Quail Hollow Ranch County Park Illustrated Plant List

Acer macrophyllum Big leaf maple, Bigleaf maple

native
Tree

Acer palmatum Japanese maple

non-native
Tree

Acer rubrum Red maple

non-native
Tree

Achillea millefolium Common yarrow

native
Perennial herb

Acmispon americanus var. americanus American bird's foot trefoil, American trefoil, Spanish lotus

native
Annual herb

Acmispon brachycarpus hill lotus

native
Annual herb

Acmispon glaber var. glaber Deerweed

native
Perennial herb

Acmispon junceus var. bioletti Rush lotus

native
Perennial herb

Acmispon junceus var. junceus Rush lotus

native
Perennial herb

Acmispon parviflorus Hill lotus

native
Annual herb

Acmispon strigosus Strigose lotus

native
Annual herb

Acmispon wrangelianus Wrangel lotus

native
Annual herb

Actaea rubra baneberry, Western baneberry

native
Perennial herb

Adelinia grandis Hound's tongue, Western houndstongue, Adelinia

native
Perennial herb

Adenocaulon bicolor American trailplant, Trail plant

native
Perennial herb

Adenostoma fasciculatum var. fasciculatum Chamise

native
Tree, Shrub

Adenostoma fasciculatum var. fasciculatum

Adiantum jordanii Adiantum, maiden hair fern

native
Fern

PTERIDACEAE

Aesculus californica Buckeye, California buckeye, California horse chestnut

native
Tree

Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora Giant mountain dandelion

native
Perennial herb

Agrostis avenacea Pacific bentgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Agrostis capillaris Colonial bentgrass

non-native
Perennial grass

Agrostis pallens Leafy bent grass, Diego bent grass, Seashore bentgrass

native
Perennial grass

Aira caryophyllea Shiver grass, Silver hairgrass, Silvery hairgrass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Allium neapolitanum White garlic

non-native
Perennial herb (bulb)

ALLIACEAE

Amsinckia menziesii Menzies' fiddleneck, Small flowered fiddleneck

native
Annual herb

Anagallis arvensis Scarlet pimpernel

non-native
Annual herb

MYRSINACEAE

Anagallis minima Chaffweed

native
Annual herb

MYRSINACEAE

Anisocarpus madioides Woodland madia

native
Perennial herb

Anthemis cotula Dog fennel, Mayweed, dog fennel, Stinking chamomile

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet vernal grass, Sweet vernalgrass

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

Antirrhinum multiflorum

native
Perennial herb

Aphanes occidentalis Western lady's mantle

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Aphyllon tuberosum Chaparral broomrape

native
Perennial herb (parasitic)

Aquilegia formosa Crimson columbine, Sitka columbine, Western columbine

native
Perennial herb

Arbutus menziesii Madrono, Pacific madrone

native
Tree

Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. crinita Crinite manzanita

native
Shrub

Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. crustacea Brittle leaf manzanita

native
Shrub

Arctostaphylos sensitiva Glossyleaf manzanita

native
Shrub

Arctostaphylos silvicola Bonny doon manzanita, Silverleaf manzanita

• rare native
Shrub

Arnica discoidea Rayless arnica

native
Perennial herb

Arrhenatherum elatius Tall oatgrass

non-native
Perennial grass

Artemisia californica California sagebrush, Coast sagebrush, Coastal sage brush

native
Shrub

Artemisia douglasiana California mugwort, Douglas' sagewort

native
Perennial herb

Artemisia dracunculus Herbaceous sagewort, Pinon wormwood, Tarragon

native
Perennial herb

Asyneuma prenanthoides California harebell

native
Perennial herb

CAMPANULACEAE

Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum Common lady fern, Subarctic lady fern, Western lady fern

native
Fern

ATHYRIACEAE

Avena barbata Slender oat, Slim oat

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Avena fatua Wild oat, Wildoat

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Avena sativa Common oats, Cultivated oats, Wild oat

non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

Azolla filiculoides American water fern, mosquito fern, Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern

native
Fern

AZOLLACEAE

Azolla microphylla Mexican mosquito fern

• rare native
Fern

AZOLLACEAE

Baccharis glutinosa Douglas' baccharis, Salt marsh baccharis

native
Perennial herb

Baccharis pilularis ssp. consanguinea Coyote brush

native
Shrub

Bellis perennis English daisy, English lawn daisy

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Berberis aquifolium Mountain grape, Mountaingrape, Oregon grape

native
Shrub

BERBERIDACEAE

Berberis aquifolium var. dictyota Jepson's oregon grape, Shining netvein barberry

native
Shrub

BERBERIDACEAE

Briza maxima Big quaking grass, Big quakinggrass, Rattlesnake grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Briza minor Little quaking grass, Little quakinggrass, Little rattlesnake grass

non-native
Annual grass

Bromus catharticus var. catharticus Rescue grass

non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

Bromus catharticus var. elatus Chilean brome

non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

Bromus diandrus Bromegrass, Ripgut brome, Ripgut grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Bromus hordeaceus Soft brome, Soft chess

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Bromus laevipes Chinook brome, Narrow flowered brome, Woodland brome

native
Perennial grass

Bromus madritensis Foxtail chess, foxtail brome, Madrid brome, Spanish brome

non-native
Annual grass

Bromus sitchensis var. carinatus California brome

native
Perennial grass

Bromus tectorum Cheatgrass, downy brome, Downy brome grass, Downy chess

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Calamagrostis rubescens Pine grass, Pinegrass

native
Perennial grass

Calandrinia breweri Brewer's calandrinia

• rare native
Annual herb

Calandrinia ciliata red maids, Calandrinia

native
Annual herb

Callitriche marginata California water starwort, Winged water starwort

native
Annual herb (aquatic)

Calocedrus decurrens Incense cedar, Post cedar, White cedar

native
Tree

CUPRESSACEAE

Calochortus albus White fairy lantern, White globe lily

native
Perennial herb

Calochortus luteus Yellow mariposa lily

native
Perennial herb

Calystegia purpurata ssp. purpurata Pacific false bindweed, Purple western morning glory, Smooth western morning glory

native
Perennial herb

CONVOLVULACEAE

Camissonia contorta Contorted sun cup, Plains evening primrose

native
Annual herb

Camissonia strigulosa Contorted primrose, Sandysoil suncup, Strigose sun cup

native
Annual herb

Camissoniopsis micrantha Spencer primrose

native
Annual herb

Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's purse

non-native
Annual herb

Cardamine californica California toothwort, milkmaids

native
Perennial herb

Cardamine hirsuta Hairy bitter cress, Hairy bittercress

non-native
Annual herb

Cardamine oligosperma Bitter cress, Idaho bittercress

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Carduus pycnocephalus ssp. pycnocephalus Italian thistle

non-native
Annual herb

Carduus pycnocephalus ssp. pycnocephalus

Carex barbarae Santa barbara sedge, Valley sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex densa Dense sedge, Sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex globosa Round fruit sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex harfordii Harford's sedge, Monterey sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex obnupta Coast carex, Slough sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Carex subbracteata Small bract sedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Castilleja affinis Indian paintbrush

native
Perennial herb

Castilleja affinis ssp. affinis Coast indian paintbrush

native
Perennial herb

Castilleja exserta ssp. exserta Exserted indian paintbrush, Pale purple owlclover, Purple owl's clover

native
Annual herb

Castilleja foliolosa Texas paintbrush, Woolly indian paintbrush

native
Perennial herb

Catalpa bignonioides Southern catalpa

non-native
Tree

BIGNONIACEAE

Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus Buck brush, Buckbrush

native
Shrub

Ceanothus papillosus warty-leaf ceanothus, Wartleaf ceanothus

native
Shrub

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. thyrsiflorus Blue blossom

native
Tree, Shrub

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. thyrsiflorus

Centaurea melitensis Maltese star thistle, Napa star thistle, Tocalote

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Cerastium arvense ssp. strictum Field chickweed

native
Perennial herb

Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare Big chickweed, Common chickweed, Mouseear chickweed

non-native
Perennial herb

Cerastium glomeratum Large mouse ears, Mouseear chickweed, Sticky chickweed

non-native
Annual herb

Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum Common soaproot, Wavyleaf soap plant

native
Perennial herb

AGAVACEAE

Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum

Chorizanthe diffusa Diffuse spineflower

native
Annual herb

Chorizanthe pungens var. hartwegiana Ben lomond spineflower, Hartweg's spineflower

• rare native
Annual herb

Cirsium occidentale var. venustum Cobwebby thistle, Red thistle, Venus thistle

native
Perennial herb

Cirsium vulgare Bull thistle

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Cistus incanus Hairy rockrose

non-native
Shrub

CISTACEAE

Clarkia purpurea ssp. purpurea Purple clarkia, Winecup clarkia

native
Annual herb

Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera Four-spot, Purple clarkia, Purple godetia

native
Annual herb

Clarkia purpurea ssp. viminea Large godetia, Purple clarkia, Winecup clarkia

native
Annual herb

Clarkia rubicunda Farewell to spring, Reddened clarkia, Ruby chalice clarkia

native
Annual herb

Clarkia unguiculata Elegant clarkia, Mountain garland, Woodland clarkia

native
Annual herb

Claytonia exigua ssp. exigua Little spring beauty, Serpentine springbeauty, Viridis

native
Annual herb

Claytonia parviflora ssp. parviflora Narrow leaved miner's lettuce, Streambank springbeauty, Utah miner s lettuce

native
Annual herb

Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata Claytonia, Miner's lettuce

native
Annual herb

Clinopodium douglasii Yerba buena

native
Perennial herb

Collinsia bartsiifolia var. bartsiifolia White blue eyed mary, White Chinese houses, White collinsia

native
Annual herb

Collinsia bartsiifolia var. bartsiifolia

Collomia heterophylla Variableleaf collomia, Varied leaved collomia

native
Annual herb

Conium maculatum Poison hemlock

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Convolvulus arvensis Field bindweed, Orchard morningglory

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb, Vine

CONVOLVULACEAE

Corallorhiza maculata var. maculata Summer coralroot

native
Perennial herb

Corallorhiza maculata var. occidentalis Summer coralroot

native
Perennial herb

Corallorhiza striata Hooded coralroot, Striped coral root

native
Perennial herb

Cordylanthus rigidus ssp. rigidus Rigid bird's beak, Stiffbranch bird's beak

native
Annual herb (hemiparasitic)

Corethrogyne filaginifolia Common sandaster

native
Perennial herb

Coriandrum sativum Cilantro, Coriander

non-native
Annual herb

Cornus sericea ssp. sericea American dogwood, Creek dogwood, Red osier dogwood

native
Shrub

CORNACEAE

Cortaderia jubata Pampas grass, Purple pampas grass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Corylus cornuta ssp. californica Beaked hazelnut

native
Shrub

BETULACEAE

Cotoneaster pannosus Cotoneaster, Silverleaf cotoneaster, Woolly cotoneaster

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Cotula australis Australian brass buttons, Australian cotula, Australian waterbuttons

non-native
Annual herb

Cotula coronopifolia Brass buttons, Common brassbuttons

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Crassula connata Pigmy weed, Sand pygmy weed, Sand pygmyweed

native
Annual herb

CRASSULACEAE

Crassula tillaea Mediterranean pygmy weed, Moss pygmyweed

non-native
Annual herb

CRASSULACEAE

Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Croton setigerus Turkey-mullein

native
Annual herb

Cryptantha clevelandii var. florosa Coastal cryptantha

native
Annual herb

Cryptantha flaccida Beaked cryptantha, Flaccid cryptantha, Weakstem cryptantha

native
Annual herb

Cuscuta occidentalis California dodder

native
Annual herb, Vine (parasitic)

CONVOLVULACEAE

Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass, Bermudagrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Cynoglossum grande Hound's tongue, Western houndstongue, Adelinia

native
Perennial herb

Cynosurus echinatus Annual dogtail, Bristly dogstail grass, Dogtail grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Cyperus difformis Variable flatsedge

non-native
Annual grasslike herb

Cyperus eragrostis Tall cyperus, Tall flatsedge

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Cyperus fuscus Brown flatsedge

non-native
Annual grasslike herb

Cytisus scoparius Scotch broom, Scotchbroom

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Cytisus striatus Portuguese broom, Striated broom

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Dactylis glomerata Orchard grass, Orchardgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Datura stramonium Jimson weed, Jimsonweed

non-native
Annual herb

Daucus pusillus American wild carrot, Rattlesnake weed

native
Annual herb

Delphinium hesperium ssp. hesperium Foothill larkspur, Western larkspur

native
Perennial herb

Delphinium patens ssp. patens Spreading larkspur, Zigzag larkspur

native
Perennial herb

Dendromecon rigida Bush poppy, Tree poppy

native
Shrub

Dicentra formosa Pacific bleeding heart, Pacific bleedinghearts

native
Perennial herb

Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum Blue dicks, Wild hyacinth

native
Perennial herb

Diplacus rattanii Rattan's monkeyflower

native
Annual herb

Dipterostemon capitatus ssp. capitatus Blue dicks

native
Perennial herb

Dodecatheon clevelandii ssp. sanctarum Padre's shooting star

native
Perennial herb

Dodecatheon hendersonii Mosquito bill

native
Perennial herb

Drymocallis glandulosa var. glandulosa Sticky cinquefoil

native
Perennial herb

Dryopteris arguta California wood fern, Coastal wood fern, Shield fern

native
Fern

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Duchesnea indica var. indica Mock-strawberry

non-native
Perennial herb

Dudleya palmeri Palmer's dudleya, Palmer's liveforever

native
Perennial herb

CRASSULACEAE

Eleocharis macrostachya Common spikerush, Creeping spike rush, Pale spikerush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Elymus glaucus Blue wildrye

native
Perennial grass

Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus Blue wild rye, Blue wildrye, Western rye grass

native
Perennial grass

Elymus glaucus ssp. virescens Blue wildrye, Virginia wildrye

native
Perennial grass

Epilobium brachycarpum Annual fireweed, Autumn willowweed, Panicled willow herb

native
Annual herb

Epilobium canum ssp. canum California fuchsia, Hummingbird trumpet

native
Perennial herb

Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum Fringed willowherb, Northern willow herb, Willow herb

native
Perennial herb

Epilobium ciliatum ssp. watsonii Fringed willowherb, Watson's willowherb, Willow herb

native
Perennial herb

Epilobium minutum Chaparral willowherb, Desert willow herb, Little willowherb

native
Annual herb

Epipactis helleborine Broadleaf helleborine

non-native
Perennial herb

Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine Giant scouring rush

native
Fern

EQUISETACEAE

Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail

native
Fern

EQUISETACEAE

Equisetum Xferrissii Ferris' horsetail

native
Fern

EQUISETACEAE

Ericameria arborescens Golden fleece, Goldenfleece

native
Shrub

Ericameria ericoides California goldenbush, Mock heather

native
Shrub

Erigeron bonariensis Flax-leaved horseweed

non-native
Annual herb

Erigeron canadensis Canada horseweed

native
Annual herb

Eriodictyon californicum California yerba santa, Yerba santa

native
Shrub

NAMACEAE

Eriogonum gracile var. gracile Slender buckwheat, Slender woolly buckwheat

native
Annual herb

Eriogonum luteolum var. luteolum Golden buckwheat, Goldencarpet buckwheat

native
Annual herb

Eriogonum nudum var. decurrens Ben lomond buckwheat, Benlomond buckwheat

• rare native
Perennial herb

Eriophyllum confertiflorum Golden yarrow, Yellow yarrow

native
Shrub

Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Golden yarrow, Yellow yarrow

native
Shrub

Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum

Erodium botrys Big heron bill, Broad leaf filaree, Long beaked filaree

non-native
Annual herb

Erodium brachycarpum Foothill filaree, Short fruited filaree, Shortfruit stork's bill

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Erodium cicutarium Coastal heron's bill, Red stemmed filaree, Redstem stork's bill

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Erodium moschatum Musky stork's bill, White stemmed filaree, Whitestem filaree

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Erysimum teretifolium Santa cruz wallflower

• rare native
Annual, Perennial herb

Erythranthe androsacea Androsace monkeyflower

native
Annual herb

Erythranthe guttata Seep monkey flower, Yellow monkey flower

native
Annual, Perennial herb (rhizomatous)

Erythranthe ptilota Muskflower

native
Perennial herb

Eschscholzia californica California poppy

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Eucalyptus globulus Blue gum, Tasmanian bluegum

• invasive non-native
Tree

MYRTACEAE

Euphorbia lathyris Compass plant, Gopher plant, Moleplant

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Euphorbia oblongata Eggleaf spurge

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Euphorbia peplus Petty spurge

non-native
Annual herb

Eurybia radulina Roughleaf aster

native
Perennial herb

Euthamia occidentalis Western flat topped goldenrod, Western goldenrod, Western goldentop

native
Perennial herb

Festuca arundinacea Alta fescue, Reed fescue, Tall fescue

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Festuca bromoides Brome fescue

non-native
Annual grass

Festuca californica California fescue

native
Perennial grass

Festuca microstachys Small fescue

native
Annual grass

Festuca myuros Rattail sixweeks grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Festuca octoflora Sixweeks grass

native
Annual grass

Festuca perennis Italian rye grass

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial grass

Festuca pratensis Meadow fescue

non-native
Perennial grass

Festuca temulenta Darnel, tares

non-native
Annual grass

Fragaria vesca California strawberry, Wild strawberry, Wood strawberry

native
Perennial herb

Frangula californica ssp. californica California coffeeberry

native
Shrub

Fritillaria affinis Checker lily, Mission bells

native
Perennial herb (bulb)

Fumaria capreolata White ramping fumitory

non-native
Perennial herb

Galium aparine Cleavers, Common bedstraw, Goose grass

native
Annual herb

Galium californicum ssp. californicum California bedstraw

native
Perennial herb

Galium nuttallii Climbing bedstraw

native
Perennial herb

Galium porrigens var. porrigens Climbing bedstraw, Graceful bedstraw, Oval leaved bedstraw

native
Vine, Shrub

Gamochaeta purpurea Featherweed

native
Perennial herb

Garrya elliptica Coast silk tassel, Coast silktassel, Silk tassel bush or quinine bush

native
Tree, Shrub

GARRYACEAE

Gastridium phleoides Nit grass

non-native
Annual grass

Genista monspessulana French broom

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Geranium dissectum Cranesbill, Cut leaved geranium, Cutleaf geranium

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Geranium molle Crane's bill geranium, Dove's foot geranium, Dovefoot geranium

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Gilia achilleifolia ssp. ? California gilia

native
Annual herb

Gilia achilleifolia ssp. achilleifolia California gilia

native
Annual herb

Gilia achilleifolia ssp. multicaulis Many stemmed california gilia, Many stemmed gilia

native
Annual herb

Gilia tenuiflora ssp. tenuiflora Greater yellowthroat gilia, Slender flowered gilia

native
Annual herb

Gnaphalium palustre Lowland cudweed, Western marsh cudweed

native
Annual herb

Hedera helix English ivy

• invasive non-native
Vine, Shrub

ARALIACEAE

Helianthemum scoparium Peak Rushrose

native
Shrub

CISTACEAE

Heracleum maximum Common cow parsnip

native
Perennial herb

Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress

native
Tree

CUPRESSACEAE

Heteromeles arbutifolia Christmas berry, Toyon

native
Shrub

Heterotheca grandiflora Telegraph weed, Telegraphweed

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Heterotheca sessiliflora ssp. echioides Bristly goldenaster, Sessileflower false goldenaster

native
Perennial herb

Heterotheca sessiliflora var. camphorata Golden aster, Sessileflower false goldenaster

native
Annual herb

Heterotheca sessiliflora var. camphorata

Hieracium albiflorum White flowered hawkweed, White hawkweed

native
Perennial herb

Hirschfeldia incana Mediterranean hoary mustard, Short podded mustard, Summer mustard

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Holcus lanatus Common velvetgrass, Velvet grass, Velvetgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Holodiscus discolor var. discolor Oceanspray

native
Shrub

Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum Barley, Mediterranean barley

non-native
Annual grass

Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum Farmer's foxtail, Foxtail barley, Hare barley

non-native
Annual grass

Hordeum vulgare Common barley

non-native
Annual grass

Horkelia cuneata var. cuneata Wedge leaved horkelia

native
Perennial herb

Hosackia oblongifolia var. oblongifolia Narrow leaved lotus

native
Perennial herb

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Floating marsh pennywort, Floating marshpennywort, Marsh pennywort

native
Perennial herb

ARALIACEAE

Hypericum anagalloides Creeping st. john's wort, Tinker's penny

native
Annual, Perennial herb

HYPERICACEAE

Hypochaeris glabra Smooth cat's ear

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Hypochaeris radicata Hairy cats ear, Hairy catsear, Rough cat's ear

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Ilex aquifolium English holly, Holly

• invasive non-native
Tree, Shrub

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Iris fernaldii Fernald's iris

native
Perennial herb

Iris macrosiphon Bowltube iris, Ground iris, Long tubed iris

native
Perennial herb

Juglans hindsii Northern california black walnut

• rare native
Tree

JUGLANDACEAE

Juncus bufonius Common toad rush, Toad rush

native
Annual grasslike herb

Juncus bufonius var. bufonius Toad rush

native
Annual grasslike herb

Juncus effusus ssp. pacificus Pacific rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus patens Common rush, Spreading rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus phaeocephalus var. paniculatus Brown headed rush, Brownhead rush, Spreading brown headed rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus phaeocephalus var. phaeocephalus Brown headed rush, Brownhead rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus xiphioides Iris leaved rush, Irisleaf rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Koeleria macrantha June grass, Prairie junegrass

native
Perennial grass

Lactuca saligna Narrow leaved wild lettuce, Willow lettuce, Willowleaf lettuce

non-native
Annual herb

Lactuca serriola Prickly lettuce, Prickly wild lettuce

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Lamium amplexicaule Giraffe head, Henbit deadnettle

non-native
Annual herb

Lathyrus latifolius Everlasting pea, Perennial pea, Perennial sweet pea

non-native
Perennial herb

Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus Common pacific pea, Hillside pea, Wild sweetpea

native
Perennial herb

Layia gaillardioides Woodland layia, Woodland tidytips

native
Annual herb

Layia platyglossa Coastal tidytips

native
Annual herb

Lemna minor Smaller duckweed

native
Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Lemna minuta Least duckweed

native
Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Lemna valdiviana Valdivia duckweed

native
Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Leontodon saxatilis ssp. saxatilis

non-native
Perennial herb

Lepechinia calycina White pitcher sage, Woodbalm, pitcher sage

native
Shrub

Lepidium nitidum Peppergrass, Shining pepper grass, Shining pepperweed

native
Annual herb

Lepidium strictum Peppergrass, Prostrate pepper grass, Upright pepperweed

native
Annual herb

Leptosiphon androsaceus False babystars

native
Annual herb

Leptosiphon parviflorus Variable linanthus

native
Annual herb

Leucojum aestivum Summer snowflake

non-native
Perennial herb

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum

non-native
Tree

HAMAMELIDACEAE

Lithophragma affine Common woodland star, San Francisco woodland star

native
Perennial herb

SAXIFRAGACEAE

Lithophragma heterophyllum Hill star, Hillside woodland star

native
Perennial herb

SAXIFRAGACEAE

Logfia filaginoides California cottonrose

native
Annual herb

Logfia gallica Narrowleaf cottonrose

non-native
Annual herb

Lonicera hispidula Pink honeysuckle

native
Vine, Shrub

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Lotus corniculatus Bird's foot trefoil, Birdfoot deervetch, Broadleaf birdsfoot trefoil

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Ludwigia palustris Marsh purslane, Marsh seedbox

native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

Ludwigia peploides ssp. peploides Floating primrose willow, Floating water primrose, Marsh purslane

native
Perennial herb

Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons Silver bush lupine, Silver lupine

native
Shrub

Lupinus arboreus Coastal bush lupine, Yellow bush lupine

native
Shrub

Lupinus bicolor Annual lupine, Bicolored lupine, Miniature lupine

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Lupinus latifolius var. latifolius Broad leaf lupine

native
Perennial herb

Lupinus nanus Sky lupine

native
Annual herb

Lupinus polyphyllus var. polyphyllus Meadow lupine

native
Perennial herb

Lupinus polyphyllus var. polypyllus Bigleaf lupine, Bog lupine, Meadow lupine

native
Perennial herb

Luzula comosa var. comosa Hairy wood rush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Lythrum hyssopifolia Hyssop loosestrife

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

LYTHRACEAE

Madia elegans Common madia

native
Annual herb

Madia exigua Little tarweed, Meager tarweed, Small tarweed

native
Annual herb

Madia gracilis Grassy tarweed, Gumweed madia, Slender tarweed

native
Annual herb

Madia sativa Chile tarweed, Coast tarweed, Coastal tarweed

native
Annual herb

Maianthemum racemosum Feathery false lily of the valley

native
Perennial herb

RUSCACEAE

Maianthemum stellatum Starry false lily of the valley

native
Perennial herb

RUSCACEAE

Malacothrix floccifera Woolly dandelion, Woolly desertdandelion, Woolly malacothrix

native
Annual herb

Malus pumila Paradise apple

non-native
Tree

Malus sylvestris Paradise apple

non-native
Tree

Malva parviflora Cheeseweed mallow

non-native
Annual herb

MALVACEAE

Marah fabaceus California man-root

native
Perennial herb, Vine

CUCURBITACEAE

Marrubium vulgare White horehound

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Matricaria discoidea Pineapple weed

native
Annual herb

Medicago polymorpha Bur clover, Bur medic, California burclover

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Melica californica California melicgrass

native
Perennial grass

Melica imperfecta California melic, Coast range melic, Small flowered melica

native
Perennial grass

Melica torreyana Torrey melic, Torrey's melica, Torrey's melicgrass

native
Perennial grass

Mentha arvensis American wild mint, Field mint, Marsh mint

native
Perennial herb

Mentha spicata Spearmint

non-native
Perennial herb

Mentha suaveolens Apple mint

non-native
Perennial herb

Micranthes californica Greene's saxifrage

native
Perennial herb

SAXIFRAGACEAE

Mimulus androsaceus Androsace monkeyflower

native
Annual herb

Mimulus aurantiacus var. aurantiacus Orange Bush Monkeyflower

native
Shrub

Mimulus guttatus Seep monkey flower, Yellow monkey flower

native
Annual, Perennial herb (rhizomatous)

Mimulus moschatus Musk monkeyflower

native
Perennial herb

Mimulus rattanii var. decurtatus Rattan's monkeyflower

native
Annual herb

Minuartia douglasii Douglas' Stitchwort

native
Annual herb

Monardella sinuata ssp. nigrescens

• rare native
Annual herb

Monardella undulata ssp. undulata San luis obispo monardella

• rare native
Annual herb

Monardella villosa ssp. villosa Coyote mint

native
Perennial herb

Monolopia gracilens Woodland monolopia

• rare native
Annual herb

Montia fontana Annual water minerslettuce, Water chickweed, Water montia

native
Annual herb

Muilla maritima Common muilla, Sea muilla

native
Perennial herb

Myosotis latifolia Broadleaf forget me not, Forget me not, Wide leaved forget me not

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Nasturtium officinale Watercress

native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

Navarretia atractyloides Holly leaf navarretia, Hollyleaf pincushionplant

native
Annual herb

Navarretia hamata ssp. parviloba Hooked navarretia, Small lobe navarretia

native
Annual herb

Navarretia squarrosa Skunkbush, Skunkweed

native
Annual herb

Nemophila parviflora var. parviflora Small flowered nemophila, Smallflower nemophila, Woodland nemophila

native
Annual herb

Nicotiana acuminata var. multiflora Many flowered tobacco, Manyflower tobacco, Tobacco

non-native
Annual herb

Notholithocarpus densiflorus var. densiflorus Tanoak

native
Tree, Shrub

Notholithocarpus densiflorus var. densiflorus

Nuttallanthus texanus Blue toadflax

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Oemleria cerasiformis Indian plum, Oso berry

native
Shrub

Oenanthe sarmentosa Pacific oenanthe, Water parsley

native
Perennial herb

Orobanche bulbosa Chaparral broomrape

native
Perennial herb (parasitic)

Orobanche fasciculata Clustered broomrape

native
Perennial herb (parasitic)

Osmorhiza berteroi Sweet cicely

native
Perennial herb

Oxalis corniculata Creeping wood sorrel, Creeping woodsorrel, Yellow sorrel

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis pes-caprae Bermuda buttercup, Sourgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

OXALIDACEAE

Papaver somniferum Opium poppy

non-native
Annual herb

Paspalum dilatatum Dallis grass, Dallisgrass

non-native
Perennial grass

Paspalum distichum Knot grass, Knotgrass

native
Perennial grass

Pectocarya penicillata Sleeping combseed, Winged comb seed, Winged pectocarya

native
Annual herb

Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata Bird's foot fern

native
Fern

PTERIDACEAE

Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis Gold back fern

native
Fern

PTERIDACEAE

Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis

Persicaria punctata Dotted smartweed

native
Perennial herb

Phacelia distans Common phacelia, Distant phacelia, Wild heliotrope

native
Annual herb

Phacelia douglasii Douglas' phacelia

native
Annual herb

Phacelia imbricata ssp. imbricata Imbricate Phacelia

native
Annual herb

Phacelia nemoralis ssp. nemoralis Woods phacelia

native
Perennial herb

Phalaris aquatica Bulbous canarygrass, Harding grass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Phalaris paradoxa Hood canarygrass

non-native
Annual grass

Phoradendron leucarpum ssp. tomentosum Mistletoe

native
Shrub (parasitic)

VISCACEAE

Phoradendron serotinum ssp. tomentosum Mistletoe

native
Shrub (parasitic)

VISCACEAE

Pinus attenuata Knobcone pine, Scrub pine

native
Tree

Pinus pinea Italian stone pine

non-native
Tree

Pinus ponderosa var. benthamiana Pacific ponderosa pine

native
Tree

Pinus ponderosa var. pacifica Pacific ponderosa pine

native
Tree

Pinus sylvestris Scotch pine

non-native
Tree

Piperia transversa Mountain piperia, Royal rein orchid, Flat Spurred Piperia

native
Perennial herb

Plagiobothrys chorisianus var. hickmanii Hickman's popcorn flower, Hickman's popcornflower

• rare native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys chorisianus var. hickmanii

Plagiobothrys fulvus ssp. campestris Common popcorn flower, Fulvous popcornflower, Tawny popcorn flower

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys fulvus var. campestris Common popcorn flower, Fulvous popcornflower, Tawny popcorn flower

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys nothofulvus Rusty haired popcorn flower, Rusty popcorn flower, Rusty popcornflower

native
Annual herb

Plagiobothrys tenellus Pacific popcornflower, Popcorn flower, Slender popcorn flower

native
Annual herb

Plantago coronopus Buckhorn plantain, Cut leaf plantain

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Plantago erecta California plantain, Dotseed plantain, Foothill plantain

native
Annual herb

Plantago lanceolata English plantain, Narrow leaved plantain, Ribgrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Plantago major Common plantain

non-native
Perennial herb

Platanus racemosa California sycamore, Western sycamore

native
Tree

PLATANACEAE

Poa annua Annual blue grass, Annual bluegrass

non-native
Annual grass

Poa howellii Howell's blue grass, Howell's bluegrass

native
Annual grass

Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis Kentucky blue grass, Kentucky bluegrass

• invasive non-native
Perennial grass

Poa secunda ssp. secunda One sided blue grass, Pine bluegrass, Sandberg's bluegrass

native
Perennial grass

Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. tetraphyllum Four leaved allseed

non-native
Annual herb

Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. tetraphyllum

Polygala californica California Milkwort

native
Perennial herb

POLYGALACEAE

Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum Prostrate knotweed

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Polypodium californicum California polypody

native
Fern

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypodium calirhiza Acrid fern, Licorice fern, Nested polypody

native
Fern

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypogon monspeliensis Annual beard grass, Rabbitsfoot grass

• invasive non-native
Annual grass

Polystichum munitum Western sword fern, Western swordfern

native
Fern

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Populus trichocarpa Black cottonwood

native
Tree

Portulaca oleracea Common purslane, Little hogweed, Purslane

non-native
Annual herb

PORTULACACEAE

Potentilla anserina ssp. pacifica Pacific potentilla, Silverweed

native
Perennial herb

Poterium sanguisorba Garden burnet

non-native
Perennial herb

Primula clevelandii var. gracilis Padre's shooting star

native
Perennial herb

Primula hendersonii Mosquito bill

native
Perennial herb

Prosartes hookeri Drops of gold

native
Perennial herb

Prunus cerasifera Cherry plum

• invasive non-native
Tree

Pseudognaphalium beneolens Cudweed

native
Perennial herb

Pseudognaphalium californicum Ladies' tobacco

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Jersey cudweed

non-native
Annual herb

Pseudognaphalium ramosissimum Pink cudweed

native
Annual, Biennial herb

Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii Douglas fir, Douglas spruce, False hemlock

native
Tree

Psilocarphus tenellus Slender woolly marbles, Slender woollyheads

native
Annual herb

Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken fern

native
Fern

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE

Pterostegia drymarioides Fairy mist, Woodland threadstem

native
Annual herb

Pyrus communis Common pear

non-native
Tree

Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia California live oak, Coast live oak

native
Tree

Quercus lobata California white oak, Valley oak

native
Tree

Quercus parvula var. shrevei Shreve oak, Shreve's oak

native
Tree

Rafinesquia californica California chicory, California plumseed

native
Annual herb

Ranunculus californicus var. californicus Common buttercup

native
Perennial herb

Ranunculus californicus var. californicus

Ranunculus muricatus Buttercup, Pricklefruit buttercup, Spiny buttercup

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Raphanus raphanistrum Jointed charlock, Painted charlock, Wild radish

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Raphanus sativus Cultivated radish, Jointed charlock, Wild radish

• invasive non-native
Annual, Biennial herb

Rhododendron occidentale Western azalea

native
Tree, Shrub

Ribes divaricatum var. pubiflorum Spreading gooseberry, Straggly gooseberry

native
Shrub

GROSSULARIACEAE

Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust

• invasive non-native
Tree

Romulea rosea var. australis Rosy sand crocus, Rosy sandcrocus

non-native
Perennial herb

Rosa californica California wild rose, California wildrose

native
Shrub

Rosa canina Dog rose

non-native
Shrub

Rosa gymnocarpa var. gymnocarpa Wood rose

native
Shrub

Rosa multiflora Multiflora rose

non-native
Shrub, Vine

Rosa spithamea Ground rose, Sonoma rose

native
Shrub

Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary

non-native
Shrub

Rubus armeniacus Himalayan blackberry, black berry, Armenian blackberry

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Rubus parviflorus Western thimbleberry, Thimbleberry

native
Vine, Shrub

Rubus ursinus California blackberry, Pacific blackberry

native
Vine, Shrub

Rumex acetosella Common sheep sorrel

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Rumex crispus Curly dock, Curly leaved dock, Rhubarb

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Rupertia physodes California tea, Common rupertia, Forest scurfpea

native
Perennial herb

Sagina apetala Annual pearlwort, Dwarf pearlwort, Sticky pearlwort

non-native
Annual herb

Sagina decumbens ssp. occidentalis Western pearlwort

native
Annual herb

Salix laevigata Polished willow, Red willow

native
Tree

Salix lasiandra var. lasiandra Pacific willow

native
Tree

Salix lasiolepis Arroyo willow

native
Tree, Shrub

Salvia mellifera Black sage

native
Shrub

Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Blue elderberry

native
Tree, Shrub

VIBURNACEAE

Sanicula crassicaulis Gamble weed, Pacific blacksnakeroot, Pacific sanicle

native
Perennial herb

Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis Tule

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Schoenoplectus californicus California bulrush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Scirpus microcarpus Panicled bulrush, Small fruited bulrush

native
Perennial grasslike herb

Scrophularia californica California bee plant, California figwort

native
Perennial herb

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Scutellaria tuberosa Danny's skullcap, Scullcap

native
Perennial herb

Senecio sylvaticus Woodland groundsel, Woodland ragwort

non-native
Annual herb

Senecio vulgaris Common groundsel, Old man in the spring, Old man of spring

non-native
Annual herb

Sequoia sempervirens Coast redwood

native
Tree

CUPRESSACEAE

Setaria pumila Yellow bristlegrass

non-native
Annual grass

Setaria pumila ssp. pumila Yellow foxtail

non-native
Annual grass

Sidalcea malviflora Checker bloom, Checker mallow, Dwarf checkerbloom

native
Perennial herb

MALVACEAE

Sidalcea malviflora ssp. malviflora Checker mallow, Dwarf checkerbloom

native
Perennial herb (rhizomatous)

MALVACEAE

Silene gallica Common catchfly, Windmill pink

non-native
Annual herb

Silene verecunda Dolores campion, San Francisco campion

native
Perennial herb

Silybum marianum Blessed milkthistle, Milk thistle

• invasive non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Sisymbrium officinale Hedge mustard, Hedgemustard

non-native
Annual herb

Sisyrinchium bellum Western blue eyed grass

native
Perennial herb

Solanum americanum American black nightshade, Common nightshade, Small flowered nightshade

native
Annual, Perennial herb

Solanum umbelliferum Blue witch nightshade, Bluewitch nightshade

native
Shrub

Solidago velutina ssp. californica California goldenrod, Oreja de liebre

native
Perennial herb

Soliva sessilis Common soliva, Field burrweed, South american soliva

non-native
Annual herb

Sonchus asper ssp. asper Prickly sow thistle, Sow thistle

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Sonchus oleraceus Common sow thistle, Common sowthistle, Sow thistle

non-native
Annual herb

Spartium junceum Gorse, Spanish broom

• invasive non-native
Shrub

Spergula arvensis Corn spurry

non-native
Annual herb

Spergularia bocconi Boccone's sand spurry

non-native
Annual herb

Spergularia rubra Purple sand spurry, Red sandspurry, Ruby sandspurry

non-native
Annual, Perennial herb

Stachys bullata California hedge nettle, California hedgenettle, Southern hedge nettle

native
Perennial herb

Stachys rigida var. quercetorum Rough hedgenettle

native
Perennial herb

Stellaria media Chickweed

non-native
Annual herb

Stephanomeria elata Annual mitra, Santa barbara stephanomeria, Santa barbara wirelettuce

native
Annual herb

Stephanomeria virgata ssp. pleurocarpa Tall stephanomeria, Wand stephanomeria, Wand wirelettuce

native
Annual herb

Stipa lepida Foothill needle grass

native
Perennial grass

Stipa pulchra Purple needle grass

native
Perennial grass

Stylocline gnaphalioides Everlasting nest straw, Everlasting stylocline, Mountain neststraw

native
Annual herb

Stylocline gnaphaloides Everlasting nest straw, Everlasting stylocline, Mountain neststraw

native
Annual herb

Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus Common snowberry, Upright snowberry

native
Shrub

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Symphoricarpos mollis Creeping snowberry, Trailing snowberry

native
Shrub

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Symphyotrichum chilense California aster, Pacific aster

native
Perennial herb

Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew

non-native
Perennial herb

Taraxacum officinale Common dandelion, Dandelion, Red seeded dandelion

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

Taraxia ovata Sun cup, Goldeneggs

native
Perennial herb

Thermopsis californica var. californica California goldenbanner

native
Perennial herb (rhizomatous)

Thysanocarpus curvipes Fringe pod, Fringed pod, Hairy lacepod

native
Annual herb

Torilis arvensis Field hedge parsley, Spreading hedgeparsley, Tall Sock-Destroyer

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Toxicodendron diversilobum Poison oak, Poisonoak, Western Poison Oak

native
Vine, Shrub

ANACARDIACEAE

Toxicoscordion fremontii Fremont's star lily, Fremont's death camas

native
Perennial herb

MELANTHIACEAE

Tragopogon porrifolius Purple salsify

non-native
Perennial herb

Trientalis latifolia Pacific starflower

native
Perennial herb

MYRSINACEAE

Trifolium albopurpureum Indian clover, Rancheria clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium barbigerum Bearded clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium bifidum var. bifidum Pinole clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium bifidum var. decipiens Notch leaf clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium campestre Field clover, Low hop clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium cernuum Nodding clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium ciliolatum Foothill clover, Tree clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium dubium Shamrock clover, Little Hop Clover, Suckling clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium gracilentum Graceful clover, Pin point clover, Pinpoint clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium hirtum Rose clover

• invasive non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium macraei Chilean clover, Macrae's clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium microcephalum Hairy clover, Small headed clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium microdon Thimble clover, Valparaiso clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium oliganthum Few flowered clover, Fewflower clover, Minitomcat clover

native
Annual herb

Trifolium repens White clover

non-native
Perennial herb

Trifolium subterraneum Sub clover, Subterranean clover

non-native
Annual herb

Trifolium willdenovii Tomcat clover

native
Annual herb

Trillium ovatum ssp. ovatum Pacific trillium, Western wakerobin

native
Perennial herb

MELANTHIACEAE

Triodanis biflora Venus looking glass, Venus' looking glass

native
Annual herb

CAMPANULACEAE

Trisetum canescens Nodding oatgrass, Nodding trisetum, Tall trisetum

native
Perennial grass

Triteleia hyacinthina White brodiaea, Wild hyacinth, White Brodiaea, Fool's Onion

native
Perennial herb

Triteleia laxa Ithuriel's spear

native
Perennial herb

Triticum aestivum Common wheat, Wheat

non-native
Annual grass

Typha latifolia Broadleaf cattail, Common cattail, Soft flag

native
Perennial herb (aquatic)

TYPHACEAE

Ulmus parvifolia Chinese elm, Siberian elm

non-native
Tree

ULMACEAE

Umbellularia californica Bay laurel, California bay, California laurel, bay tree

native
Tree

LAURACEAE

Uropappus lindleyi Silver puffs, Uropappus

native
Annual herb

Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea Giant creek nettle, Hoary nettle, Mountain nettle

native
Perennial herb

URTICACEAE

Urtica urens Annual stinging nettle, Dwarf nettle

non-native
Annual herb

URTICACEAE

Vaccinium ovatum California huckleberry, Evergreen huckleberry

native
Shrub

Verbena lasiostachys var. lasiostachys Vervain, Western vervain

native
Perennial herb

VERBENACEAE

Verbena lasiostachys var. scabrida Robust vervain

native
Perennial herb

VERBENACEAE

Veronica americana American brooklime, American speedwell, Brooklime

native
Perennial herb

Veronica arvensis Corn speedwell, Speedwell

non-native
Annual herb

Veronica persica Bird's eye speedwell, Birdeye speedwell

non-native
Annual herb

Vicia americana ssp. americana American vetch

native
Perennial herb, Vine

Vicia sativa ssp. nigra Common vetch, Garden vetch, Smaller common vetch

non-native
Annual herb, Vine

Vicia sativa ssp. sativa Garden vetch, Pubescent common vetch, Spring vetch

non-native
Annual herb, Vine

Vicia villosa ssp. varia Smooth vetch, Thick fruited vetch, Winter vetch

non-native
Annual herb, Vine

Vinca major Bigleaf periwinkle, Greater periwinkle, Vinca

• invasive non-native
Perennial herb

APOCYNACEAE

Viola ocellata Pinto violet, Twoeyed violet, Western heart's ease

native
Perennial herb

VIOLACEAE

Viola sempervirens Evergreen violet, Redwood violet

native
Perennial herb

VIOLACEAE

Vitis vinifera Cultivated grape, Wine grape

non-native
Vine, Shrub

VITACEAE

Wisteria floribunda Japanese wisteria

non-native
Perennial herb

Woodwardia fimbriata Chain fern, Giant chain fern, Giant chainfern

native
Fern

BLECHNACEAE

Xanthium spinosum Spiny clotbur, Spiny cockleburr

non-native
Annual herb