACEAE

Passiflora tarminiana
© 2016 Patrick Nicholson
Passiflora tarminiana
© 2017 Ramona Robison
Passiflora tarminiana
© 2019 Ramona Robison

Peganum harmala    Harmal peganum
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

NITRARIACEAE

Peganum harmala
© 2011 Debra L. Cook
Peganum harmala
© 2021 Caleb Cole
Peganum harmala
© 2001 CDFA

Pennisetum clandestinum    Kikuyu grass,  Kikuyugrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Pennisetum clandestinum
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Pennisetum clandestinum
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Pennisetum clandestinum
© 2017 Josh Nuzzo

Pennisetum setaceum    Crimson fountaingrass,  Fountaingrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Pennisetum setaceum
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Pennisetum setaceum
© 2021 Steve Matson
Pennisetum setaceum
© 2021 Steve Matson

Pennisetum villosum    Feathertop
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Pennisetum villosum
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Pennisetum villosum
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
Pennisetum villosum
© 2021 Julian Geoghegan

Persicaria wallichii    Himalayan knotweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

POLYGONACEAE

Persicaria wallichii
© 2017 Redwood Community Action Agency
Persicaria wallichii
© 2019 David Juliano
Persicaria wallichii
© 2014 Ramona Robison

Phalaris aquatica    Bulbous canarygrass,  Harding grass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Phalaris aquatica
© 2024 Michael Chasse
Phalaris aquatica
© 2021 Lenihan Mazur
Phalaris aquatica
© 2024 John Rawlings

Phoenix canariensis    Canary island date palm
invasive non-native
Tree

ARECACEAE

Phoenix canariensis
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Phoenix canariensis
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Phoenix canariensis
© 2021 James Bailey

Phytolacca americana    American pokeweed,  Pokeberry
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

PHYTOLACCACEAE

Phytolacca americana
© 2009 Julie A. Kierstead
Phytolacca americana
© 2021 Donald Burk
Phytolacca americana
© 2022 Donald Burk

Pittosporum undulatum    Australian cheesewood,  Victorian box
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

PITTOSPORACEAE

Pittosporum undulatum
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Pittosporum undulatum
© 2017 UCSC Weed Management Group
Pittosporum undulatum
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff

Plantago lanceolata    English plantain,  Narrow leaved plantain,  Ribgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

PLANTAGINACEAE

Plantago lanceolata
© 2017 Gary McDonald
Plantago lanceolata
© 2019 Joe Engelbrecht
Plantago lanceolata
© 2021 Ken Lunders

Plecostachys serpyllifolia    Petite-licorice
invasive non-native

ASTERACEAE

Plecostachys serpyllifolia
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Plecostachys serpyllifolia
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Plecostachys serpyllifolia
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Poa pratensis    Kentucky blue grass,  Kentucky bluegrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Poa pratensis
© 2024 Erin Bergman
Poa pratensis
© 2024 Emily R. Allen
Poa pratensis
© 2024 Emily R. Allen

Polygala myrtifolia    Myrtle leaf milkwort
invasive non-native
Shrub

POLYGALACEAE

Polygala myrtifolia
© 2019 MCOSD EDRR
Polygala myrtifolia
© 2015 Pete Frye
Polygala myrtifolia
© 2017 MCOSD EDRR

Polypogon monspeliensis    Annual beard grass,  Rabbitsfoot grass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Polypogon monspeliensis
© 2008 Steve Matson
Polypogon monspeliensis
© 2014 Steve Matson
Polypogon monspeliensis
© 2008 Steve Matson

Potamogeton crispus    Crispate leaved pondweed,  Curly pondweed,  Cut leaved pondweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

POTAMOGETONACEAE

Potamogeton crispus
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Potamogeton crispus
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Potamogeton crispus
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Prunus cerasifera    Cherry plum
invasive non-native
Tree

ROSACEAE

Prunus cerasifera
© 2021 MCOSD EDRR
Prunus cerasifera
© 2019 MCOSD EDRR
Prunus cerasifera
© 2015 jamie smith

Pyracantha angustifolia    Narrowleaf firethorn
invasive non-native
Shrub

ROSACEAE

Pyracantha angustifolia
© 2018 Abbot Chambers
Pyracantha angustifolia
© 2019 Abbot Chambers
Pyracantha angustifolia
© 2018 Chris Qian

Pyracantha coccinea    Scarlet firethorn
invasive non-native
Shrub

ROSACEAE

Pyracantha coccinea
© 2019 Randy Huey
Pyracantha coccinea
© 2005 Luigi Rignanese
Pyracantha coccinea
© 2005 Luigi Rignanese

Pyracantha crenulata    Nepalese firethorn
invasive non-native
Shrub

ROSACEAE

Pyracantha crenulata
© 2022 Morgan Stickrod
Pyracantha crenulata
© 2022 Morgan Stickrod
Pyracantha crenulata
© 2018 Joe DiTomaso

Pyrus calleryana    Callery pear
invasive non-native
Tree

ROSACEAE

Pyrus calleryana
© 2021 Randy Huey
Pyrus calleryana
© 2022 Donald Burk
Pyrus calleryana
© 2017 Marabeth Grahame

Ranunculus repens    Creeping buttercup,  Crowfoot, creeping buttercup
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

RANUNCULACEAE

Ranunculus repens
© 2022 Bob Sweatt
Ranunculus repens
© 2021 Norma Solarz
Ranunculus repens
© 2017 Elliot Gunnison

Raphanus sativus    Cultivated radish,  Jointed charlock,  Wild radish
invasive non-native
Annual, Biennial herb

BRASSICACEAE

Raphanus sativus
© 2017 Lisa Miller
Raphanus sativus
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Raphanus sativus
© 2023 Julia Markey

Rhamnus alaternus    Italian buckthorn
invasive non-native
Shrub

RHAMNACEAE

Rhamnus alaternus
© 2023 Jennifer Mo
Rhamnus alaternus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Rhamnus alaternus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Acroptilon repens    Russian knapweed
non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Acroptilon repens
© 2017 Barbara Boethling
Acroptilon repens
© 2014 Steve Matson
Acroptilon repens
© 2017 Barbara Boethling

Ricinus communis    Castor bean,  Castorbean
invasive non-native
Shrub

EUPHORBIACEAE

Ricinus communis
© 2017 Henry DiRocco
Ricinus communis
© 2020 Aaron Echols
Ricinus communis
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Robinia pseudoacacia    Black locust
invasive non-native
Tree

FABACEAE

Robinia pseudoacacia
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Robinia pseudoacacia
© 2021 David Wolfson
Robinia pseudoacacia
© 2015 Ron Vanderhoff

Romulea rosea    Rosy sandcrocus
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

IRIDACEAE

Romulea rosea
© 2022 Lenihan Mazur
Romulea rosea
© 2022 Lenihan Mazur
Romulea rosea
© 2018 Robin Hunter

Rubus armeniacus    Himalayan blackberry,  black berry,  Armenian blackberry
invasive non-native
Shrub

ROSACEAE

Rubus armeniacus
© 2014 James Gonsman
Rubus armeniacus
© 2018 Richard Spjut
Rubus armeniacus
© 2013 Michael Mitchell

Rumex acetosella    Common sheep sorrel
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

POLYGONACEAE

Rumex acetosella
© 2017 Gary McDonald
Rumex acetosella
© 2008 Steve Matson
Rumex acetosella
© 2019 Patrick Furtado

Rumex crispus    Curly dock,  Curly leaved dock,  Rhubarb
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

POLYGONACEAE

Rumex crispus
© 2018 Tim Lewis
Rumex crispus
© 2019 Diane Etchison
Rumex crispus
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff

Rytidosperma caespitosum    Tufted wallaby grass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Rytidosperma caespitosum
© 2022 Diana Wahl
Rytidosperma caespitosum
© 2019 Stephany Dery
Rytidosperma caespitosum
© 2016 Ron Vanderhoff

Rytidosperma penicillatum    Purple awned wallaby grass ,  Hairy oat grass,  Poverty grass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Rytidosperma penicillatum
© 2019 Eric Wrubel
Rytidosperma penicillatum
© 2024 Laura Booth
Rytidosperma penicillatum
© 2018 Sarah Inman

Saccharum ravennae    Ravennagrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Saccharum ravennae
© 2011 Ramona Robison
Saccharum ravennae
© 2009 baelin inc
Saccharum ravennae
© 2022 Grace Ferguson

Salpichroa origanifolia    Lily of the valley vine
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

SOLANACEAE

Salpichroa origanifolia
© 2014 Ron Vanderhoff
Salpichroa origanifolia
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Salpichroa origanifolia
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Salsola paulsenii    Barbwire russian thistle,  Paulsen's russian thistle
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

CHENOPODIACEAE

Salsola paulsenii
© 2005 Steve Matson
Salsola paulsenii
© 2005 James M. Andre
Salsola paulsenii
© 2017 Mason Hyland

invasive non-native
Annual herb

CHENOPODIACEAE


Salsola soda    Alkali russian thistle,  Oppositeleaf russian thistle
invasive non-native
Annual herb

CHENOPODIACEAE

Salsola soda
© 2021 Jennifer Mo
Salsola soda
© 2022 Cynthia Powell
Salsola soda
© 2016 Cal-IPC

Salsola tragus    Prickly russian thistle,  Russianthistle,  Tumbleweed
invasive non-native
Annual herb

CHENOPODIACEAE

Salsola tragus
© 2017 Ron Vanderhoff
Salsola tragus
© 2018 Angelique Herman
Salsola tragus
© 2023 Cynthia Powell

Salvia aethiopis    Mediterranean sage
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

LAMIACEAE

Salvia aethiopis
© 2018 Matt Berger
Salvia aethiopis
© 2024 Alaine Arslan
Salvia aethiopis
© 2024 Alaine Arslan

Salvinia molesta    Kariba weed
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

SALVINIACEAE

Salvinia molesta
© 2010 Barry Rice
Salvinia molesta
© 2009 Barry Rice
Salvinia molesta
© 2009 Barry Rice

Saponaria officinalis    Bouncing bet,  Bouncingbet,  Soapwort
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Saponaria officinalis
© 2020 Bob Sweatt
Saponaria officinalis
© 2022 Mike Russler
Saponaria officinalis
© 2022 Mike Russler

Scabiosa atropurpurea    Pincushion flower,  Pincushion plant,  Pincushions
invasive non-native
Annual herb

DIPSACACEAE

Scabiosa atropurpurea
© 2021 Ken Lunders
Scabiosa atropurpurea
© 2021 Mike Russler
Scabiosa atropurpurea
© 2021 Ken Lunders

Schinus molle    Peruvian pepper tree,  Peruvian peppertree
invasive non-native
Tree

ANACARDIACEAE

Schinus molle
© 2021 stephen rosenthal
Schinus molle
© 2017 William McCarey
Schinus molle
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff

Schinus terebinthifolius    Brazilian pepper tree,  Brazilian peppertree
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

ANACARDIACEAE

Schinus terebinthifolius
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Schinus terebinthifolius
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Schinus terebinthifolius
© 2017 Angelique Herman

Schismus arabicus    Arabian schismus,  Mediterranean grass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Schismus arabicus
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Schismus arabicus
© 2017 James Bailey
Schismus arabicus
© 2022 Katherine Stratton

Schismus barbatus    Common mediterranean grass,  Old han schismus
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Schismus barbatus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Schismus barbatus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Schismus barbatus
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Scolymus hispanicus    Common goldenthistle,  Golden thistle
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Scolymus hispanicus
© 2004 Dr. Amadej Trnkoczy
Scolymus hispanicus
© 2001 CDFA

Senecio glomeratus    Cutleaf burnweed
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Senecio glomeratus
© 2015 Lynn Overtree
Senecio glomeratus
© 2023 R.A. Chasey
Senecio glomeratus
© 2021 Mary Conway

Senecio jacobaea    Stinking willie,  Tansy ragwort
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Senecio jacobaea
© 2022 Michael Weldon
Senecio jacobaea
© 2022 Michael Weldon
Senecio jacobaea
© 2018 Jennifer Mo

Senecio linearifolius    Australian fireweed
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Senecio linearifolius
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Senecio linearifolius
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Senecio linearifolius
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Sesbania punicea    Red sesbania,  Rattlebox
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Sesbania punicea
© 2020 Jennifer Mo
Sesbania punicea
© 2017 Ellen Uhler
Sesbania punicea
© 2021 HARDEEP BAINS

Silybum marianum    Blessed milkthistle,  Milk thistle
invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Silybum marianum
© 2020 Nancy Hamlett
Silybum marianum
© 2019 Marisa Persaud
Silybum marianum
© 2018 Angelique Herman

Sinapis arvensis    Charlock mustard
invasive non-native
Annual herb

BRASSICACEAE

Sinapis arvensis
© 2020 Randy Huey
Sinapis arvensis
© 2022 Mike Russler
Sinapis arvensis
© 2023 Andy Ford

Sisymbrium irio    London rocket
invasive non-native
Annual herb

BRASSICACEAE

Sisymbrium irio
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Sisymbrium irio
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Sisymbrium irio
© 2022 Mike Russler

Solanum aviculare    New Zealand nightshade
invasive non-native
Shrub

SOLANACEAE

Solanum aviculare
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff
Solanum aviculare
© 2017 Nick Graver
Solanum aviculare
© 2018 Ron Vanderhoff

Solanum carolinense    Carolina horse nettle,  Carolina horsenettle
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

SOLANACEAE

Solanum carolinense
© 2011 Michael O'Brien
Solanum carolinense
© 2017 Wynn Anderson
Solanum carolinense
© 2001 CDFA

Spartina alterniflora    Salt water cord grass,  Smooth cordgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Spartina alterniflora
© 2014 Vertin Alvarez
Spartina alterniflora
© 2014 Vertin Alvarez
Spartina alterniflora
© 2009 Zoya Akulova

Spartina anglica    Common cordgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Spartina anglica
© 2018 Joe DiTomaso
Spartina anglica
© 2018 Joe DiTomaso

Spartina densiflora    Dense flowered cord grass,  Denseflower cordgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Spartina densiflora
© 2001 Joe DiTomaso
Spartina densiflora
© 2001 Joe DiTomaso
Spartina densiflora
© 2001 Joe DiTomaso

Spartina patens    Salt meadow cord grass,  Saltmeadow cordgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Spartina patens
© 2000 Joe DiTomaso
Spartina patens
© 2011 Steve Matson

Spartium junceum    Gorse,  Spanish broom
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Spartium junceum
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Spartium junceum
© 2021 Mary Herr
Spartium junceum
© 2021 Mary Herr

Sphaerophysa salsula    Alkali swainsonpea,  Austrian peaweed
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

FABACEAE

Sphaerophysa salsula
© 2009 Barry Breckling
Sphaerophysa salsula
© 2009 Barry Breckling

Stipa brachychaeta    Puna needle grass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Stipa brachychaeta
© 2020 Adrian Lustre
Stipa brachychaeta
© 2020 Adrian Lustre
Stipa brachychaeta
© 2020 Adrian Lustre

Stipa capensis    Cape ricegrass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Stipa capensis
© 2023 Syd Magner
Stipa capensis
© 2019 Stephanie Hines
Stipa capensis
© 2019 Stephanie Hines

Stipa manicata    Andean tussockgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Stipa manicata
© 2015 Sarah Minnick
Stipa manicata
© 2018 Eric Wrubel
Stipa manicata
© 2023 Rachel Suding

Stipa miliacea var. miliacea    Smilo grass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Stipa miliacea var. miliacea
© 2022 Donald Burk
Stipa miliacea var. miliacea
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Stipa miliacea var. miliacea
© 2022 Donald Burk

Tamarix aphylla    Athel tamarisk,  Athel tree
invasive non-native
Tree

TAMARICACEAE

Tamarix aphylla
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Tamarix aphylla
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Tamarix aphylla
© 2021 Randy Huey

Tamarix chinensis    Chinese tamarisk,  Fivestamen tamarisk,  Salt cedar
invasive non-native
Shrub

TAMARICACEAE

Tamarix chinensis
© 2024 Larry Hendrickson
Tamarix chinensis
© 2020 Catherine Capone
Tamarix chinensis
© 2014 Ron Wolf

Tamarix gallica    French tamarisk
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

TAMARICACEAE

Tamarix gallica
© 2020 Leslie Cobb
Tamarix gallica
© 1995 Saint Mary's College of California
Tamarix gallica
© 1995 Saint Mary's College of California

Tamarix parviflora    Fourstamen tamarisk,  Smallflower tamarisk
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

TAMARICACEAE

Tamarix parviflora
© 2020 Leslie Cobb
Tamarix parviflora
© 2020 Leslie Cobb
Tamarix parviflora
© 2015 Steve Matson

Tamarix ramosissima    Saltcedar,  Tamarisk
invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

TAMARICACEAE

Tamarix ramosissima
© 2018 Larry E. Hendrickson
Tamarix ramosissima
© 2017 Barbara Boethling
Tamarix ramosissima
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff

Tanacetum vulgare    Common tansy
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Tanacetum vulgare
© 2011 Ramona Robison
Tanacetum vulgare
© 2005 George W. Hartwell
Tanacetum vulgare
© 2007 Louis-M. Landry

Tetragonia tetragonioides    New zealand spinach
invasive non-native
Annual herb

AIZOACEAE

Tetragonia tetragonioides
© 2017 James Bailey
Tetragonia tetragonioides
© 2022 David Strauch
Tetragonia tetragonioides
© 2009 Neal Kramer

Thinopyrum junceiforme    Russian wheatgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Thinopyrum junceiforme
© 2019 Mark K. Skinner
Thinopyrum junceiforme
© 2019 Mark K. Skinner
Thinopyrum junceiforme
© 2019 Mark K. Skinner

Torilis arvensis    Field hedge parsley,  Spreading hedgeparsley,  Tall Sock-Destroyer
invasive non-native
Annual herb

APIACEAE

Torilis arvensis
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Torilis arvensis
© 2017 Gary McDonald
Torilis arvensis
© 2018 Lindsey Hack

Triadica sebifera    Chinese tallowtree
invasive non-native
Tree

EUPHORBIACEAE

Triadica sebifera
© 2013 Ron Vanderhoff
Triadica sebifera
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Triadica sebifera
© 2013 Ron Vanderhoff

Tribulus terrestris    Puncture vine,  Puncturevine
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE

Tribulus terrestris
© 2015 Steve Matson
Tribulus terrestris
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Tribulus terrestris
© 2020 Maura Hay

Trifolium hirtum    Rose clover
invasive non-native
Annual herb

FABACEAE

Trifolium hirtum
© 2011 Steve Matson
Trifolium hirtum
© 2011 Steve Matson
Trifolium hirtum
© 2011 Steve Matson

Ulex europaeus    Common gorse
invasive non-native
Shrub

FABACEAE

Ulex europaeus
© 2021 Zoya Akulova-Barlow
Ulex europaeus
© 2022 Michelle Karle
Ulex europaeus
© 2021 Cleopatra Tuday

Undaria pinnatifida    Wakame
invasive non-native
seaweed

ALARIACEAE

Undaria pinnatifida
© 2018 Joe DiTomaso
Undaria pinnatifida
© 2018 Joe DiTomaso

Ventenata dubia    North africa grass,  Ventenata grass
invasive non-native
Annual grass

POACEAE

Ventenata dubia
© 2022 Donald Burk
Ventenata dubia
© 2011 Steve Matson
Ventenata dubia
© 2024 Michael Chasse

Verbascum thapsus    Common mullein,  Woolly mullein
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Verbascum thapsus
© 2021 R.A. Chasey
Verbascum thapsus
© 2020 Kim Cabrera
Verbascum thapsus
© 2016 Cynthia Powell

Verbena bonariensis    Purple top vervain,  Purpletop vervain
invasive non-native
Annual, Biennial herb

VERBENACEAE

Verbena bonariensis
© 2014 Judy and Barry Breckling
Verbena bonariensis
© 2003 Gerald Carr
Verbena bonariensis
© 2003 Gerald Carr

Vinca major    Bigleaf periwinkle,  Greater periwinkle,  Vinca
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

APOCYNACEAE

Vinca major
© 2020 Julia Markey
Vinca major
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Vinca major
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff

Volutaria tubuliflora    Egyptian knapweed
invasive non-native
Annual herb

ASTERACEAE

Volutaria tubuliflora
© 2017 Ron Vanderhoff
Volutaria tubuliflora
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Volutaria tubuliflora
© 2020 Lynn Sweet

Washingtonia robusta    Mexican fan palm
invasive non-native
Tree

ARECACEAE

Washingtonia robusta
© 2018 James Bailey
Washingtonia robusta
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Washingtonia robusta
© 2015 Zoya Akulova

Watsonia meriana    Bulbil bugle lily
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

IRIDACEAE

Watsonia meriana
© 2017 Juan de Dios Villarino
Watsonia meriana
© 2019 Cynthia Powell
Watsonia meriana
© 2012 John Sayers

Zantedeschia aethiopica    Calla lily,  Callalily,  Common calla
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Zantedeschia aethiopica
© 2020 Jennifer Mo
Zantedeschia aethiopica
© 2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Zantedeschia aethiopica
© 2021 MCOSD EDRR

Zostera japonica    Dwarf eelgrass
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ZOSTERACEAE

Zostera japonica
© 2014 Gerald Carr
Zostera japonica
© 2014 Gerald Carr
Zostera japonica
© 2014 Gerald Carr

Zygophyllum fabago    Syrian beancaper
invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE

Zygophyllum fabago
© 2013 Daniel Gluesenkamp
Zygophyllum fabago
© 2001 CDFA
Zygophyllum fabago
© 2001 CDFA