Lilium washingtonianum Kellogg ssp. purpurascens (Stearn) M. W. Skinner
Cascade lily, Purple flowered washington lily
2019 Anna Sereno 2019 Anna Sereno 2021 Mary Ann Machi 2019 Anna Sereno 2019 Matt Berger 2021 Mary Ann Machi 2020 R.A. Chasey 0000 Richard Spjut 2019 Anna Sereno 2021 Julie A. Kierstead 2021 Julie A. Kierstead 2024 Suzanne L. Weakley 2022 Dana York 2022 Dana York 2020 R.A. Chasey
Lilium washingtonianum ssp. purpurascens is a perennial herb (bulb) that is native to California, and also found in Oregon.
California Rare Plant Rank: 4.3 (limited distribution).
[oregonflora.org] Description, Habitat, Pollinators: Plants to 2.6 m, often glaucous; bulbs ascending to erect most scales indistinctly 2(3) - segmented, longest 3.3 -12 cm.
Leaves in 1 - 9(14) whorls, horizontal to nearly clasping stem, generally oblanceolate, 3 -13 cm; margin wavy or not.
Inflorescences flowers 1 -15(33), nodding to ascending.
Flowers slightly bilateral, roughly trumpet-shaped, strongly fragrant; perianth segments (5.6)6.2 - 9.5(10.5)cm, white, becoming deep pink or lavender, magenta spots minute, inner segments wider and strongly oblanceolate, distal 33% portion recurved, outer surface generally purplish (often faintly so); stamens slightly longer in length than perianth, filaments roughly parallel, anthers 8 -15 mm, cream, becoming yellow, pollen pale (bright) yellow; pistil 7.5 - 10.4 cm.
Fruits 2.7 - 5.8 cm, generally ribbed.
2n=24.
Douglas-fir forests, roadsides, burned clearcuts. Flowering Jun - Aug. 50 - 2000m. Casc, ECas, Sisk, WV. CA. Native.
The Cascade lily is pollinated by sphinx and doubtless other moths in the family Sphingidae. Nectar secretion and scent production are timed to their arrival at dusk. The open nature of the flower and copious nectar secretion attract many diurnal visitors including a variety of butterflies, bees, and flies, but these insects are not significant pollinators. (link added by Mary Ann Machi)
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Suggested Citation
Calflora:
Information on California plants for education, research and conservation,
with data contributed by
public and private institutions and individuals.
[web application]. 2024. Berkeley, California:The Calflora Database
[a non-profit organization].Available:
https://www.calflora.org/(Accessed: 11/21/2024).