2008 Steve Matson 2008 Steve Matson 2008 Steve Matson 2021 Dee Shea Himes 2017 Steve Matson 2017 Steve Matson 2024 Mike Russler 2024 John Rawlings 2023 Mary Conway 2024 Mary Ann Machi 2024 Mary Ann Machi 2024 Mike Russler 2023 Marcus Tamura 2024 Mary Ann Machi 2024 Mike Russler 2024 Mike Russler 2024 Mike Russler 2024 Mike Russler 2014 Steve Conger 2023 Ryan O'Dell 2020 Woody Elliott 2017 Stephen Rosenthal 2016 Cindy Roessler 2020 Dee Shea Himes 2024 Gelliot Rosewater 2019 Dee Shea Himes 2024 Mike Russler 2024 Mike Russler 2024 Mike Russler 2024 William Lundgren 2021 Steve Laymon 2015 Toni Corelli 2017 Steve Matson 2015 Lech Naumovich 2017 Steve Matson 2008 Steve Matson 2019 Julie A. Kierstead 2020 Eliezer Margolis 2020 Karen Swift 2020 Susan McDougall 2021 Patricia Henry 2022 Suzanne L. Weakley 2024 Mike Russler 2024 Mike Russler 2024 Mike Russler 2024 Mike Russler 2023 Dana York 2023 Dana York 2023 Dana York 2023 Suzanne L. Weakley 2022 Suzanne L. Weakley 2022 Suzanne L. Weakley 2019 Heather Morrison
Fritillaria affinis is a perennial herb (bulb) that is native to California.
[Wikipedia] Varieties, Habitat, Food Use: Fritillaria affinis, the chocolate lily, is a highly variable species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae native to western North America.
There are two varieties:
Fritillaria affinis var. affinis: This is the more common and widespread variant, occurring throughout the plant's range. It can be differentiated by its strong mottling pattern. Its bulb has 2 to 20 small scales.
Fritillaria affinis var. tristulis: This variant is much less widespread; it is found only in Marin County on the north coast of California. It has a much more subtle mottling pattern and is generally darker overall. Its bulb has 60 to 100 small scales.
Its habitat includes oak or pine scrub or open woods and thickets near the coast. It prefers low to mid-elevation, shade or part shade, dry summer dormancy, and good drainage.
Uses
The roots or bulbs can be eaten raw or cooked. Historically, the bulbs of this plant were eaten steamed by Salish Native American peoples, including the Squamish, Sechelt, Halq'emeylem and Straits Salish. (link added by Mary Ann Machi)
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Suggested Citation
Calflora:
Information on California plants for education, research and conservation,
with data contributed by
public and private institutions and individuals.
[web application]. 2024. Berkeley, California:The Calflora Database
[a non-profit organization].Available:
https://www.calflora.org/(Accessed: 11/21/2024).