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Fritillaria biflora  Lindl.
Chocolate lily
© 2006 Steve Matson
© 2006 Steve Matson
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2021 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2022 Barbara deGery
© 2022 Darl J. Dumont
© 2023 Julia Markey
© 2023 Julia Markey
© 2024 Emily Sluiman
© 2024 Daniel Williford
© Geoff Burleigh
© 2024 Daniel Williford
© 2019 Steven M Norris
© 2014 Kathi Ellsworth
© 2024 Emily Sluiman
© 2016 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2023 Julia Markey
© 2023 Julia Markey
© 2020 Susan White
© 2020 David Greenberger
© 2021 Aaron Echols
© 2019 Meghan Lindt
© 2021 Meghan Lindt
© 2018 Michael Mitchell
© 2023 Steven M Norris
© 2023 Eric Koberle
© 2023 Eric Koberle
© 2023 Eric Koberle
© 2023 Julia Markey
© 2024 Jim Van Matre
Fritillaria biflora is a perennial herb that is native to California, and endemic (limited) to California.
Siskiyou Del Norte Modoc Humboldt Shasta Lassen Trinity Plumas Tehama Butte Mendocino Glenn Sierra Yuba Lake Nevada Colusa Placer Sutter El Dorado Yolo Alpine Napa Sonoma Sacramento Mono Amador Solano Calaveras Tuolumne San Joaquin Marin Contra Costa Alameda Santa Cruz Mariposa Madera San Francisco San Mateo Merced Fresno Stanislaus Santa Clara Inyo San Benito Tulare Kings Monterey San Bernardino San Luis Obispo Kern Santa Barbara Ventura Los Angeles Riverside Orange San Diego Imperial
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Bloom Period
Subspecies and Varieties:
Genus: Fritillaria
Family: Liliaceae  
Category: angiosperm  
PLANTS group:Monocot
Jepson eFlora section: monocot

Communities: Foothill Woodland, Valley Grassland
Name Status:
Accepted by JEF + PLANTS + POWO

Alternate Names:
OTHERFritillaria grayana
PLANTSFritillaria kamtschatcensis
Information about  Fritillaria biflora from other sources
Nursery availability from CNPLX
This plant is available commercially.
Jepson eFlora

USDA PLANTS Profile (FRBI)

Photos on Calflora

Photos on CalPhotos

Google Images

Photos on iNaturalist

ID Tips on PlantID.net

[Wikipedia] Range, Similar Species: Fritillaria biflora, the chocolate lily or mission bells, is a species of fritillary native to western California, US, and northern Baja California, Mexico.[2][3] It occurs in the chaparral and woodlands ecoregion, often in serpentine soil formations and hillside grassland habitats.[4] Fritillaria biflora should not be confused with Arthropodium strictum, which is also called "chocolate lily". In the latter, the scent is reminiscent of chocolate, rather than the color. The Kamchatka fritillary (F. camschatcensis) is sometimes also called "chocolate lily" in Alaska. (link added by Mary Ann Machi)


Suggested Citation
Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals. [web application]. 2025. The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. Available: https://www.calflora.org/   (Accessed: 03/28/2025).