Nisene Marks State Park and watershed of Apto Illustrated Plant List

Agrostis scabra var. scabra Rough bentgrass, Ticklegrass

native
Perennial grass

Alisma plantago-aquatica Northern water plantain

native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

ALISMATACEAE

Allium unifolium One leaf onion, Oneleaf onion

native
Perennial herb (bulb)

ALLIACEAE

Allophyllum divaricatum Purple false gilia, Purple false gilyflower, Straggling gilia

native
Annual herb

Alnus rhombifolia White alder

native
Tree

BETULACEAE

Alnus rubra Oregon alder, Red alder

native
Tree, Shrub

BETULACEAE

Amaranthus deflexus Amaranth, Large fruited amaranth, Largefruit amaranth

non-native
Annual herb

AMARANTHACEAE

Amaranthus powellii Powell's amaranth

native
Annual herb

AMARANTHACEAE

Ammophila arenaria Beachgrass, European beach grass, European beachgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Anagallis arvensis Scarlet pimpernel

non-native
Annual herb

MYRSINACEAE

Anagallis minima Chaffweed

native
Annual herb

MYRSINACEAE

Anemone oregana Blue windflower, Oregon anemone, Western wood anenome

native
Perennial herb

Anisocarpus madioides Woodland madia

native
Perennial herb

Anthemis cotula Dog fennel, Mayweed, dog fennel, Stinking chamomile

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Anthriscus caucalis Bur chervil

non-native
Annual herb, Vine

Apera interrupta Dense silky bent, Dense silkybent

non-native
Annual grass

Aphanes occidentalis Western lady's mantle

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Aquilegia formosa Crimson columbine, Sitka columbine, Western columbine

native
Perennial herb

Aralia californica California spikenard, Elk's clover, Elkclover

native
Perennial herb

ARALIACEAE

Arbutus menziesii Madrono, Pacific madrone, Madrone

native
Tree

Arctostaphylos andersonii Heartleaf manzanita, Santa cruz manzanita

• rare native
Shrub

Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. crinita Woolly leaf manzanita, Woollyleaf manzanita

native
Shrub

Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. crustacea Woolly leaf manzanita, Woollyleaf manzanita

native
Shrub

Arnica discoidea Rayless arnica

native
Perennial herb

Artemisia californica California sagebrush, Coast sagebrush, Coastal sage brush

native
Shrub

Artemisia douglasiana California mugwort, Douglas' sagewort

native
Perennial herb

Artemisia pycnocephala Beach sagewort, Coastal sagewort

native
Perennial herb

Arum italicum Italian lords and ladies

non-native
Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Arundo donax Giant reed

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Asarum caudatum Creeping wild ginger, Longtail wild ginger

native
Perennial herb

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum Common ladyfern

native
Fern

ATHYRIACEAE

Athysanus pusillus Athysanus, Common sandweed, Dwarf athysanus

native
Annual herb

Atriplex lentiformis ssp. lentiformis Big saltbush

native
Shrub

Atriplex leucophylla Beach salt bush, Beach saltbush, Sea scale

native
Perennial herb

Atriplex patula var. patula Fat hen, Fathen saltweed, Spear orache

native
Annual herb

Avena barbata Slender oat, Slim oat

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Avena fatua Wild oat, Wildoat

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Baccharis pilularis Coyote brush, Dwarf chaparral broom

native
Shrub

Barbarea orthoceras American rocket, American wintercress, Erectpod wintercress

native
Perennial herb

Bellis perennis English daisy, English lawn daisy

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Berula erecta Cut leaved water parsnip, Cutleaf water parsnip, Cutleaf waterparsnip

native
Perennial herb

Borago officinalis Borage, Common borage

non-native
Annual herb

Boykinia occidentalis Brook foam, Coastal brookfoam, Western boykinia

native
Perennial herb

Brassica rapa var. rapa Common mustard, Field mustard, Rape mustard

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Briza maxima Big quaking grass, Big quakinggrass, Rattlesnake grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Briza minor Little quaking grass, Little quakinggrass, Little rattlesnake grass

non-native
Annual grass

Brodiaea elegans ssp. elegans Harvest brodiaea

native
Perennial herb

Bromus carinatus var. carinatus California brome

native
Perennial grass

Bromus catharticus Rescue grass, Rescuegrass

non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

Bromus diandrus Bromegrass, Ripgut brome, Ripgut grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus Soft brome, Soft chess

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens Foxtail chess, foxtail brome, Madrid brome, Spanish brome

non-native
Annual grass

Bromus pseudolaevipes Coast range brome, Southern chinook brome

native
Perennial grass

Bromus vulgaris Columbia brome, Common brome

native
Perennial grass

Cakile maritima European searocket, Sea rocket

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Calamagrostis rubescens Pine grass, Pinegrass

native
Perennial grass

Calandrinia ciliata red maids, Calandrinia

native
Annual herb

Callitriche marginata California water starwort, Winged water starwort

native
Annual herb (aquatic)

Callitriche verna Vernal water-starwort

native
Annual herb

Calochortus albus White fairy lantern, White globe lily

native
Perennial herb

Calochortus uniflorus Pink star tulip

• rare native
Perennial herb

Calystegia occidentalis ssp. occidentalis Bush morning glory, Chaparral false bindweed, Western morning glory

native
Perennial herb

Calystegia occidentalis ssp. occidentalis

Camissonia micrantha Spencer primrose

native
Annual herb

Camissonia ovata Sun cup, Goldeneggs

native
Perennial herb

Campanula prenanthoides California harebell

native
Perennial herb

Cannabis sativa Herb, Marijuana

non-native
Annual herb

CANNABACEAE

Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's purse

non-native
Annual herb

Cardamine californica var. integrifolia California toothwort, milkmaids

native
Perennial herb

Cardamine oligosperma Bitter cress, Idaho bittercress

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Carduus pycnocephalus Italian thistle

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Carex bolanderi Bolander's sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex comosa Bristly sedge, Longhair sedge

• rare native
Perennial grasslike herb (rhizomatous)

Carex densa Dense sedge, Sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex globosa Round fruit sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex obnupta Coast carex, Slough sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex senta Rough sedge, Swamp carex, Swamp sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex serratodens Bifid sedge, Two tooth sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex tumulicola Foothill sedge, Slender sedge, Split awn sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carpobrotus chilensis Sea fig

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

AIZOACEAE

Castilleja affinis ssp. affinis Indian paintbrush

native
Perennial herb

Castilleja attenuata Narrow leaved owl's clover, Valley tassels

native
Annual herb

Castilleja densiflora ssp. densiflora Dense flower owl's clover, Denseflower indian paintbrush

native
Annual herb

Castilleja foliolosa Texas paintbrush, Woolly indian paintbrush

native
Perennial herb

Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus Buck brush, Wedgeleaf ceanothus

native
Shrub

Ceanothus papillosus warty-leaf ceanothus, Wartleaf ceanothus

native
Shrub

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. thyrsiflorus Blueblossom

native
Tree, Shrub

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. thyrsiflorus

Centranthus ruber Jupiter's beard, Red valerian

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

VALERIANACEAE

Cerastium arvense Field chickweed, Meadow chickweed

native
Perennial herb

Cerastium glomeratum Large mouse ears, Mouseear chickweed, Sticky chickweed

non-native
Annual herb

Cercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides Birch leaf mountain mahogany, Mountain mahogany

native
Tree, Shrub

Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum Amole, Soap plant, Soaproot

native
Perennial herb

AGAVACEAE

Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum

Chorizanthe robusta Robust spineflower

native
Annual herb

Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. minor Giant chinquapin, Golden chinquapin

native
Tree, Shrub

Cicendia quadrangularis Common microcalis, Oregon timwort

native
Annual herb

GENTIANACEAE

Cichorium intybus Chicory

non-native
Perennial herb

Cicuta douglasii Western water hemlock

native
Perennial herb

Cirsium arvense Canada thistle

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Cirsium brevistylum Clustered thistle, Indian thistle

native
Perennial herb

Cirsium vulgare Bull thistle

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Clarkia rubicunda Farewell to spring, Reddened clarkia, Ruby chalice clarkia

native
Annual herb

Claytonia parviflora ssp. parviflora Miner's lettuce, Narrow leaved miner's lettuce, Streambank springbeauty

native
Annual herb

Claytonia perfoliata ssp. mexicana Miners lettuce, Miner's lettuce, Rooreh (Ohlone)

native
Annual herb

Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata Miners lettuce, Miner's lettuce, Rooreh (Ohlone)

native
Annual herb

Clintonia andrewsiana Andrew's clintonia, Blue bead lily, Red clintonia

native
Perennial herb

Collinsia heterophylla Purple chinese houses

native
Annual herb

Collinsia sparsiflora var. sparsiflora Few flowered collinsia

native
Annual herb

Collomia heterophylla Variableleaf collomia, Varied leaved collomia

native
Annual herb

Conium maculatum Poison hemlock

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Convolvulus arvensis Field bindweed, Orchard morningglory

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb, Vine

Conyza bonariensis Flax-leaved horseweed

non-native
Annual herb

Conyza canadensis Canada horseweed

native
Annual herb

Corallorhiza maculata Spotted coralroot, Summer coral root, Summer coralroot

native
Perennial herb

Corallorhiza mertensiana Merten's coral root, Pacific coralroot

native
Perennial herb

Corallorhiza striata Hooded coralroot, Striped coral root

native
Perennial herb

Cordylanthus rigidus ssp. rigidus Rigid bird's beak, Stiffbranch bird's beak

native
Annual herb (hemiparasitic)

Coreopsis lanceolata Garden coreopsis, Lanceleaf tickseed

non-native
Perennial herb

Corethrogyne filaginifolia Common sandaster

native
Perennial herb

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis American dogwood, Creek dogwood, Redosier dogwood

native
Shrub

CORNACEAE

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea American dogwood, Creek dogwood, Redosier dogwood

native
Shrub

CORNACEAE

Cortaderia jubata Pampas grass, Purple pampas grass, Pampasgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Corylus cornuta ssp. californica Beaked hazelnut

native
Shrub

BETULACEAE

Cotoneaster franchetii Cotoneaster, Francheti cotoneaster, Orange cotoneaster

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Cotoneaster lacteus Milkflower cotoneaster

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Cotula australis Australian brass buttons, Australian cotula, Australian waterbuttons

non-native
Annual herb

Crassula connata Pigmy weed, Sand pygmy weed, Sand pygmyweed

native
Annual herb

CRASSULACEAE

Crocosmia xcrocosmiiflora Coppertips, Montbretia, Falling stars

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Croton setigerus Turkey-mullein

native
Annual herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Cryptantha micromeres Minute flowered cryptantha, Pygmyflower cryptantha, Small flowered cryptantha

native
Annual herb

Cupressus macrocarpa Monterey cypress

native
Tree

CUPRESSACEAE

Cyclospermum leptophyllum Marsh parsley

non-native
Annual herb

Cynoglossum grande Hound's tongue, Western houndstongue, Adelinia

native
Perennial herb

Cynosurus echinatus Annual dogtail, Bristly dogstail grass, Dogtail grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Cyperus eragrostis Tall cyperus, Tall flatsedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Cyperus erythrorhizos Red rooted cyperus, Redroot flatsedge

native
Annual grasslike herb

Cypselea humifusa Panal

non-native
Annual herb

AIZOACEAE

Dactylis glomerata Orchard grass, Orchardgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Danthonia californica var. americana California oatgrass

native
Perennial grass

Deinandra corymbosa ssp. corymbosa Coastal tarweed

native
Annual herb

Delairea odorata Cape ivy

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Delphinium nudicaule Canyon larkspur, Red or Orange Larkspur, Red larkspur

native
Perennial herb

Dendromecon harfordii var. harfordii Island bush poppy, Channel Islands tree poppy, Harford's tree poppy

native
Shrub

Deschampsia cespitosa ssp. holciformis Small Tree-Mallow

Deschampsia danthonioides Annual hairgrass

native
Annual grass

Deschampsia elongata Hairgrass, Slender hairgrass

native
Perennial grass

Dicentra formosa ssp. formosa Pacific bleeding heart, Pacific bleedinghearts

native
Perennial herb

Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum Blue dicks

native
Perennial herb

Digitalis purpurea Purple foxglove

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Dipsacus fullonum Fuller's teasel, Fullers' teasel, Wild teasel

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

DIPSACACEAE

Distichlis spicata Inland saltgrass, Salt grass, Saltgrass

native
Perennial grass

Dodecatheon hendersonii Mosquito bill

native
Perennial herb

PRIMULACEAE

Dryopteris arguta California wood fern, Coastal wood fern, Shield fern

native
Fern

Duchesnea indica Indian strawberry, Mock strawberry

non-native
Perennial herb

Dysphania ambrosioides Mexican tea

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Dysphania pumilio Tasmanian goosefoot

non-native
Annual herb

Echinochloa crus-galli Barnyard grass, Japanese millet, Watergrass

non-native
Annual grass

Ehrharta erecta Panic veldtgrass, Upright veldt grass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Eleocharis acicularis var. acicularis Needle spike rush, Needle spikerush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Eleocharis macrostachya Common spikerush, Creeping spike rush, Pale spikerush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Elymus californicus California bottle brush grass, California bottle grass, California bottlebrush grass

• rare native
Perennial grass

Elymus elymoides ssp. elymoides Bottlebrush squirreltail, Squirrel tail grass, Squirreltail

native
Perennial grass

Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus Blue wildrye

native
Perennial grass

Emmenanthe penduliflora var. penduliflora Whispering bells, Whisperingbells

native
Annual herb

HYDROPHYLLACEAE

Emmenanthe penduliflora var. penduliflora

Epilobium brachycarpum Annual fireweed, Autumn willowweed, Panicled willow herb

native
Annual herb

Epilobium canum ssp. canum California fuchsia, Hummingbird trumpet, zauschneria

native
Perennial herb

Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum Fringed willowherb, Northern willow herb, Slender willow herb

native
Perennial herb

Epilobium hallianum Hall's willowherb

native
Perennial herb

Epilobium torreyi Narrow boisduvalia, Narrow leaved boisduvalia, Torrey's willowherb

native
Annual herb

Epipactis helleborine Broadleaf helleborine

non-native
Perennial herb

Equisetum arvense Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field horsetail

native
Fern

EQUISETACEAE

Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine Scouringrush horsetail

native
Fern

EQUISETACEAE

Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horsetail

native
Fern

EQUISETACEAE

Erica lusitanica Spanish heather

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Ericameria arborescens Golden fleece, Goldenfleece

native
Shrub

Ericameria ericoides California goldenbush, Mock heather

native
Shrub

Erigeron glaucus Seaside daisy, Seaside fleabane

native
Perennial herb

Erigeron karvinskianus Fleabane, Latin american fleabane

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Eriodictyon californicum California yerba santa, Yerba santa

native
Shrub

NAMACEAE

Eriogonum arborescens Santa cruz island buckwheat

native
Shrub

Eriogonum latifolium Coast buckwheat, Coast eriogonum, Seaside buckwheat

native
Perennial herb

Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Golden yarrow, Yellow yarrow

native
Shrub

Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum

Eriophyllum staechadifolium Lizard tail, Seaside golden yarrow, Seaside woolly sunflower

native
Perennial herb

Erodium botrys Big heron bill, Broad leaf filaree, Long beaked filaree

non-native
Annual herb

Erodium brachycarpum Foothill filaree, Short fruited filaree, Shortfruit stork's bill

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Erodium cicutarium Coastal heron's bill, Red stemmed filaree, Redstem stork's bill

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Eschscholzia californica California poppy

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Eucalyptus globulus Blue gum, Tasmanian bluegum

• invasive non-native
Tree

MYRTACEAE

Euphorbia lathyris Compass plant, Gopher plant, Moleplant

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Euphorbia peplus Petty spurge

non-native
Annual herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Eurybia radulina Roughleaf aster

native
Perennial herb

Euthamia occidentalis Western flat topped goldenrod, Western goldenrod, Western goldentop

native
Perennial herb

Fallopia convolvulus Black bindweed

non-native
Annual herb

Festuca californica ssp. californica California fescue

native
Perennial grass

Festuca elmeri Coast fescue, Elmer fescue

native
Perennial grass

Festuca occidentalis Western fescue

native
Perennial grass

Festuca pratensis Meadow fescue

non-native
Perennial grass

Festuca subuliflora Coast range fescue, Crinkleawn fescue

native
Perennial grass

Fragaria vesca California strawberry, Wild strawberry, Wood strawberry

native
Perennial herb

Fraxinus latifolia Oregon ash

native
Tree

OLEACEAE

Fritillaria affinis var. affinis Checker lily, Mission bells

native
Perennial herb (bulb)

Fumaria officinalis Drug fumitory

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Galium aparine Cleavers, Common bedstraw, Goose grass

native
Annual herb

Galium californicum ssp. californicum California bedstraw

native
Perennial herb

Galium parisiense Wall bedstraw

non-native
Annual herb

Galium porrigens var. porrigens Climbing bedstraw, Graceful bedstraw, Nuttall's bedstraw

native
Vine, Shrub

Galium triflorum Fragrant bedstraw, Sweet bedstraw, Sweet scented bedstraw

native
Annual herb

Gamochaeta purpurea Featherweed

native
Perennial herb

Garrya elliptica Coast silk tassel, Coast silktassel, Silk tassel bush or quinine bush

native
Tree, Shrub

GARRYACEAE

Gaultheria shallon Salal

native
Shrub

Genista monspessulana French broom

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Geranium carolinianum Carolina geranium

native
Annual herb

Geranium dissectum Cranesbill, Cut leaved geranium, Cutleaf geranium

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Geranium molle Crane's bill geranium, Dove's foot geranium, Dovefoot geranium

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Geranium robertianum herb Robert

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Gilia achilleifolia ssp. achilleifolia California gilia

native
Annual herb

Githopsis specularioides Common bluecup, Venus' looking glass

native
Annual herb

Gnaphalium bicolor Two-color rabbit-tobacco

native
Perennial herb

Gnaphalium californicum Ladies' tobacco

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Gnaphalium luteo-album Jersey cudweed

non-native
Annual herb

Gnaphalium palustre Lowland cudweed, Western marsh cudweed

native
Annual herb

Gnaphalium ramosissimum Pink cudweed

native
Annual, Biennial herb

Gnaphalium stramineum Cottonbatting plant

native
Perennial herb

Goodyera oblongifolia Rattlesnake plantain, Western rattlesnake plantain

native
Perennial herb

Grindelia hirsutula var. hirsutula Gumweed, Hairy gumweed

native
Perennial herb

Hedera helix English ivy

• invasive non-native
Vine, Shrub

ARALIACEAE

Hedychium flavescens Cream garland lily

non-native
Perennial herb

ZINGIBERACEAE

Helenium puberulum Rosilla, Sneezeweed

native
Perennial herb

Heracleum maximum Common cow parsnip

native
Perennial herb

Hesperis matronalis Dame's rocket, Dames rocket, Rocket

non-native
Biennial, Perennial herb

Heterocodon rariflorum Few flowered heterocodon, Rareflower heterocodon, Western pear flower

native
Annual herb

Heteromeles arbutifolia Christmas berry, Toyon

native
Shrub

Heterotheca grandiflora Telegraph weed, Telegraphweed

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Heterotheca sessiliflora ssp. bolanderi Golden aster, Sessileflower false goldenaster

native
Annual herb

Heuchera micrantha Alum root, Crevice alumroot

native
Perennial herb

Hieracium albiflorum White flowered hawkweed, White hawkweed

native
Perennial herb

Hierochloe occidentalis California sweet grass, Vanilla grass

native
Perennial grass

Hirschfeldia incana Mediterranean hoary mustard, Short podded mustard, Summer mustard

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Hoita orbicularis Creeping leather root, Round leaved psoralea, Roundleaf leather root

native
Perennial herb

Holcus lanatus Common velvetgrass, Velvet grass, Velvetgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Holodiscus discolor Cream bush, Ocean spray, Oceanspray

native
Shrub

Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. californicum Meadow barley

native
Perennial grass

Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. californicum

Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum Farmer's foxtail, Foxtail barley, Mouse barley

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Horkelia californica California horkelia

native
Perennial herb

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Floating marsh pennywort, Floating marshpennywort, Marsh pennywort

native
Perennial herb

ARALIACEAE

Hypericum formosum var. scouleri St john's wort

native
Perennial herb

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum perforatum Common st. johnswort, Klamath weed, Klamathweed

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

HYPERICACEAE

Hypochaeris radicata Hairy cats ear, Hairy catsear, Rough cat's ear

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Ilex aquifolium English holly, Holly

• invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Impatiens balfourii Balfour's touch me not

non-native
Perennial herb

BALSAMINACEAE

Ipomoea cairica Mile a minute vine

non-native
Vine

Ipomoea lacunosa Whitestar

non-native
Annual herb, Vine

Iris douglasiana Douglas iris, Douglas' iris

native
Perennial herb

Iris germanica German iris

non-native
Perennial herb

Iris macrosiphon Bowltube iris, Ground iris, Long tubed iris

native
Perennial herb

Juncus bufonius var. bufonius Common toad rush, Toad rush

native
Annual grasslike herb

Juncus bufonius var. occidentalis Common toad rush, Toad rush

native
Annual grasslike herb

Juncus effusus var. pacificus Bog rush, Common bog rush, Common rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus occidentalis Rush, Slender juncus, Western rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus patens Common rush, Spreading rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus xiphioides Iris leaved rush, Irisleaf rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Keckiella breviflora var. breviflora Bush beardtongue, Gaping keckiella

native
Shrub

Kickxia spuria Fluellin, Roundleaf cancerwort

non-native
Perennial herb

Kniphofia uvaria Redhot poker

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

ASPHODELACEAE

Koeleria macrantha June grass, Prairie junegrass

native
Perennial grass

Lapsana communis Common nipplewort, Nipplewort

non-native
Annual herb

Lasthenia californica California goldfields, Common goldfields, Valley goldfields

native
Annual herb

Lathyrus latifolius Everlasting pea, Perennial pea, Perennial sweet pea

non-native
Perennial herb

Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus Bolander's pea, Common pacific pea, Pacific peavine

native
Perennial herb

Lemna minor Smaller duckweed

native
Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Lepidium didymum Lesser swine cress

non-native
Annual herb

Lepidium oblongum var. oblongum Veiny pepper grass, Veiny pepperweed, Wayside peppergrass

native
Annual herb

Lepidium strictum Peppergrass, Prostrate pepper grass, Upright pepperweed

native
Annual herb

Leptosiphon parviflorus Variable linanthus

native
Annual herb

Leucanthemum maximum Max chrysanthemum, Shasta daisy

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Leucojum aestivum Summer snowflake

non-native
Perennial herb

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Lilium pardalinum ssp. pardalinum California tiger lily, Leopard lily, Tiger lily

native
Perennial herb

Linaria canadensis var. canadensis Canada toadflax

native
Annual, Biennial herb

Linum bienne Narrow leaved flax, Pale flax, Small flowered flax

non-native
Annual herb

LINACEAE

Lithocarpus densiflorus var. densiflorus Tanoak

native
Tree, Shrub

Lithocarpus densiflorus var. densiflorus

Lithophragma heterophyllum Hill star, Hillside woodland star

native
Perennial herb

Logfia filaginoides California cottonrose

native
Annual herb

Lolium multiflorum Italian rye grass

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

Lolium perenne Italian rye grass

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

Lonicera hispidula var. vacillans Pink honeysuckle

native
Vine, Shrub

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Lotus crassifolius var. crassifolius Broad leaved lotus

native
Perennial herb

Lotus heermannii var. orbicularis Heermann's lotus

native
Perennial herb

Lotus micranthus Hill lotus

native
Annual herb

Lotus purshianus var. purshianus American bird's foot trefoil, Spanish lotus

native
Annual herb

Lotus scoparius var. scoparius Deerweed

native
Perennial herb

Lotus stipularis var. stipularis Stipulate lotus

native
Perennial herb

Lupinus arboreus var. arboreus Coastal bush lupine, Yellow bush lupine

native
Shrub

Lupinus bicolor Annual lupine, Bicolored lupine, Miniature lupine

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Lupinus hirsutissimus Stinging annual lupine, Stinging lupine

native
Annual herb

Lupinus latifolius var. latifolius Bigleaf lupine, Broad leaf lupine, Broadleaf lupine

native
Perennial herb

Lupinus nanus Sky lupine

native
Annual herb

Luzula comosa Common wood rush, Hairy wood rush, Pacific woodrush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Lychnis coronaria Rose campion

non-native
Perennial herb

Lythrum hyssopifolia Hyssop loosestrife

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

LYTHRACEAE

Madia elegans Common madia

native
Annual herb

Madia exigua Little tarweed, Meager tarweed, Small tarweed

native
Annual herb

Madia gracilis Grassy tarweed, Gumweed madia, Slender tarweed

native
Annual herb

Madia sativa Chile tarweed, Coast tarweed, Coastal tarweed

native
Annual herb

Maianthemum racemosum Feathery false lily of the valley

native
Perennial herb

RUSCACEAE

Maianthemum stellatum Starry false lily of the valley

native
Perennial herb

RUSCACEAE

Malva nicaeensis Bull mallow

non-native
Annual herb

Malva parviflora Cheeseweed mallow

non-native
Annual herb

Marah fabaceus var. fabaceus California man-root

native
Perennial herb, Vine

CUCURBITACEAE

Marah oreganus Coast man-root

native
Perennial herb, Vine

CUCURBITACEAE

Matricaria matricarioides Pineapple weed

native
Annual herb

Mauranthemum paludosum

non-native

Medicago polymorpha Bur clover, Bur medic, California burclover

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Melica harfordii Harford melic, Harford's melica, Harford's oniongrass

native
Perennial grass

Melica imperfecta California melic, Coast range melic, Small flowered melica

native
Perennial grass

Melica subulata Alaska melic, Alaska onion grass, Alaska oniongrass

native
Perennial grass

Melica torreyana Torrey melic, Torrey's melica, Torrey's melicgrass

native
Perennial grass

Melilotus albus White sweetclover

• invasive non-native
Annual, Biennial herb

Melilotus indicus Annual yellow sweetclover, Sourclover

non-native
Annual herb

Melissa officinalis Bee balm, Common balm, Lemon balm

non-native
Perennial herb

Mentha pulegium Pennyroyal

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Mentha xpiperita Peppermint

non-native
Perennial herb

Micropus californicus var. californicus Cotton top, Micropus, Q tips

native
Annual herb

Mimulus aurantiacus Orange Bush Monkeyflower

native
Shrub

Mimulus cardinalis Cardinal monkey flower

native
Perennial herb

Mimulus guttatus Seep monkey flower, Yellow monkey flower

native
Annual, Perennial herb (rhizomatous)

Mimulus moschatus Musk monkeyflower

native
Perennial herb

Mimulus rattanii Rattan's monkeyflower

native
Annual herb

Mirabilis jalapa Four o'clock, Marvel of peru, Wishbone bush

non-native
Perennial herb

NYCTAGINACEAE

Montia parvifolia Littleleaf minerslettuce, Showy rock montia

native
Perennial herb

Morella californica California wax myrtle

native
Tree, Shrub

MYRICACEAE

Myosotis discolor Changing forget me not, yellow and blue forget-me-not

non-native
Annual herb

Myosotis latifolia Broadleaf forget me not, Forget me not, Wide leaved forget me not

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Nassella cernua Nodding needle grass

native
Perennial grass

Nassella pulchra Purple needle grass

native
Perennial grass

Nasturtium officinale Watercress

native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

Navarretia hamata ssp. hamata Hooked navarretia, Hooked pincushionplant

native
Annual herb

Navarretia squarrosa Skunkbush, Skunkweed

native
Annual herb

Nemophila menziesii var. menziesii Baby blue eyes

native
Annual herb

HYDROPHYLLACEAE

Nemophila parviflora var. parviflora Small flowered nemophila, Smallflower nemophila

native
Annual herb

HYDROPHYLLACEAE

Nepeta cataria Catnip

non-native
Perennial herb

Oemleria cerasiformis Indian plum, Oso berry

native
Shrub

Oenanthe sarmentosa Pacific oenanthe, Water parsley

native
Perennial herb

Oenothera elata ssp. hirsutissima Evening primrose, Hooker's evening primrose

native
Perennial herb

Osmorhiza berteroi Sweet cicely

native
Perennial herb

Osmorhiza brachypoda California sweet cicely, California sweetcicely

native
Perennial herb

Oxalis corniculata Creeping wood sorrel, Creeping woodsorrel, Yellow sorrel

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Oxalis corniculata ssp. pilosa Creeping wood sorrel, Creeping woodsorrel, Yellow sorrel

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Oxalis incarnata Crimson woodsorrel

non-native
Perennial herb

Oxalis oregana Redwood sorrel

native
Perennial herb

Oxalis pes-caprae Bermuda buttercup, Sourgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Oxalis purpurea Purple oxalis, Purple woodsorrel

non-native
Perennial herb

Panicum acuminatum var. acuminatum Western panicgrass, Western panicum, Western witch grass

native
Perennial grass

Parietaria judaica Spreading pellitory

non-native
Perennial herb

URTICACEAE

Pedicularis densiflora Warrior's plume, Indian warrior

native
Perennial herb

Pedicularis dudleyi Dudley's lousewort

• rare native
Perennial herb

Penstemon rattanii var. kleei Rattan's beardtongue

native
Perennial herb

Pentachaeta alsinoides Tiny pygmy daisy, Tiny pygmydaisy

native
Annual herb

Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis Gold back fern, Goldenback fern

native
Fern

PTERIDACEAE

Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis

Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri Gairdner's yampah, Gardner's yampah

native
Perennial herb

Perideridia kelloggii Kellogg's yampah, Yampah

native
Perennial herb

Persicaria hydropiperoides Water pepper

native
Perennial herb

Petasites frigidus var. palmatus Arctic sweet coltsfoot

native
Perennial herb

Phalaris canariensis Annual canarygrass

non-native
Annual grass

Phalaris caroliniana Carolina canarygrass

non-native
Annual grass

Phleum pratense Common timothy, Cultivated timothy, Timothy

non-native
Perennial grass

Phoradendron densum Bollean mistletoe

native
Shrub (parasitic)

VISCACEAE

Phoradendron serotinum ssp. tomentosum American mistletoe

native
Shrub (parasitic)

VISCACEAE

Phyllostachys aurea Golden bamboo

non-native
Vine

Pickeringia montana var. montana Montana chaparral pea

native
Shrub

Pinus attenuata Knobcone pine, Scrub pine

native
Tree

PINACEAE

Pinus radiata Monterey pine

native
Tree

PINACEAE

Plagiobothrys nothofulvus Rusty haired popcorn flower, Rusty popcorn flower, Rusty popcornflower

native
Annual herb

Plantago coronopus Buckhorn plantain, Cut leaf plantain

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Plantago lanceolata English plantain, Narrow leaved plantain, Ribgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Plantago major Common plantain

non-native
Perennial herb

Platanus racemosa California sycamore, Western sycamore

native
Tree

PLATANACEAE

Platystemon californicus Cream cups, Creamcups

native
Annual herb

Poa annua Annual blue grass, Annual bluegrass

non-native
Annual grass

Poa bulbosa Bulbous blue grass, Bulbous bluegrass

non-native
Perennial grass

Poa howellii Howell's blue grass, Howell's bluegrass

native
Annual grass

Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis Kentucky blue grass, Kentucky bluegrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Poa secunda ssp. secunda One sided blue grass, Pine bluegrass, Sandberg bluegrass

native
Perennial grass

Poa trivialis Rough blue grass, Rough bluegrass

non-native
Perennial grass

Pogogyne serpylloides Thyme leaf mesa mint, Thymeleaf mesamint

native
Annual herb

Polycarpon depressum California allseed, California manyseed, California polycarpon

native
Annual herb

Polygala californica California Milkwort

native
Perennial herb

POLYGALACEAE

Polygala cornuta var. cornuta

native

POLYGALACEAE

Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum Prostrate knotweed

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Polypodium californicum California polypody

native
Fern

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypodium calirhiza Acrid fern, Licorice fern, Nested polypody

native
Fern

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypodium glycyrrhiza Licorice fern

native
Fern

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypogon australis Chilean beard grass, Chilean rabbitsfoot grass

non-native
Perennial grass

Polypogon interruptus Ditch beard grass, Ditch rabbitsfoot grass

non-native
Perennial grass

Polystichum californicum California sword fern, California swordfern

native
Fern

Polystichum dudleyi Dudley's sword fern, Dudley's swordfern

native
Fern

Polystichum munitum Western sword fern, Western swordfern

native
Fern

Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa Small Tree-Mallow

Populus fremontii ssp. fremontii Fremont cottonwood

native
Tree

SALICACEAE

Portulaca oleracea Common purslane, Little hogweed, Purslane

non-native
Annual herb

PORTULACACEAE

Potamogeton natans Floating leaved pondweed, Floating pondweed

native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

POTAMOGETONACEAE

Potentilla glandulosa ssp. glandulosa Sticky cinquefoil

native
Perennial herb

Prosartes hookeri Drops of gold

native
Perennial herb

Prunus cerasifera Cherry plum

• invasive non-native
Tree

Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii Douglas fir

native
Tree

PINACEAE

Psilocarphus tenellus Slender woolly marbles, Slender woollyheads

native
Annual herb

Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Western brackenfern

native
Fern

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE

Pterostegia drymarioides Fairy mist, Woodland threadstem

native
Annual herb

Pyracantha angustifolia Narrowleaf firethorn

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia California live oak, Coast live oak

native
Tree

Quercus chrysolepis Canyon live oak, Canyon oak, maul oak, goldcup oak, Gold cup oak

native
Tree

Quercus kelloggii Black oak, California black oak

native
Tree

Quercus parvula var. shrevei Coast oak, Santa cruz island oak

native
Tree

Quercus wislizeni Interior live oak, chapparal oak

native
Tree, Shrub

Quercus Xchasei

native
Shrub, Tree

Rafinesquia californica California chicory, California plumseed

native
Annual herb

Ranunculus californicus California buttercup

native
Perennial herb

Ranunculus hebecarpus Delicate buttercup, Pubescent fruited buttercup, Slender annual buttercup

native
Annual herb

Ranunculus uncinatus var. parviflorus Hook seeded buttercup, Hooked fruit buttercup, Woodland buttercup

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Raphanus raphanistrum Jointed charlock, Painted charlock, Wild radish

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Raphanus sativus Cultivated radish, Jointed charlock, Wild radish

• invasive non-native
Annual, Biennial herb

Rhamnus californica ssp. californica California coffeeberry

native
Shrub

Rhamnus ilicifolia Evergreen buckthorn, Hollyleaf redberry

native
Shrub

Ribes divaricatum var. pubiflorum Spreading gooseberry

native
Shrub

GROSSULARIACEAE

Ribes menziesii var. menziesii Canyon gooseberry, Gooseberry

native
Shrub

GROSSULARIACEAE

Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum Flowering currant, Red flowering currant, Redflower currant

native
Shrub

GROSSULARIACEAE

Romulea rosea var. australis Rosy sandcrocus

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Rosa californica California wild rose, California wildrose

native
Shrub

Rosa canina Dog rose

non-native
Shrub

Rosa gymnocarpa Dwarf rose, Baldhip rose

native
Shrub

Rubus armeniacus Himalayan blackberry, black berry, Armenian blackberry

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Rubus parviflorus var. parviflorus Western thimbleberry, Thimbleberry

native
Vine, Shrub

Rubus ursinus California blackberry, Pacific blackberry

native
Vine, Shrub

Rumex acetosella Common sheep sorrel

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Rumex conglomeratus Clustered dock, Green dock

non-native
Perennial herb

Rumex crispus Curly dock, Curly leaved dock, Rhubarb

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Rumex maritimus Golden dock

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Rumex salicifolius var. transitorius Willow dock, Willow leaved dock

native
Perennial herb

Sagina apetala Annual pearlwort, Dwarf pearlwort, Sticky pearlwort

non-native
Annual herb

Sagina decumbens ssp. occidentalis Trailing pearlwort

native
Annual herb

Salix lasiandra var. lasiandra Pacific willow

native
Tree

SALICACEAE

Salix lasiolepis Arroyo willow

native
Tree, Shrub

SALICACEAE

Salvia mellifera Black sage

native
Shrub

Sambucus mexicana Blue elderberry

native
Tree, Shrub

VIBURNACEAE

Sanguisorba minor ssp. muricata Small burnet

non-native
Perennial herb

Sanicula arctopoides Footsteps of spring, Yellow mats

native
Perennial herb

Sanicula bipinnatifida Purple sanicle, Snakeroot, Purple Sanicle, Shoe Buttons

native
Perennial herb

Sanicula crassicaulis Gamble weed, Pacific blacksnakeroot, Pacific sanicle

native
Perennial herb

Satureja douglasii Yerba buena

native
Perennial herb

Saxifraga californica Greene's saxifrage

native
Perennial herb

Scabiosa atropurpurea Pincushion flower, Pincushion plant, Pincushions

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

DIPSACACEAE

Scandix pecten-veneris Shepherd's needle, Shepherdsneedle, Venus' needle

non-native
Annual herb, Vine

Schinus molle Peruvian pepper tree, Peruvian peppertree

• invasive non-native
Tree

ANACARDIACEAE

Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis Hardstem bulrush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Schoenoplectus americanus Chairmaker's bulrush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Scoliopus bigelovii California fetid adder's tongue, Slink pod

native
Perennial herb

Scrophularia californica ssp. californica California bee plant, California figwort

native
Perennial herb

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Scrophularia californica ssp. californica

Scutellaria tuberosa Danny's skullcap, Scullcap

native
Perennial herb

Sedum spathulifolium Broadleaf stonecrop, Pacific stonecrop, Stone crop

native
Perennial herb

CRASSULACEAE

Senecio minimus Coastal burnweed

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Senecio vulgaris Common groundsel, Old man in the spring, Old man of spring

non-native
Annual herb

Sequoia sempervirens Coast redwood

native
Tree

CUPRESSACEAE

Sherardia arvensis Blue fieldmadder, Field madder

non-native
Annual herb

Sidalcea malachroides Maple leaved checkerbloom, Mapleleaf checkerbloom

• rare native
Perennial herb

Sidalcea malviflora ssp. malviflora Checker bloom, Checker mallow, Dwarf checkerbloom

native
Perennial herb

Silene antirrhina Sleepy catch fly, Sleepy catchfly, Sleepy silene

native
Annual herb

Silene gallica Common catchfly, Windmill pink

non-native
Annual herb

Sisymbrium officinale Hedge mustard, Hedgemustard

non-native
Annual herb

Sisyrinchium bellum Western blue eyed grass

native
Perennial herb

Solanum americanum American black nightshade, Common nightshade, Small flowered nightshade

native
Annual, Perennial herb

SOLANACEAE

Solanum douglasii Douglas' nightshade, Greenspot nightshade

native
Perennial herb

SOLANACEAE

Solanum umbelliferum Blue witch nightshade, Bluewitch nightshade

native
Shrub

SOLANACEAE

Solidago californica California goldenrod, Oreja de liebre

native
Perennial herb

Sonchus asper ssp. asper Spiny sowthistle

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Sonchus oleraceus Common sow thistle, Common sowthistle, Sow thistle

non-native
Annual herb

Sorghum halepense Johnsongrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Sparganium emersum ssp. emersum European bur reed

native
Perennial herb

TYPHACEAE

Spergularia rubra Purple sand spurry, Red sandspurry, Ruby sandspurry

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Spiranthes romanzoffiana Hooded ladies tresses, Hooded ladies' tresses, Ladies' tresses

native
Perennial herb

Stachys ajugoides var. rigida Ajuga hedge nettle, Bugle hedgenettle, Hedge nettle

native
Perennial herb

Stellaria media Chickweed

non-native
Annual herb

Symphoricarpos mollis Creeping snowberry, Trailing snowberry

native
Shrub

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Symphyotrichum chilense California aster, Pacific aster

native
Perennial herb

Symphytum officinale Common comfrey

non-native
Perennial herb

Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew

non-native
Perennial herb

Taraxacum officinale Common dandelion, Dandelion, Red seeded dandelion

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Tellima grandiflora Bigflower tellima, Fringe cups

native
Perennial herb

Thysanocarpus curvipes Fringe pod, Fringed pod, Hairy lacepod

native
Annual herb

Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata Sugar scoop, Threeleaf foamflower

native
Perennial herb

Torilis arvensis ssp. arvensis Field hedge parsley, Spreading hedgeparsley, Tall Sock-Destroyer

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Torilis arvensis ssp. purpurea Field hedge parsley, Spreading hedgeparsley, Tall Sock-Destroyer

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Toxicodendron diversilobum Poison oak, Poisonoak, Western Poison Oak

native
Vine, Shrub

ANACARDIACEAE

Toxicoscordion fremontii Fremont's star lily, Fremont's death camas

native
Perennial herb

Toxicoscordion venenosum Meadow deathcamas

native
Perennial herb

Tradescantia fluminensis Small leaf spiderwort

non-native
Perennial herb

COMMELINACEAE

Tragopogon porrifolius Purple salsify

non-native
Perennial herb

Trientalis latifolia Pacific starflower

native
Perennial herb

MYRSINACEAE

Trifolium angustifolium Narrow leaved clover, Narrowleaf crimson clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium barbigerum var. andrewsii Bearded clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium barbigerum var. barbigerum Bearded clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium bifidum var. decipiens Notch leaf clover, Notchleaf clover, Pinole clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium buckwestiorum Santa cruz clover

• rare native
Annual herb

Trifolium campestre Field clover, Low hop clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium dubium Shamrock clover, Little Hop Clover, Suckling clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium gracilentum var. gracilentum Graceful clover, Pin point clover, Pinpoint clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium hybridum Alsike clover

non-native
Perennial herb

Trifolium microcephalum Hairy clover, Small headed clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium repens White clover

non-native
Perennial herb

Trifolium subterraneum Sub clover, Subterranean clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium variegatum Variegated clover, White tipped clover, Whitetip clover

native
Annual herb

Trillium chloropetalum Common trillium, Giant wakerobin, Trillium

native
Perennial herb

Trillium ovatum ssp. ovatum Pacific trillium, Wake robin, Western trillium

native
Perennial herb

Triodanis biflora Venus looking glass, Venus' looking glass

native
Annual herb

Triphysaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Butter 'n' eggs, Johnny tuck, Johnnytuck

native
Annual herb

Triphysaria pusilla Dwarf owl's clover, Little owl's clover

native
Annual herb

Trisetum canescens Nodding oatgrass, Nodding trisetum, Tall trisetum

native
Perennial grass

Triteleia hyacinthina White brodiaea, Wild hyacinth, White Brodiaea, Fool's Onion

native
Perennial herb

Triteleia ixioides ssp. ixioides Golden brodiaea, Pretty face, Prettyface

native
Perennial herb

Tropaeolum majus Garden nasturtium, Nasturtium

• invasive non-native
Annual herb, Vine

TROPAEOLACEAE

Typha latifolia Broadleaf cattail, Common cattail, Soft flag

native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

TYPHACEAE

Umbellularia californica Bay laurel, California bay, California laurel, bay tree

native
Tree

LAURACEAE

Uropappus lindleyi Silver puffs, Uropappus

native
Annual herb

Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis Stinging nettle

native
Perennial herb

URTICACEAE

Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea Stinging nettle

native
Perennial herb

URTICACEAE

Vaccinium ovatum California huckleberry, Evergreen huckleberry

native
Shrub

Vancouveria planipetala Inside out flower, Redwood insideout flower, Redwood ivy

native
Perennial herb

BERBERIDACEAE

Verbascum blattaria Moth mullein

non-native
Perennial herb

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Verbascum thapsus Common mullein, Woolly mullein

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Verbena bracteata Bigbract verbena, Bracted verbena

native
Annual, Perennial herb

VERBENACEAE

Veronica americana American brooklime, American speedwell, Brooklime

native
Perennial herb

Veronica filiformis Thread stalk speedwell, Threadstalk speedwell

non-native
Perennial herb

Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis Neckweed

native
Annual herb

Veronica persica Bird's eye speedwell, Birdeye speedwell

non-native
Annual herb

Vicia americana var. americana American vetch

native
Perennial herb, Vine

Vicia benghalensis Purple vetch, Reddish tufted vetch, Vetch

non-native
Annual herb, Vine

Vicia gigantea Giant vetch

native
Perennial herb

Vicia sativa ssp. nigra Spring vetch

non-native
Annual herb, Vine

Vicia tetrasperma Four seeded vetch, Lentil vetch

non-native
Annual herb

Vinca major Greater periwinkle, Bigleaf periwinkle

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

APOCYNACEAE

Viola glabella Pioneer violet, Stream violet, Stream Violet, Smooth Yellow Violet

native
Perennial herb

VIOLACEAE

Viola ocellata Pinto violet, Twoeyed violet, Western heart's ease

native
Perennial herb

VIOLACEAE

Viola sempervirens Evergreen violet, Redwood violet

native
Perennial herb

VIOLACEAE

Vulpia bromoides Brome fescue

non-native
Annual grass

Vulpia microstachys var. pauciflora Small fescue

native
Annual grass

Whipplea modesta Modesty, Whipplea, Whipplevine

native
Vine, Shrub

HYDRANGEACEAE

Wolffiella lingulata Mud midget, Tongueshape bogmat

native
Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Woodwardia fimbriata Chain fern, Giant chain fern, Giant chainfern

native
Fern

BLECHNACEAE

Xanthium spinosum Spiny clotbur, Spiny cockleburr

non-native
Annual herb