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Solanum elaeagnifolium  Cav.
Horse nettle,   Silver leaved horsenettle,   Silverleaf nightshade,   Silverleafnettle
© 2021 Charles Russell
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2015 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2023 Chris Vanni
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2022 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2023 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2013 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2023 Mary Merriman
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
© 2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Solanum elaeagnifolium is a perennial herb that is not native to California.
Siskiyou Del Norte Modoc Humboldt Shasta Lassen Trinity Plumas Tehama Butte Mendocino Glenn Sierra Yuba Lake Nevada Colusa Placer Sutter El Dorado Yolo Alpine Napa Sonoma Sacramento Mono Amador Solano Calaveras Tuolumne San Joaquin Marin Contra Costa Alameda Santa Cruz Mariposa Madera San Francisco San Mateo Merced Fresno Stanislaus Santa Clara Inyo San Benito Tulare Kings Monterey San Bernardino San Luis Obispo Kern Santa Barbara Ventura Los Angeles Riverside Orange San Diego Imperial
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Bloom Period
Genus: Solanum
Family: Solanaceae  
Category: angiosperm  
PLANTS group:Dicot
Jepson eFlora section: eudicot

Toxicity: Do not eat any part of this plant.

Habitat: disturbed

Communities: weed, characteristic of disturbed places

Name Status:
Accepted by JEF + PLANTS + POWO

Information about  Solanum elaeagnifolium from other sources

[Wikipedia] Range, Description, Toxicity, Uses: Solanum elaeagnifolium, the silverleaf nightshade[1] or silver-leaved nightshade, is a common native plant to parts of the southwestern USA, and sometimes weed of western North America and also found in South America. Solanum elaeagnifolium was described by A. J. Cavanilles. The plant described under the same name by W. Herbert and C. L. Willdenow based on E.G. von Steudel is Solanum aethiopicum. Toxicity It is toxic to both humans and livestock.[13] Ingestion of silverleaf nightshade has been implicated as a cause of ivermectin toxicosis in horses given the recommended dosage of the drug. Metabolites from the plant are speculated to disrupt the blood–brain barrier, allowing ivermectin to enter and disrupt neurotransmitter function in the brain and spinal cord.[14] Its thin spines can cause weed dermatitis.[15] The Pima Indians used the berries as a vegetable rennet, and the Kiowa used the seeds together with brain tissue to tan leather.[9] (link added by Mary Ann Machi)


Suggested Citation
Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals. [web application]. 2025. The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. Available: https://www.calflora.org/   (Accessed: 03/28/2025).